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111更上一层楼基础巩固达标 .用下面的单词完成句子embarrassedmisunderstandingdescriptioninformationfluentcorrectionsbehaviourassistantdisappeared1They had a ,but they have become friendly again recently.2Can you give me some about the spaceship?3When I began to sing,he laughed and made me .4He gave a of what he had seen.5Their towards me shows that they dont like me.6Teachers usually make in red ink.7My keys have off the desk in my office.8She can speak French.9He was chosen as an to the president of foreign affairs.答案：1.misunderstanding空格前的a说明要用名词，第二句“他们近来又和好了”告诉我们“他们有过误解”。2.information空格前的some说明要用复数名词或不可数名词。选用information，后句意为“你能给我一些有关宇宙飞船的信息吗？”。3.embarrassed本题考查“make sb.+adj.”结构，所给的词中只有fluent（流利的）和embarrassed（尴尬的）两个形容词，由句意提示“当我开始唱歌的时候，他笑了”肯定是使我难堪，故fluent不合题意。 4.description give a description of.是固定搭配，意思为“对进行描述”，符合题意。5.behaviour空格前的their说明要选用名词。根据句意“他们对我的表明他们不喜欢我”，故选用表示“举止；行为”的behaviour。 6.corrections根据句意“教师们通常用红色笔作批改”，故选corrections。 7.disappeared句子意思为“在办公室里我的钥匙从桌子上掉下来”,句子中无动词，而所给的单词中只有一个动词，即disappeared（不见了）。8.fluent根据句意“她能说的法语”，可知应选用形容词“流利的”。 9.assistant空格前的an表明要用单数名词。 .根据要求完成表格VerbNounNounAdjectiveprogressembarrassmentpronunciationfluentdisappointamazementimpressiondifferentspellenjoymentdescriptionexcitedencouragebore答案：progressprogress;pronouncepronunciation;disappointdisappointment；impressimpression;spellspelling;describedescription；encourageencourage ment; embarrassmentembarrassed/embarrassing；fluencyfluent;amazementamazed /mazing;differencediff-erent；enjoymentenjoyable;excitementexcited/exciting;borebored/boring.用下面的介词完成句子，每空一词fromtoinintoat1.They painted walls the start of the year.2.I have been looking forward meeting you ever since he told me.3.The school year is divided two terms,the first of which is September through December.4.I go to the theater every two weeks, other words,twice a month.5.The dress is quite different the one that advertised.答案：1.at短语at the start of意为“在开始的时候”。2.to固定搭配look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，后接v.-ing形式。 3.intobe divided into 意为“被划分为”。4.inin other words意思为“换句话说”，相当于that is to say。 5.from固定搭配be different from意为“与不同”。 .选择合适的句子完成对话 1Whats wrong with you? 2 Really? I can hardly believe it.I know you are good at English.3I was too careless.I found all the questions quite easy and I finished the test in no time.4 Yes,you are right.I made some stupid mistakes that I shouldnt have made.5Yes,Ive certainly learned a lesson.A.I didnt do well in the English test.B.I have a bad cold.C.Well,next time you should be more careful.D.What happened this time?E.Yes,it is one of your weakness.F.You can soon catch up with your class.G.You dont look happy,Lucy.答案：1.G2.A3.D4.E5.C.根据汉语完成句子1.He (写)to his parents once a week.2.As we all know,light (传播)faster than sound.3.I am not really work here.I am just (帮忙)till the new secretary comes.4.I will go to see you when you (结束)the training course.5.Hearing the news,we are all (鼓舞).答案：1.writes“给某人写信”用write to somebody。时间状语once a week多与一般现在时态连用；而且主语是第三人称单数he，谓语用单数第三人称形式。 2.travels光的传播用动词travel。“时间比光传得快”是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语light为不可数名词，谓语用单数第三人称形式。3.helping out“我不是真的在这里工作，我只是在这里帮忙一直到新秘书到来”。表明“帮忙”是“我”现阶段内正在进行着的动作。 4.finish句中的will go为将来时态，则“结束”也是将来的动作。又因为时间状语从句中多用一般现在时态表将来，而且其主语是you。5.encouraging;encouraged句子中news应是鼓舞人心的(encouraging)，we应是受鼓舞的(encouraged)。.选择最佳答案1. With his son ,the old man felt unhappy.A.to disappoint B.to be disappointedC.disappointing D.being disappointed答案：Cwith复合结构作状语，his son与disappoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。2.(全国)Mary, hereeverybody else,stay where you are.A.comeB.comesC.to comeD.coming答案：A这是一句祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形。3.The fiveyearold boy often says what children will say.A.twice his age B.twice as old as his ageC.twice older than his age D.twice age more than his答案：A表示倍数有三种形式：倍数+as +adj./adv.+as；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+表示长、宽、高、深等的名词+of。A项中his age相当于the age of him,B、C两项中his age应改为he,D项应改为twice older than he。 4.There will be a discussion tomorrow.All those who want to ，please come here. A.join B.take a part C.take part in D.take part答案：D因空后无宾语，故take part in中的in应省略，意为“参加”。join指加入团体、组织并成为其中的一员。 5.If you go to attend the party， .A.so do I B.so will I C.so I do D.so I will答案：Bif从句用一般现在时态表示将来，主句须用将来时态。因此助动词用will；“so +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”结构表示“you”去“I”也去。 6.I well these days.I want to take a holiday.A.dont sleep B.couldnt sleepC.am not sleeping D.wont sleep答案：C根据时间状语“these days”判断，动作sleep为“现阶段一直在进行的动作”，应用进行时态。7.It is believed that if a book is ,it will surely the readers.A.interested;interesting B.interesting;be interestedC.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest答案：Dinterested意为“感兴趣的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，动词interest表示“使某人产生兴趣”。句意为“如果一本书有趣，它就会使读者对它产生兴趣”。故D项正确。8.When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.being introducing答案：Bintroduce.to.意思为“把引入”，introduce后无宾语，与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词。9.Would you mind my opening the window? .A.Not a bit B.Yes,not a littleC.Yes,help yourself D.Never mind答案：A问句“你介意我打开窗子吗?”，B项语气太生硬。C项前后矛盾。D项是用来回答别人道歉的，A项的not a bit相当于not at all“一点也不”，符合题意。 10.We the job five parts,and each man did one part.A.divided;into B.separated;into C.divided;from D.separated;from答案：Adivide.into为固定搭配，意为“把分成几部分”，而separate.from.意为“把同隔离”。根据句意“我们把这项工作五部分”可知选A项。综合应用创新.根据课文内容填空Li Kang is a Senior High school student.The teachers in his school are1and friendly.They dont use blackboard,but a computer2a special screen.His English teacher Ms.Shens3of teaching is nothing4 5of his Junior High school teachers.At the first class,they6themselves7each other in English.Ms Shen teaches them8a fun way.There are 65 students in the class. 49 of them are girls, 9 10 11,there are three12as many girls as boys.He likes his new teachers and classmates.He is looking forward to13his homework! 答案：1.enthusiastic2.with3.method4.like5.that6.introduced7.to8.in9.in 10.other11.words12.times13.doing.阅读短文并完成句子Homecoming DayIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.Many high schools and colleges with a football (American football)team have a Homecoming game.This can be the most important thing of the year besides graduation or commencement day.Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.Several days before Homecoming,students start to decorate the school.There are signs to wish luck to the team,and many other signs to welcome the students.Many people still come to the celebration twenty or thirty years after they left school.During the day,people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about their happy years in school.Everyone then goes to watch the football game.When the game is half over,the band comes into the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote for the student Homecoming Queen or King.It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day,but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.But even if the team loses,the students still enjoy Homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance,and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day worth remembering.1Students Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.2During Homecoming Day,people like to teachers and to talk together about the school life.3If the football team wins the Homecoming Day game,it will be a day.4The student who is liked most by others will be as the Homecoming Or .答案：1.get ready for2.look for;see old friends3.perfect4.chosen;King;Queen拓展视野The Present British Education System1.The British education system is run by the state,which provides funding,over-seas standard,and tried to make sure all British children receive a quality education.2.Primary and secondary education in the UK is compulsory.Children between 5-16 years old are obliged to attend school.3.Children between 5-11 go to primary school (state schools;co-educational or mixed schools).4.Children between 11-19 go to secondary schools (90% of them are enrolled to comprehensive schools without reference to their academic abilities).Some children choose to attend grammar schools at the age of 11 through 11 plus examination.Compare the Secondary Schoolsa.state schools funded by local and central governments.b.private schools = independent schools = public schools (because they were originally seen as public alternative to having private tutors in aristocratic households)funded by private sectors,through tuition rates and some government assistance.Independent schools are not part of the national education system.The quality of instruction and standard are obtained through visits from The Majestys Inspector of Schools.c.grammar schools(11-)children have to take part in the 11+(11 plus)examina- tion to be enrolled in a grammar school.Grammar schools are becoming rare in Great Britain except in North- ern Ireland.d.comprehensive schoolsin the 1960s,comprehensive schools (general education providing subjects ranging from academic such as literature and science to more practical subjects like cooking and carpentry)were introduced all over the country,which ended the division between grammar schools and vocational schools.Entrance exams were abolished and schools were no longer allowed to let children compete for places.【个性思考】 What do you think is the difference between the British and Chinese education system? Which do you think is better?In my view ,人生启迪It was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and halffrightened.On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and rehearsed(演练)all the answers.I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me,but I was tall for my age.I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school.I stood in the center of the playground,expecting someone to say “hello”,but no one spoke to me.When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was,one or two boys looked at me but that was all the curiosity my arrival aroused.My teacher was called Mr.Jones.There were 42 boys in the class,so I didnt stand out there,either,until the first lesson of the afternoon.Mr.Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens.First he asked several boys if they knew Dickens birthplace,but no one guessed right.A boy called Brian,the biggest in the class,said,“Timbuktu.” Mr.Jones went red in the face.Then he asked me.I said,“Portsmouth.” And everyone stared at me because Mr.Jones said I was right.This didnt make me very popular,of course.“He thinks hes clever,” I heard Brian say.After that,we went out to the playground to play football.I was in Brians team,and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal.No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.“Hes big enough and useless enough,” Brian said to his friends.I supposed Mr.Jones remembered Dickens,too,because when the game was nearly over,Brian pushed one of the players on the other team,and he gave our team a penalty (惩罚).As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right,I threw myself down instinctively and saved it.All my team crowded around me.My bare knees were grazed and bleeding.Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my gang?” Brian said.At the end of the day,I was no longer a stranger.111
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