资源描述
111核心单词 1. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。易混辨析 defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如：beat the competitor/the country/the team .打败对手/国家/团队win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward .赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） （原创）By not working hard enough you your own purpose.Some countries may be but can never be .Who is the drum?He the first prize in the writing contest.答案:defeated defeated; conqueredbeating won2. attend v. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look afterWell attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。 Which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生为你看病?翻译句子 他们在我们不在时管理事务。 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。答案：They attended our affairs during our absence.He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3. exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”。常用结构： expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露于be exposed to 暴露于Dont expose it to the rain/wind.别让它被雨淋/风吹。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemys fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。 The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。 用expose的适当形式填空In summer, _the sun can be very harmful to your skin.The soil was washed away by the flood, _bare rock. 答案: being exposed to exposing 4. curevt.&n. 治愈，治疗；常用于“cure sb. of .”结构中。The doctor cured her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。5. absorbvt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；承受；经受。联想拓展absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的absorb from sth. 从中吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意！我很难一下子完全吸收。The old man was completely absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入到这座城市中。 6. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任常用结构：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而责怪老师。The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。Who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?温馨提示be to blame 应负责(无被动形式) (1)单项填空We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school.（201001陕西西安检测）A. are to blame B. is to be blamedC. are to be blamed D. is to blame7. link vt. 连接；联系n. 环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link .to/with 将和连接/联系起来link up 连接起来The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 这条公路连接着上海和北京。Your story links up with his.你所说的和他所说的能联系起来。重点短语8. put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？联想拓展1）单项填空At the meeting, he his plan. （原创）A. looked forward to B. put forwardC. took forward D. came forward（2）完成句子 她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议。She is some proposals for electoral reform.解析:(1) 选B。句意为:在会议上,他提出了他的计划。put forward提出。(2)putting forward9. apart from除之外；脱离开；此外Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.没有知识能脱离实践。易混辨析apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except that apart from表示“除外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。 except“除”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。 but for表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it were not for.或If it had not been for.）。 in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。（1）单项填空 English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French. （201001河北石家庄检测）A. Except B. Except forC. Beside D. Apart from （2）用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 （原创）We go there every day Monday.He is a good man his bad temper.Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. the cost, it will take a lot of time. that, everything goes well.(1)解析:选D。 apart from相当于besides，意思是“除外，还有”。except表示“除，不包括在内”，从后面的also看，应用besides或apart from。(2)except except for/apart fromexcept that Apart from/BesidesApart from/Except for10. make sense讲得通；有道理；有意义(反义词组make no sense)Your story doesnt make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白。It makes good sense to take good care of your health.照顾好你的身体是明智的。重点句型11. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。本句是一个复合句，every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是“每当”，相当于“when”。另外，此状语从句中还有一个“there be”结构。So many thousands of terrified people died是主句。联想拓展类似的时间状语归纳：each time每次；每当 at the time在那个时候；（当）的时候 any/next/the first/the last time意为“任何/下一次/第一次/最后一次”。the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。She went to see him directly she got the letter.她一收到信就去看他了。Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.一吃完饭他就把收音机打开了。She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻赶到了现场。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。（1）单项填空She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of test I know it.” （201001陕西师大附中检测）A. Because B. the momentC. After D. though （2）同义句转换 （原创）I gave Mary the money when I saw her.I gave Mary the money I saw her.解析： （1）选B。the moment意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有: the minute/instant; instantly/immediately/directly等。(2)the minute/the moment12. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转此句中“with+宾语+宾语补足语(v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj./adv./prep. phrases)”构成的复合结构在句中常用作状语，表示方式，原因或条件等。With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在这位老人的带领下，我们开始向森林进发。111
展开阅读全文