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111Unit 5 单元综合技能训练时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1I went to the seaside and got plenty of rest._ You looked tired the last time I saw you.AI hope so.BI am glad you did.CReally! DThat sounds nice.2Each race should be created_， whether blacks or whites.Afair BaverageCequal Dgeneral3It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults4Before the debate, both sides made their_clear.Aposts BpositionsCspots Dlocations5Only_do the job and only in this way_do the job well.Acan he; can he Bhe can; can heChe can; he can Dcan he; he can6He was a lucky dog, for he narrowly escaped_by a car yesterday.Akilled BkillingCbeing killed Dfrom killing7There are lots of games，_the Olympic Games are the greatest.Awhich BthatCof which Dof that8Nothing can_planes in speed and comfort.Aequal Bequal toCmatch with Dcompare to9When you drive along this street, you should be careful, for the street corner has_many car accidents.Amet Basked forChad Dseen10Mrs. Smith rewarded the boy_$10_ bringing back the lost dog.Aat; of Bwith; forCfor; with Dfor; for11People_a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.Aset out Bset downCset up Dset on12What did the girl come to your company for?She wanted to apply for a job，_she has never experienced before.Athat BoneCwhat Dthe one13Can I see the doctor today?You could, but as you havent got an appointment, it would mean_for a few hours.Ato wait Bbeing waitingCwaiting Dhaving waited14Whenever were in_， we must never lose_， but try to think of the way out.Athe trouble; our heart Btroubles; heartCtrouble; heart Dthe trouble; the heart15“We are fighting_an end to slavery, we wont stop our fight_slavery until all slaves_”， said Abraham Lincoln.Afor; against; will be set freeBfor; for; will be set freeCagainst; against; are set freeDfor; against; are set free.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown, StratforduponAvon. Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published, some of which may be_16_. He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford. At thirteen he_17_to leave school as his father_18_some losses and became poorer for a time. So William had to_19_his own living. At the age of eighteen he married a farmers daughter. Not long after he_20_Stratford for London. London was rapidly_21_. All types of people were to be_22_in it. Here Shakespeare_23_travelers, students, and scholars, and his_24_was stirred(激发)by the stories they told. He also met writers and actors. He soon found some work in a_25_. Before long he became an actor and writer of plays_26_. There were a few theatres in London. One of the most famous of these was_27_the Globe. Shakespeare himself_28_one of the owners of this theatre. Shakespeares reputation(名望)as a writer of_29_began to grow. He made_30_of the writing of others and found_31_in the old poets like Chaucer. But by his gift he_32_all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his_33_. Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays. They describe all kinds of men and women, and_34_us pictures of great events in history. In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth, and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became_35_enough to buy a house in Stratford. He was able to retire to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there.16A.exciting BtrueCwrong Dfair17A.agreed BdecidedChad Dought18A.paid BgotCmanaged Dsuffered19A.earn BplanCset Dsuffer20A.left BstayedCreached Ddrove to21A.developed BbuiltCgrowing Dincreasing22A.gathered BcollectedCfound Dvisited23A.met BinvitedCrespected Dcalled24A.power BwishCwriting Dimagination25A.city BtownCtheatre Dconcert26A.himself BinsteadCtoo Dagain27A.around BcalledCknown Dmade28A.became BaskedChelped Ddefeated29A.plays BpoemsCnovels Dstories30A.lots BuseCgood Dmore31A.habits BidiomsCideas Dtheories32A.put BturnedCwrote Dset33A.life BownCtime Dday34A.draw BsendCgive Dmake35A.strong BrichCable Dclever.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2012浙江瑞安十校期中联考)Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast.He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师)By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car.However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be wellknown that it remained unchanged for twenty year.Since Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.文章大意：本文讲述汽车大王福特的历史。36Henry Ford was the man to built_cars.Acheap and strong Bcheap and longCfast and expensive Dstrong and slow37Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_.Ahe made many great cars Bhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B38The young man became a mechanic，_.Awhich was his fathers will Bwhich was against his own willCwhich was against his fathers will Dwhich was the will of both39The “Model T” was very famous_.Abefore 1908 Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 190840Ford built his own car factory_.Ain 1903 Bin 1908 Cin 1913 Din 1897B(2012威海期中质检)If you want to make friends, what should you do?Steps：Try to look on the bright side of things.Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.Tips(建议，诀窍)：Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or email, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼)If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first.Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.Listen to others carefully. Its better to be a good listener.Be different. Dont try to change others through your own ideas.Warnings：Never ask or give away(泄密) a friends secret.Dont be afraid to stand up for what is right.Youd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with.文章大意：我们应该如何交友呢？看了本文，相信你就会知道答案。41Why is it good to look for groups in your area?ABecause it isnt far.BBecause it is a rule in your area.CBecause you can make some money.DBecause its a good chance to meet people who have the same interests.42The underlined word “contact” means“_”A联系 B关系C关联 D联合43If you are somebodys good friend, you should_.try to know his or her secretssupport him or her when he or she is rightkeep in touch with them oftentry to change her or him with your own ideasA BC D44Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets.B. To keep in touch with your new friends, youd better tell them your phone number or address.C. If you have an argument with your good friend, youd better say sorry to him or her first.D. When you want to make more friends, you should look on the bright side first.45Whats the best title for the passage?A. What Is Real FriendshipB. Where to Meet New FriendsC. How to Make FriendsD. Friends should Help Each OtherCI needed to get some money. So, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget.I could never understand why there were so many things in the sale; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes brought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This makes me very nervous.When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl (爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves.Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.You wont believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed_out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back in bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.46What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?ALast summers clothes.BClothes not in perfect condition.CClothes brought in specially for the sales.DClothes for winter.47Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.BThe customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.CSmall children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs.DThe security guards were fearless of the crowd.48In the authors opinion, why was Grahams happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield”？AThere were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.BThey were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.CThey could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.DThey wanted to make more money by having sales.49The expression“crashed out” means_.Achatted with her friendsBslept soundlyCbroke outDdined out50What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Best BargainBHunting for a JobCSale FeverDA Pleasant FortnightDPopulation and PollutionMany of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase of world population in countries continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm to human beings. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as“population pollution”About 2000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It was three and a half billion in 1990. It is expected to double by the year 2010. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!Man has been using the Earths resources more and more rapidly over the past year. Some of them are almost used up. Now many people believe that mans greatest problem is how to control the growth of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. Already there is overcrowding in many cities and starvation(饥饿)in some countries. Should mans population keep on growing so rapidly as before? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了导致地球污染问题产生的根本原因是人口数量的快速增长，而解决这一问题的关键在于控制人口增长。51The rapid increase in population is considered to be_.Athe increase of resourcesBpopulation pollutionCthe development of mankindDthe present rate52The world population will be_by the year 2010.A7 billion B250 millionC25 billion D3.5 billion53It is very important for us_.Ato use the materials in the worldBto move into citiesCto control the growth of our populationDto support the human population54If the present rate of increase continues_.Athe world is going to endBthe earth wont be able to support the growing population in the futureCpollution has nothing to do with the rapidly increasing populationDthere would be four billion in the world a hundred years from now55Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIn 1850 the world population reached a billion.BMan must fight a battle against population pollution.CThe worlds population is increasing with years.DAll of the Earths resources are gone now.书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)(2012四川眉山一诊)假如你是魏芳，目前在美国学习，收到笔友李华的来信，他提到学英语时，记忆词汇很困难，据此你给他如下建议： 1.多朗读，培养语感 2.重阅读，扩大词汇量 3.勤反复，记忆牢固 4.常运用，化为己有 要求：1.必须包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥。 2.书信的首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.词数100左右。Dear Li Hua，_ I hope the above can be of some help to you.Best wishes.Yours，Wei Fang详解答案1答案：B本题题意：“我去了海滨，彻底地休息了一下。”“我很高兴你去了海滨。上次我见到你时，你看起来很疲惫。”2答案：C本题题意：每个种族都是生来平等的，无论是黑人还是白人。equal表示“平等的；相同的”。3答案：A本题题意：人们普遍认为，小孩学着做事情是因为他们知道这么做会得到奖赏。reward “酬谢；酬劳”；award“奖， 奖品、奖学金”； prize“奖品；奖赏”；result“结果；效果”。4答案：B本题题意：辩论之前，双方都把自己的观点说清楚。position(on sth)“观点；态度；立场”。5答案：B“only状语”放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装，排除C、D两项；而“only主语”放在句首时，句子不需要倒装，排除A项，只有B项正确。6答案：Cescape后接doing，由句意知，应是被动。7答案：C考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是games，而the Olympic Games是其中的一种，故用of which引导定语从句，表示所属关系，选C。非限制性定语从句不用that引导，排除B、D两项；从句主语与先行词之间表所属关系，用of which，排除A。8答案：Aequal用作动词，意思是“比得上”。9答案：D考查see的用法。本题题意：在这条街上开车要小心，因为街道拐角那里发生过多次车祸。有些动词，如see, find等，可以用地点或时间作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。10答案：B考查reward的用法。reward sb. with sth. for(doing)sth.“因为(做)某事而用某物酬谢某人”，只有B项符合。11答案：Cset up“建立；设置”，复合句意。12答案：B本题题意：“那位女孩为何到你们公司？”“她想申请一份工作，一份从来没有经历过的工作。”本题考查“替代词”的用法。one代替了上文中的a job，并且同时担任了a job的同位语。13答案：C本题题意：“今天我能看病吗？”“可以，不过由于你没有预约，这就意味着你要等几个小时。”mean doing sth.表示“产生的结果；意味着”。14答案：C本题题意：无论何时我们遇到困难时，我们都不能灰心，而是要尽力想出路。(be)in trouble和lose heart 均为固定表达。15答案：D本题题意：林肯说，“我们为结束奴隶制而奋斗，直到所有的奴隶都恢复了自由，我们才停止战斗。”fight for. “为争取而斗争”； fight.against“为反对而斗争”； fight.with“反对而斗争； 和并肩作战”； set sb. free“使某人恢复自由”。16答案：B下文叙述的是可能真实的情况，所以选B。17答案：C句意为：因为家道中落，他不得不退学。18答案：Dsuffer losses“遭受损失”。19答案：Aearn ones living相当于make ones living，意为“谋生”。20答案：Aleave.for.意为“离开某处去另一处”。21答案：C该空填growing或developing都对。22答案：C句意为：在伦敦能发现形形色色的人。23答案：Ameet在此意为“相识；结识”。24答案：D句意为：人们讲的故事激发了他的想象力。25答案：C由26空后theatres可知。26答案：A句意为：很快他本人也成了演员和剧作者。27答案：B句意为：其中一个最著名的剧院叫做。28答案：Abecome“成为”。29答案：A由上文可知，他此时是个剧作者。30答案：Bmake use of意为“利用”。31答案：C句意为：在乔叟的旧诗里他找到了(新的)构思。32答案：Bturn.into.意为“把变成”。33答案：B句意为：凭他的才智，他将这些古老的故事都改编成了他自己的杰作。34答案：Cgive us pictures of great events in history意为：为我们描述了历史上的重大事件。35答案：B句意为：不久他得到了更多的回报，使他能有足够的钱在Stratford买下一座房子。36答案：A细节理解题。由第一句话“Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast.”可知，福特建造的车便宜、耐用。37答案：C细节理解题。由第二句话“He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.”可知，福特造出了很多完全一样的汽车。38答案：C推理判断题。由第三句话“Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师)”可知，父亲希望福特当农民，但是福特却成为了机械师，所以福特违背了父亲的意愿。39答案：D细节理解题。由第五句话“.the famousModel Tdid not appear until 1908.”可知。40答案：A推理判断题。由第五句话“the famous Model T did not appear until 1908five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.”可知，1908年是在他建厂五年之后，所以他是1903年建厂。41答案：D细节理解题。由Steps第二条第二句可知答案选D。42答案：A猜测词义题。该建议讲的是经常和朋友通过电话或电子邮件联系。故选A。43答案：B细节理解题。由Tips第一条和第五条，Warnings第一条和第二条可知答案选B。44答案：B推理判断题。由warnings第三条可知B是错误做法。故选B。45答案：C主旨大意题。本文谈论的是如何交朋友。故选C。46答案：D根据第二段第三句话“Firstly, there is the special winter stock and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced.”可知：冬季服装可能会便宜一些。slightly表示“略微；稍微”；例如：I knew him slightly. 关于他我只知道一点儿。47答案：A根据第六段第一二两句话“Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone？”可知：人们在购买衣物时，争相接受服务员的服务，完全没有了英国人所引以自豪的“排队等候”的礼仪。give up the queuing表示“放弃排队；不排队等候”。48答案：D根据第七段第一句话“In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying.”可知：在销售旺季，人们花钱似流水，钱都流入了商家的腰包。49答案：B紧张、忙碌的工作过后，“我”自然是酣然入睡。crash out表示“入睡；(在不常睡觉的地方)睡觉”；例如：I was so tired that I crashed out on the sofa. 我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。50答案：C全文记述了作者在一家商场的服装部工作时的所见所闻，描述了在圣诞节期间人们的购物热情。Sale Fever表示“抢购热潮”。51答案：B信息句是第一段最后一句话“Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as population pollution”一些科学家把人口的增长称为“人口污染”。不难看出B项正确。52答案：A根据第二段第三、四两句话“It was three and a half billion in 1990. It is expected to double by the year 2010.”可知：到2010年，人口约为70亿。53答案：C文中讲到人口增长带来的危害：加重环境污染，加重地球的负担，加速了自然资源的消耗，威胁到人类的生存空间，因此控制人口增长对我们来说是非常重要的。54答案：B根据第三段第四句话“The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to support the human population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues.”可知：若人口以目前的速度继续增长，地球将负担不了。55答案：D本题可用排除法。A、B、C项在文中均有提及，与事实相符。唯有D项不符，虽然人口增长迅速，但地球上的资源目前并没有完全被耗尽。参考范文
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