高一英语同步练习:1.3 Unit1《Friendship》(人教版必修1福建专用)

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111.单项填空1She_from such a serious heart trouble that it was difficult to regain her health.AsufferedBtookCowned Dcarried解析:suffer此处意为“忍受;遭受”,符合题意。suffer意为“患病”,后接宾语时需加from。take带走;own拥有;carry携带。答案:A2What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes_with me,its really a nice meal.Adisagree BagreeCoffer Dtake解析:句意为:“你觉得这饭菜怎么样?”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但这确实是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”,符合题意。答案:A3We can communicate_people in every part of the world_the Internet.Awith;with Bwith;throughCthrough;through Dthrough;with解析:本题表达“与联系”,根据communicate的用法,第一空应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式,应用介词through。答案:B4I am_to you for the chance to express my feelings.Ahelpful BhopefulCgrateful Duseful解析:grateful意为“感激的”,常用于be grateful to sb.for sth.结构,意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful有用的;有帮助的;hopeful有希望的;useful有用的。答案:C5The old lady lives in a_village far away from the city.She lives_but she doesnt feel_.Alonely;lonely;alone Balone;alone;lonelyClonely;alone;lonely Dalone;lonely;alone解析:选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”;后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”,指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”,此处为副词。答案:C6Mrs Johnson,our neighbor,often_the dog in the park after supper.Awatches BtakesCkeeps Dwalks解析:walk the dog “遛狗”。答案:D7What a lovely house with a beautiful view from the window!I_it as soon as I saw it.Afelt in love with Bwas in love withCfell in love with Dfell love with解析:此处指“第一眼就喜欢上这座房子了”,强调动作,故应用fall in love with。be in love with强调状态。fall的过去式和过去分词分别为fell,fallen。答案:C8After he_the golf club,he has_a number of competitions.Atook part in;taken part in Bjoined in;joined inCjoined;taken part in Djoined;joined解析:第一个空表示“成为俱乐部的成员”,应用join;第二空表示“参加比赛(活动)”,并在其中发挥积极作用,应用take part in。答案:C9I often_him for advice on my work and he is always willing to_me some.Agive;ask Bask;giveCask;take Dgive;give解析:ask sb.for advice 向某人征求建议;give advice提出建议;take ones advice接受某人的建议。句意为“在工作中,我经常向他征求建议,他总是乐于给我提一些建议”。由此可知,正确答案为B。答案:B10Though Jack is often tired_his job,he is never tired_it.In fact,he enjoys it.Aof;with Bwith;fromCfrom;of Dat;with解析:be tired with/from因而疲倦;get/be tired of厌烦,根据句意,应选C项。答案:C11With good treatment and care,Professor Smith unbelievably_from heart attack in a week.Aremained BreturnedCretired Drecovered解析:考查动词辨析。remain保持,仍然是;return归还,返回;retire退休;recover恢复。recover from在此表示“从中恢复”。答案:D12You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.Awalked BwalkCto walk Dwalking解析:考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。答案:D13Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?_Wait till you are old enough,dear.AWill you? BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.解析:由空后句意:等到你年龄足够大了以后,可知不同意对方请求;D项,恐怕不行;C项,我认为如此;B项,为什么不呢,表同意。A项表请求。答案:D14I have some trouble_physics.I would be grateful_you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith;for Bin;toCin;with Dwith;to解析:have trouble with sth.学困难;be grateful to sb.(for sth.)因而感激某人。答案:D15How are you getting_with your English storybook?Half of it has been finished.Aout BalongCover Dup解析:句意为:“你的英语故事书读得怎么样了?”“已经读完一半了。”get along with sth.“某事进展如何”,符合题意。get out出去;离开;get over克服;恢复;原谅;get up起床。答案:B.阅读理解It was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my University applications (申请) for next year at the end of my lunch break,a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)I thought,“What on earth is that man trying to do?Carry all those things?” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all!It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me!“Oh,no,” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldnt believe how many people walked on by without even caring at all.I thought,“Im not going to be one of those people who dont care about this man.Im going to help him.”So,even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him,I didnt mind.If I explained what happened,I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much.So,I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavyas Im quite a petite (娇小的) girlbut I didnt complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone?Luckily,I wasnt that late back to work,so nobody minded at all!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一件助人为乐的事情 1What did the author probably do?AA librarian. BA college student.CA waitress. DA company worker.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段after getting my University applications可知她不是大学生,再结合第三段的If I explained what happened,I was sure my boss wouldnt mind too much可推测她是一个公司的员工。答案:D2The author was surprised that_.Amany people wouldnt help the manBthe man carried two large boxes of brochuresCthe brochures fell down to the groundDmany people picked up the brochures and went away解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的I couldnt believe how many people walked on by without even caring at all可知作者不相信竟然没有人愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人,所以选A。答案:A3In the authors opinion,if she helped the man she would_.Amiss her lunchBarrive late for workCbe asked to pay for the brochuresDbe asked to carry a box of brochures解析:细节理解题。从第三段的I would be late if I stopped to help him可知她如果帮助这个人的话,有可能上班迟到。答案:B4How did the man thank the author?AHe invited her for a walk.BHe wrote her a thankyou letter.CHe offered her a brochure.DHe smiled a big smile at her.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的He also gave me one of these lovely brochures可知他给了作者一个小册子作为回报。答案:C5Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?ANever laugh at others.BCarrying something light is wise.CNever speak with a stranger.DHelping others is much fun.解析:推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中,冒着上班迟到的危险助人为乐的故事。整篇故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情,故选D。答案:DMary Josephine Ray,the New Hampshire woman,who was the oldest person living in the United States,has died at age 114 years,294 days.She died yesterday at a nursing home in Westmoreland but was active until about two weeks before her death,her granddaughter Katherine Ray said.“She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all,”Katherine Ray said.“She was planning for her birthday party.”Ray was the oldest person in the United States and the second oldest in the world,according to the Gerontology Research Group.She was also recorded as the oldest person ever to live in New Hampshire.Ray was born on May 17,1895,in Bloomfield,Prince Edward Island,Canada.She moved to the United States at the age of 3.She lived for 60 years in Anson,Maine.She lived in Florida,Massachusetts and elsewhere in New Hampshire before she moved to Westmoreland in 2002 to be near her children.Rays husband,Walter,died in 1967.Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 greatgrandchildren and 5 greatgreat grandchildren.The oldest living American is now Neva Morris of Ames,Iowa,at age 114 years,216 days.The oldest person in the world is Japans Kama Chinen at age 114 years,301 days.Morris,the Iowa woman now believed to be the oldest US resident (居民),lives at a care center.Only one of her four children,a son in Sioux City,is still alive.语篇解读美国最年老的老人去世了,享年114岁。 6What is the best title for this passage?AThe oldest person in the US died at age 114.BThe oldest person in the US died for no reason.CThe oldest person in the US wanted to live longer.DThe oldest person in the US was happy at a nursing home.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要是讲美国最年老的老人去世了,故选A作文章的标题最好。答案:A7Which of the following statements about Mary Josephine Ray is WRONG?AShe was born on May 17,1895,in Canada.BShe died at the age of 114 years,294 days.CShe was still very active in her last two weeks.DShe was not at her own home when she died.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的but was active until about two weeks before her death可知她死前的两周不活跃了。答案:C8From what Katherine Ray said,we can learn Mary Josephine Ray_.Adidnt know how to enjoy lifeBdidnt like holding a birthday partyCwas afraid nobody would come to her birthday partyDwas not troubled by the thought of dying解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的She just enjoyed life.She never thought of dying at all可知Mary Josephine Ray并没被死亡这个想法烦扰。答案:D9What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMary Josephine Ray liked moving.BMary Josephine Ray lived a very hard life.CMary Josephine Ray had a very big family.DMary Josephine Ray lived with her children until 2002.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Survivors include 2 sons,8 grandchildren,13 greatgrand children and 5 greatgreat grandchildren.可知Mary Josephine Ray家庭成员众多。答案:C10According to the passage,who is the oldest person in the world?AMary Josephine Ray. BNeva Morris.CKama Chinen. DWalter.解析:细节理解题。根据末段的The oldest person in the world is Japans Kama chinen at age 114 years,301 days.可知世界上最年老的人是日本的Kama Chinen,比Mary Josephine Ray还年长几天。答案:C111
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