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111掌握文章结构并填空.How much do you know about the three greatest musicians of Vienna? Joseph Haydn,_ _(出生于) a village in Austria, was an Austrian composer and _ _ _ （作为. 而闻名）the father of the symphony. After _ （学习）music in Vienna, he went to work in eastern Austria,_ （在那儿）he became _director of music._ _（工作） there for 30 years, he moved to London, _（在那儿） he was very successful.Mozart , the greatest musical genius _ _ _(有史以来), had musical talent from an early age. By the time he was 14, he _ _ (创作了) many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ _ _（不仅） for orchestras. Haydn，the friend of Mozart, _ _ _ (对印象深刻) him, _ (说) that Mozart was the greatest composer _ _ （为所熟知）the world.Ludwig van Beethoven _ _ _ (显示出音乐天赋) when he was very young. He _ _ (变得流行)in the Austrian capital and stayed there for _ _ (余下的)of his life. _(随着) he grew older, he began to _ _(变聋)，but he continued _.(创作) 重点单词及短语.1. jazz classical music traditional music pop and rock music 2. be composed of=consist of =be made up of 由组成compose/ create/ write a letter/a poem/ a speech 创作/写信/诗/讲稿have a genius /talent /gift for (doing) sth.有的才能/天赋a maths genius a man of genius a talented man 4. lose face/ heart/ weight/interestbe lost in thought/books 陷入，埋头于get lost=be missing 迷路3. have an influence/effect on sb./sth. 影响某人/某事; 对 影响4. mix with把某物混合起来mix well with sb. 与某人相处友好mix up 混淆，弄乱，sb. be mixed up in 某人被卷入中5. as well as=not onlybut also 不仅而且as well 也，同样地6. changeinto变为，使变为in exchange for作为交换7. by the time, by the end of到为止9. go mind/crazy/ hungry变疯/挨饿 go gray/red 变灰白/变红go deaf/ blind/bad 变聋/变哑/变坏10. for the rest of ones life 在某人的余生中during the last years of ones life 在某人生命的尽头11. continue to do sth. continue doing sth.完成句子。1.One of the difference between human beings and animals is that we _ _ _ _ learning language. 人和动物的区别之一在于人有学习语言的天赋。2. It is the schools duty to ensure that children can _ _ others under a harmonious phenomenon. 确保儿童们能在一个和谐的氛围中彼此交往是校方的职责。3. I dont want to _ _ _ _ your personal affairs. 我不想牵涉到你的私人事情里面去。4. Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it _ _. 不但是我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。5. We have to _ _ them survive, but we also have to help them survive well. 我们必须继续帮助他们生存下来，而我们也必须帮助她们更好的生存。重点句子理解与背诵.1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那儿工作了30年之后，海地才搬到了伦敦，在那儿他很成功。2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 到他14岁时，莫扎特已经创作了许多竖琴曲子，钢琴和小提琴曲子，还有管弦曲子。by the time 引导的时间状语从句： by the time + 一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时 by the time + 一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时by the end of +过去时间，谓语动词用过去完成时 by the end of +将来时间，谓语动词用将来完成时3. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬搬到维也纳的。1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。例子Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他例子When and where was it that you were born?4. not until 句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.5.谓语动词的强调A. It is/ was . that . 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或didDo be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊造句。1.做完功课后，他才去操场打球了。_2.到下学期末，我将学会5000个单词。_3.正是在老师的帮助下我们才取得了巨大的进步。_单项训练。1. Professor Smith，as well as his assistants，_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working2. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. work B. as well as C. so well D. so well as3. It was only with the help of the local guide _ A.was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared5. By the time you get to New York, I_for london.A.would be leaving B.am leaving C.have already left D. will have left6. The new plan _ three parts, each of which is very important. A. compose of B. is composed of C.made up of D.make up of7. She forgot all about the water being heated on the stove, _ in the new magazine that had come in the mail. A. deeply lost B. deeply losing C. was deeply lost D. and deeply lost8. The president was _ the scandal. A. mixed up B.mixed with C.mixing with D. mixed up in9. By the time he was 12, he _ maths by himself. A. learnd B.has learnd C. had learnd D.learns10. It is what you do rather than who you are _matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this11.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that12. Why! I have nothing to confess. _you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that写作练习著名歌手韩红将于下周日来我校举办个人演唱会，为做校园宣传工作，请你以学生会的名义，张贴有关韩红的英语海报。（提示如下）韩红出生于西藏昌都(Qamdo, Tibet)，一位歌唱家之女，天生一副动听的嗓音。9岁加入少年儿童合唱团(The Juvenile Chorus)之后开始接受正规训练，14岁获“金孔雀”杯(The Golden Peacock Cup)声乐大奖赛。1988年，考入中国音乐学院(Chinese Conservatory of Music)继续深造。到1997年，已经创作并录制完成个人首张专辑(debut album)雪域光芒(Radiance of the Snowfield)。1998年3月，家乡推出，在全国各地电台(radio broadcast)排行榜居于榜首。韩红对部队有着很深的情结，今天她成为一名空军(a member of the Air Force)的梦想终于实现让自己的歌唱事业(career)与人民空军(Peoples Air Force)的发展紧紧融合在一起，用世上最美的声音颂赞最可爱的人。除此之外，正是由于她的责任感，使得她在许多公益慈善活动(charity activities)中扮演着重要的角色。总之，韩红以她的实力盛名远播。1. be born in , a daughter of , with a sound voice2. at the age of, having joined， formal training, win3. enter, for futher education4. create, compose by the time5. come out, rank Number one/ at the top of6. come true/realize, mixwith7. in addition, the sense of responsibility, play a role in8. in a word, have a good reputation(fame)_ 111
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