新课标同步导学高一英语练习：4.3 Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》（山东专用外研版必修1）

111(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1It seems that_them are out of work now.Aa great manyBa good many ofCa great deal of Dmuch解析：空缺后有them表明是可数名词，排除C、D两项，A项不可直接接代词，需加of，故应选B。答案：B2Mr Smith_the accident，but his wife died and he_her by 20 years.Asurvived from；survived Bsurvived of；livedCsurvived；survived Dsurvived；lived解析：survive在本句中分别表示“在中幸存下来”，“比多活”，其后不可加介词from。答案：C3Who else except a millionaire could_to use such an expensive car?Apay Bspend Cbuy Dafford解析：句意为：除了百万富翁谁还用得起这么贵的车？只有afford意为“负担得起(费用)”。答案：D4The American student gave me English lessons_Chinese lessons.Ain exchange for Bto exchange forCin exchange with Dto exchange with解析：句意为：那位美国学生给我上英语课来换取汉语课。in exchange for为固定词组，意为“交换，作为交换的条件”。答案：A5He_ the police when he found his house broken into.Acontacted with BcontactedCmade contact Dwas in contact with解析：选项A的错误在于多with；选项C的错误在于后边少with；选项D从语法意义上没有错误，但从句意可知此处应强调动作而不是指状态，故选B项。答案：B6_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA large number of DA great amount of 解析：句意为：为了改善人们的生活水平已经做了大量的工作。work是不可数名词，应用a great amount of或a great deal of修饰。答案：D7Please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Ato seat Bto be seatedCseating Dseated解析：remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.seated作表语。答案：D8Generally there are_television programs for children on Saturday.Aa great many of BmuchCa large number of Da large amount of解析：修饰复数可数名词programs用a large number of。A项不应有of；B、D两项都修饰不可数名词。答案：C9I offered two yuan to_for your seat.Would you take it?All right.Achange BexchangeCgive Dsit解析：exchange交换。exchange for sth.为了某物而交换。答案：B10With the prices，_，parents are not able to afford many goods，even the necessities.Agoing down Bgoing upCbrought down Drising up解析：go up上升，相当于raise，与后面的are not able to afford符合。答案：B11In winter some rich people fly south to_cold weather in the north.Aget close to Bget away fromCget off Dget down to解析：get close to意为“接近，靠近”；get away from意为“摆脱，逃脱，脱离”；get off意为“下车”；get down to意为“开始认真做某事”。富人飞往南方是为了逃避酷寒，故选择B项。答案：B12I have been seeking what I want all these years，but_I have achieved nothing.Auntil then Bup to nowCfrom now on Dright now解析：这些年来我一直在追求我想要的东西，但是至今一无所获。根据谓语动词的时态是现在完成时可判断选up to now直到现在。until then直到那时；from now on从现在起；right now现在。答案：B13The _have become a bother to the government.Aunemployed BunemploymentCemploying Dunemployment workers解析：“失业的”为unemployed，unemployment是名词，意为“失业”，是抽象概念。此处指“失业者”，因此用the unemployed表示“失业者”这一类人。答案：A14Hasnt the $10 you lent me_？Abeen paid back Bpaid forCpaid off Dbeen paid for解析：考查pay短语。pay back归还；pay for支付；pay off偿清债务。该句中you lent me为定语从句修饰$10。故选A，表示“钱被归还”。答案：A15Ive been made manager of our company._.AGood luck! BThats OK.CGo ahead! DCongratulations!解析：congratulations为别人取得进步或成就后自己所表示的祝贺。Good luck好运；Thats OK行啊；go ahead干吧。答案：D.完形填空There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所)Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and_1_the homeless people in the city.There is one_2_thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our_3_，my family and I do not eat.We do this_4_we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and_5_the food.We then_6_ the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special_7_on the bags like“God loves you”A lot of people_8_homeless people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really_9_.Many people hate them_10_no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to_11_their trust.Later，as they_12_us every week，they started to trust us.We_13_know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have_14_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and_15_us.Some of them do really funny dances because they are_16_.We have become_17_close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his_18_.He graduated from college and has a PHD.He used to teach French and Spanish.After we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me_19_what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and_20_in someones life.1. Avisit BintroduceCsave Dfeed解析：根据后面作者一家准备食物的语境，可知他们是去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，故选D。答案：D2A.common BexcitingCspecial Dembarrassing解析：每次去给那些无家可归的人送吃的之前，作者他们一家都不吃饭，这在作者看来是件特殊的事，故选C。答案：C3A.show Bjourney Cvacation Dmeal解析：这里是指作者他们出发前，故选B，表示“行程”。作者在这里用这个词，是为了形容给那些无家可归的人送东西是个很长的过程。答案：B4A.so BwhenCif Dbecause解析：这里表示结果，故选A，即作者他们这样做，可以知道饥饿的感觉。答案：A5A.design Bprepare Cbuy Dgive解析：根据We all get together in the kitchen的语境，可知作者一家在准备食物。答案：B6A.bag Bcook Cfetch Dfind解析：准备好食物后，应该把食物放进包里，再带出去。bag在这里作动词用。答案：A7A.passage Bsaying Cnote Dmessage解析：因为后面只有一句话，故可知作者是在每个包上写了一张小纸条。答案：C8A.please BhelpClove Dmisunderstand解析：根据Not all homeless people are bad people.的语境，可知作者是说很多人都误解了那些无家可归的人。答案：D9A.helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful解析：在作者看来，有些无家可归的人还是很好的，与前面的bad相对应。答案：B10A.for Bat Cof Don解析：根据no good reason的语境，可知应选A，表示很多人讨厌无家可归的人并没有什么好的原因。答案：A11A.bring BearnCcreate Dshare解析：这里是指赢得那些无家可归者的信任，故选B。答案：B12A.served Btold Csaw Dneeded解析：作者他们经常去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，所以他们每周都看见作者他们。答案：C13A.hardly Bnever Csometimes Deven解析：这里表示递进，表示作者他们甚至还知道一些无家可归者的名字。答案：D14A.words Blooks Cdesires Dfeelings解析：作者希望我们记住，无家可归者也是有感情的。答案：D15A.change BthankCimpress Ddisappoint解析：无家可归者也是有感情的人，所以他们得到作者他们给的食物后，也会感谢他们。答案：B16A.happy Bgreat Csurprised Dbored解析：无家可归者之所以跳舞，是因为他们开心。答案：A17A.only Btoo Calso Dreally解析：这里是指作者他们和那个叫Tony的男人以及他的妻子变得很亲近，故选D，表强调。答案：D18A.dream BfutureClife Dfriend解析：根据后文的具体内容，可知那个男人告诉了作者他们他的一些人生故事，故选C。答案：C19A.want BappreciateCkeep Dthink解析：通过和这些无家可归者打交道，作者学会了感激自己在家里拥有的东西。答案：B20A.taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference解析：作者应该是希望能让那些无家可归者的人生有些改变，故选D。答案：D.阅读理解Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayersomething like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”Minutes later，I was safe outside.语篇解读作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。 1The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about_.Aa new film about an earthquakeBhow to survive an earthquakeChis three earthquake experiencesDhow to save children in an earthquake解析：作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。答案：C2The earthquakes the author has experienced_.Aall caused bodily harm Bare all recorded in a websiteCall measured more than 6.0 Dall happened in California解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The first was one in 1955.in California和第四段第2句以及第五段的My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California可知答案。答案：D3When the first earthquake happened，the author_.Awas staying with his daughter Bwas planting fruit treesCheld on to a tree for hours Dwas in a hotel解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的All three of us (my daughter and I，and the tree) shook for two or three minutes可知作者和他的女儿共同经历了这场地震。答案：A4What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?AA church.BDisneyland.CA building destroyed by an earthquake. DThe place where the author was born.解析：推理判断题。根据Our entire family was visiting Disneyland可知答案。答案：B5Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?AIt happened in the authors sixties.Bthe author succeeded in getting outside.CWhen it happened，the author was in a church.DThe author was too afraid to walk when it happened.解析：细节理解题。根据I quickly headed for the door to go outside可知作者很快就跑出去了。答案：D111