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111一、重点单词1. quality n质量;品质;性质 2. active adj.积极的;活跃的 3. devote vt.献身;专心于 4. found vt.建立;建设 5. principle n.法则;原则;原理 6. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的7. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 8. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 9. opinion n.意见;看法;主张 10. vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 11. attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 12. violence n.暴力；暴行 13. equal adj.相等的,平等的14. willing adj.乐意的;自愿的15. escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 16. educate vt.教育;训练 17. beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求 18. relative n.亲戚；亲属 19. terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动20. reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏二、短语填空1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上 3. in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 4. turn to 求助于；致力于5. lose heart 丧失信心 6. come to power 当权；上台7. set up 设立；建立8. be sentenced to 被判处徒刑9. worry about 担心,关心10. be put into prison 被关进监狱11. go against the law 违反法律12. be willing to do sth. 乐于干三、重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 讲解：类似position的名词还有situation, stage, case, point等 ,其后可用where引导定语从句。 练习 完成句子1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?2). 他已经到了什么也不在乎的地步。 He has reached the stage where he just doesnt care any more.3). 有一些情况，这个规则是不适用的。 There are cases where this rule does not hold good.2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 练习 汉译英1)昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 2)他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 “the +名词” 引导时间状语从句，其用法类似于瞬间名词the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;季节名词the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter;日月年名词the day, the night, the hour, the week, the month, the season等引导的时间状语从句,意为：“一就”；“在那个春天”或“那天”等。练习 完成句子我初次见她时觉得她非常诚实。 The first time I met her, I thought her nice and honest.四、精讲词汇 1. devote vt. 投入；献身 devote oneself to devote ones energy/time/attention to (doing) sth.devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 深爱，致力于 devotion n. 关爱，关照，奉献，忠诚2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将付诸表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对3. reward n. 报酬，酬金vt. 酬谢，给以报答vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）in reward (for) 作为（对的）报酬、报答give / offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. (with sth.) for (doing) sth. 因（而以）报答、奖赏某人4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的 v.等值 n.同等的人或事be equal to 与相等be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事 equal sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人匹配equal sth. 与相等without equal/have no equal 无与伦比/无比Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.5. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 in ones opinion 在某人看来ask for opinions 征求意见 giving opinions 提出意见 give/ express an opinion on 对发表建议 have a good / high/ low opinion of 对评价很高/低五、词语辨析 1. quality/quantityquality n.品质，质量；性质quantity n.数量；大量For study, quality often matters more than quantity.就学习而言，质量往往比数量更重要。Quantities of food were on the table. 桌上摆了大量食物。There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。完成句子 仔细检查家具的品质。He examined the quality of the furniture carefully. 他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.2. reward / award / prizereward “奖赏，酬谢,报答”；“赏金，酬金”作动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语 reward sb./ sbs kindness作名词表示由于做了某事而应该得的东西receive/ offer a rewardaward“授予，颁发，判给”（奖章，奖金，奖品）作动词时可以跟双宾语-award sb. sth.把某物授予/判给某人award him the first prize作名词指”奖，奖品，奖状”； win/ receive a reward得奖prize只能作名词，表示“奖、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。单项填空Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace. A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offeredThey the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewarded B. awarded C. charged D. paidThe girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward完成句子A _reward_ was offered for the return of the passportThe film _award_ are presented annually练习：选择填空1.Everything dawned on (渐悟)her _she saw him among the competition.Athe minute; Bfor the minute Cat the minute Da minute2. The moment Leo will never forget is _Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable adviceAthat; when Bthat; that Cwhen; that Dwhen; where3. This guy is always talking big and seems to have a good of himself.Aimpression Bidea Cassessment Dopinion4. -Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad? -Well, I dont know how to speak English well. Can you give me_?A. some advice B. an advice C. some advices D. suggestion5. _in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding6. What a pity, he worked hard all his life but without much_.A. award B. reward C. prize D. result7. I dont think he is equal _ this kind of work.A. in doing B. doing C. to do D. to doing8. He has the right to be a good manager. A. qualify B. qualified C. qualifications D. quality9. Her son, to whom she was so_ , went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected10. When I came in, I saw him _ in a chair deep in thought.A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated11. You are lucky enough to escape _ after making such a mistake.A. punishing B. being punished C. punished D. to be punished12. Do you think the Suns will beat Bulls?-Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want13. Ill never forget the time _ we spent together on the farm.A. when B. where C. as D. 不填14. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _ the area.A. strike B. beat C. knock D. push15. There have been several _ drowning here this summer.A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of16. Ive worked with kids before, so I know what _in my job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect17. He never stands aside when others are _.A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles18. _he drove a car, Jack got involved in a car accident.A. It was the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. at first19. _ the necklace borrowed from her friend made her _completely.A. losing; upset B. Lost; upset C. losing; upsetting D. to lose; to be upset20.The whole society should show _ for serious prolusion in modern city.A. concern B. pity C. cause D. recycle 111
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