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111 自主学习（关系副词：when, where, why）1. 例句呈现1) I shall never forget the day when we first met.2) I came at a time when we were badly in need of help.3) The school where they are working is not far from here.4) This is the place where I spent my childhood.5) He didnt give the reason why he came so early.6) The reason why your letter was returned is that I dont live there any more. 自学检测 1) 请圈出每句的关系词，用双横线标出先行词，用（ ）标出定语从句，用 标出定语从句的谓语动词。 2) 关系副词引导定语从句对先行词有要求吗？如有，那它们的先行词必须指_、_、_。 自主探究(一)1、 先行词为时间名词，如time,day,hour,year可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，可以用“介词+关系代词”代替； We will never forget the year_ the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing I still remember the days we lived together.2、先行词是地点名词，如place, factory, house, village定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中做状语，可以用“介词+关系代词”代替； This is the factory they worked last year. The school _ he studied was destroyed in the earthquake.3、先行词是表示原因的名词reason 时, 可以用why 引导定语从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代；The reason he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill.Can you tell me the reason you didnt finish your homework?小试牛刀 用when, where, why等关系词填空。 1) The reason _he was late is that he missed the first bus. 2) I still remember the time _I first became a high school student. 3) Thats the reason _he is leaving so early. 4) Thats not the place _they stayed while they were in Xian. 5) The accident happened at nine oclock in the morning _we were all busy with our work. 6) Ill never forget the days _I learned hard in my junior middle school. 自主探究（二）“介词+关系代词”考点分析总的说来,选择介词，一是根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，二是根据先行词和介词的习惯搭配，三是根据句子意思表达的需要。1. 考查定语从句中谓语部分的搭配习惯(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配The documents which they were searching have been recovered. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom (2004上海卷)(2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 My mother bought me some books which I am not very familiar. 2. 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯 这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。如：Ill never forget the day which she said goodbye to me.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which (2004全国卷)小试牛刀：（介词填空）1) He is a library assistant _whom I borrowed some books.2) It is a famous school _which he graduated 3 years ago.3) The chair _which he is sitting now is made of wood. 4) My glasses _which I was almost like a blind man fell to the ground and broke into pieces.5) He is the boy _whom I work.6) The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.7) This is the boy _whom you can depend. 18) This is the man _whom I learned the news.自主探究（三）关系代词与关系副词的选用定语从句的引导层用关系代词还是关系副词可以用以下两种方式判断用法依据根据从句谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词则用关系副词根据先行词在从句中的成分把先行词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；如作状语则用关系副词 小试牛刀（圈出定语从句的谓语动词）1）I still remember the days we spent together. 2) This is the factory _ he used to work.3) This is the factory _ I visited last year4) This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.5) I dont believe the reason he gave me. 定语从句训练案（一）单项选择1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which4. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which5. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what6. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that7. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now8. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others9. The train _ she was traveling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that10. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which11. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of which D. all of whom12. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is13. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which14. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in15. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that16. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. which B. who C. that D. /17. This is the very film Ive long wished to see.A. which B. that C. who D. whom18.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. that B. where C. what D. when19.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do20. They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B （二）翻译下列各句并合成定语从句。1. There is a desk in the house. _ There are some apples on it._ _2. She has three sons. _All of her sons are abroad now._ _3. Well go to hear the famous singer._ We have often talked about the famous singer._ _4. Do you remember the days?_ On those days we played together. _ _5.The man is my friend. _ You talked with the man._ _ _111
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