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111【成才之路】2013-2014学年高中英语（外研版）必修五Module 5The Great Sports Personality 第二课时Grammar & Everyday English & Functions.单词拼写1I believe we can _(得分)at least 5 goals in this match.2The university is under the direct control of the _(部)of Education.3Our school basketball team is in the _(决赛)of the basketball competition!4Jeff is an outstanding boxer and will probably become a _(冠军)5This piece of goods is of good _(质量)and I will pay according to the price.答案：1.score2.Ministry3.final4.champion5.quality.句型转换1The quality of the furniture he examined carefully is high.The furniture he examined carefully is _ _ _.2You must try to pull yourself together. It is you that will make the final decision.You must try to pull yourself together. _ _ _ _ to make the final dicision.3That represents the meaning of freedom for African people.This is _ _ _ _ _ for African people.4What you are arguing about is not important.What you are arguing about is _ _ _.5I totally agree with you.I _ _ _.答案：1.of high quality2.Its up to you3.what freedom is all about4.not the point5.couldnt agree more.单项填空1The government has supplied food and clothes of high _ to the people in the disasterhit areas.Aquality BexpenseCquantity Dvalue答案：A此处强调的是质量而非数量，故用quality。expense“花费；开支”；quantity“数量”；value“价值”。2Shall we eat out or stay in?_.AIts your opinion BIt doesnt matterCI hate it DIts up to you答案：DIts up to you“由你决定”，符合语境。3If you dont agree with the policy，please _ it.Avote for Bvote againstCvote on Dvote in答案：Bvote for“投票赞成”；vote against“投票反对”；vote on“表决”；vote in“选出”。句意：如果你不同意那项政策，请投反对票。4The women wanted to buy three _ eggs，but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop.Ascores of; dozens of Bscores of; dozen ofCscores；dozens Dscore of；dozen答案：D本题考查score的用法。three score of eggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。5What about seeing a film?_，but I have a lot of homework to do.AIt sounds great BTake it easyCI dont think so DGo ahead答案：A本题考查交际用语。句意：去看场电影怎么样？听上去不错，但是我有很多的家庭作业要做。It sounds great意为“听上去很好”；Take it easy意为“别担心”；I dont think so意为“我不这样认为”；Go ahead意为“好吧，行吧”。6Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost _ they are published.Aafter BonceCas soon as Dsince答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。7She did worse in the tests _ she expected, but better in the final examination.Aas BthanCsince Dif答案：B句意：在小考中，她比预计的考得要坏，但在期末考试中，她考得比预计的要好。从题干中的副词比较级worse和better，可知B项正确。8Please dont call me at the office _ its really necessary.Aif BunlessCwhen Dexcept答案：B句意：除非有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。unless“除非；否则”。其他选项不合本题逻辑。9There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.Aso BbutCfor Dthen答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。10They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.Aunless BuntilCbefore Dalthough答案：C句意：他们决定趁着它还没有造成更大的损失，马上把那头牛赶走。before“在之前；趁着”，符合题意。.阅读理解AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such game as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment.本文主要讲述了有关爬山运动的一些问题。1Mountaineering is a sport which involves _.Ahardship BcoldCphysical risk Dall the above答案：D事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“.to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛，还要冒各种风险。2The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the _.Auniform BactivityCrules Dskills答案：C事实细节题。根据第三段第二、三句“There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind.”可知，运动与游戏的主要区别在于规则。3Mountaineering is also a team sport because _.Ait involves rulesBit involves matches between teamsCit requires mental and physical qualificationsDmountaineers depend on each other while climbing答案：D事实细节题。根据第四段第三句“.when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.”可知，登山运动员在登山过程中必须相互依靠，所以登山运动是一项集体运动，因此正确答案是D。4Which of the following is TRUE?AMountaineers compete against each other.BMountaineers compete against teams.CMountaineers compete against nature.DMountaineers compete against international standard.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“There are, it is true, nomatches between teams of climbers”，以及第五段第二句“He has to fight the forces of nature.”可知，登山运动是同大自然比赛。5What is the best title for the text?AMountaineering.BMountain Climbers.CMountaineering is Different from Golf and Football.DMountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports.答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要在讨论登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。BChildren today are crazy about roller skating, for its easy and fun. After supper on week days, anytime on weekends and especially any day in school holidays, so many roller skaters flow into a streets, squares, parks and playgrounds. What a beautiful sight!But a long time ago, roller skating was a different story. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin, whose work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked playing the violin. Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. Very pleased and a little excited, he accepted it. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think hard how to make a grand entrance at the party. A strange idea struck him one dayhe would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Very proud of his invention, he couldnt wait for the special day to come, when he would arrive at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin did as he had planned, rolling into the room playing his violin. Quite astonished, all present cast their eyes over him. Then, unexpectedly, came one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!6Merlin was considered a dreamer because he _.Aalways dreamed while sleepingBinvented the roller skatesCoften gave others surprisesDhad very rich imagination答案：D事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句“Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.”可知答案。7Merlin roller skated into the room in order to _.Aarrive at the party on timeBimpress the party guestsCtest his new roller skatesDmake the host satisfied答案：B事实细节题。由第三段倒数第一句“.he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知答案。8The main point the writer tries to make in the last paragraph is _.Athe party guests laughed at MerlinBthe roller skates needed improvingCMerlin succeeded beyond expectationDMerlin got himself into great trouble答案：C推理判断题。在尾段中，作者既写到意料之中的事(Merlin穿着旱冰鞋参加聚会，引起满堂宾客的注意)又提到意料之外的事(他撞落墙上的大镜子)，两件事的同时发生使得Merlin获得了意想不到的成功。9The text is mainly about _.Aan unusual partyBthe origin of roller skatingCa funny musicianDthe great joy Merlin brought答案：B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是roller skating(轮式滑冰)的起源。故选B。111
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