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111人教新课标版高一必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.ancient ( )_2.compete ( )_3.medal ( )_4.volunteer ( )_5.homeland ( )_6.regular ( )_7.admit ( )_8.host ( )_9.responsibility ( )_10.replace ( )_11.charge ( )_12.fine ( )_13.advertise ( )_14.bargain ( )_15.pain ( )_16.deserve ( )_II.核心短语1_for 代表，象征，表示2in_ 主管，看管 3_four years 没四年4be _to被录取到。5pick_ 捡起。6_with sb. for 为与某人讨价还价7_part in 参加，参与8as_ 也；又；还9one after_陆续的，一个接一个地10 compete_与竞争11used_过去常常12as_至于13put_提出14prepare_为作准备15feel sorry_同情16on_故意地17rise _ones feet,站起来18apart_除了19hand _hand 手拉手地20be confident _对自信二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认典例1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认 练习 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。_2). 不准那个人进来。_Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.2). That man is not to be admitted.2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费典例 1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位: 练习 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_2). 这儿谁负责?_Keys: 1). These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.2). Whos in charge here?3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价练习 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。_Keys: 1). Youve got a good bargain there. 2). The unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应典例1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。重点用法promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句 答应make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言练习 中译英1). 我得让你遵守诺言。_2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。 _Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise. 2). I cant promise, but Ill do my best.5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得典例 1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。重点用法deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做练习 中译英1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。_2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。_Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts. 2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.II.重点词组 1. take part in 参与；参加典例1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?短语归纳 take ones part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某边have a part to play能帮助；能在中发挥作用haveplay a part(in sth)参与某事 for the most part多半；通常2. stand for 代表；象征；表示典例1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。短语归纳stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立3. used to过去常做某事典例 used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.短语归纳get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地典例1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 短语归纳one by one逐个地；逐一地one anothereach other相互 III.重点句型 1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？解释 How often 问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times等How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答-How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？-一周。How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。-How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-只是两天。2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。解释 “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。如：I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。“so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。如：He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。三、语法突破将来时的被动语态概念将来时的被动语态表示: 1.动作发生在将来.2.强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者Will the port be opened to foreign ships?这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.教师将在放学以后打扫。将来时被动语态的构成 将来时被动语态肯定式shall/will +be +过去分词;其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。A new bridge will be built over the river.一架新桥将在这条河上建起。Some parts of the car will not be made in this factory.这种汽车的一些零件将不在这家工厂生产。将来时被动语态否定式。由“ willshall+not+be+过去分词”来完成， Where will this book be put?这本书将要放在什么地方?将来时被动语态疑问式：一般疑问句时将willshall提前，其简略回答保留willshall；构成反意疑问句时，附加问句也保留will/ shall。This bridge will be built soon, wont it? 这座桥很快将被建成，是吗？Wont water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点以下，水难道不会变成冰吗？将来时被动语态的用法1表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。This work will be done at once. 这项工作将立即被完成。Those books will be published next month. 那些书将于下月出版。2表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。If you sleep during the work, you will be fired.如果你在上班期间睡觉，你将被解雇。Heated to 100，water will be turned into steam. 加热到100时，水将会变成蒸汽。If you speak in c1ass, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会受到惩罚。将来时被动语态的特殊结构1.be going to be +过去分词;The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。Those who do well in the coming exam are going to be awarded.那些考试优秀的人将要得到奖励。2.be to be+过去分词, This book is to be published next month.这本书下月即将出版。The sports meet is to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月十日举行。（表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作）Is the blackboard to be cleaned now？现在需要擦黑板吗？（表示征求对方意见）This work is to be done at once.这项工作必须立即被完成。（表示必要性）What is to be done next?下一步可能会发生什么事？（表示可能性）【考题印证】1.(2012湖南卷)22. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【解析】A。从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 2.(2012重庆卷)27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【解析】B。动词的时态分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。四、单元自测第一节 单项选择1(2011安庆高三调研)The girls_ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work. AacceptedBaccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting 2He made a(n)_with his wife “You take care of the children and Ill cook.” Abargain Bapology Cpromise Dexperiment 3That design of a magpie on a plum tree branch_ luck and happiness. Abrings about Btakes in Cbrings in D stands for 4When my neighbours came out to do morning exercises，I also_. Ajoined Bjoined in Cattended Dtook part in5.一Was Mr Smith alone at home last night?一YesHis children as well as his wife _invited to the party Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been6(201 2浙江嘉兴一中月考)His daughter has_the young politician for five yearsAgot married with Bbeen married toCbeen married with Dgot married to7(2012-江西白鹭洲中学期中考试)Todays a red-1etter day，which will_ as the greatest day in my life。A1ive out Bspeak out C. stand out D. give out8The young Yian made a _ would try to earn his own living after graduationAprediction BpromiseCplan Dcontribution9(2012福建厦f市三校联考)We are expecting Lily because she is our_ visitor who comes here for holiday every summer, Afamiliar Bparticular Cpopular Dregualr10 (2012吉林白山二中月考) 一How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone 一I dont remember，but it was quite a lot Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake11一What can I do for you，sir? 一No，I only want to speak to the person _ Ain danger Bin return C in peace Din charge1 2He was very careless in his work，so he really _ to be firedAdisagreed Bdeserved chated Dagreed13. It is said that Columbus Day is_ Christopher Columbus in the New World in the USA Ain honour of Bin need of Cin favour of Din place of14.(2012福州三中月考)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_ A picking up Bcoming up C making up Dturning up15.(2012。长葛市三中调研)一Are you a teacher? 一 Well, I_.Aused to Bwas used toCused to be Dused to do第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About 15 years ago I was studying at a university in GermanyThe people with whom I 1most of my time were a group of friendsSometimes we went out together for 2，but most of the time we did our own parties back at someones homeFirst we sat and talked and at some point during the night we 3 the chairs and tables and started4It may not sound that special when I write about it, 5 what was special to me was the 6 we shared for each otherFor example，in the eyes you saw support, you saw laughterYou 7 there was always a shoulder you could lean on Time passed by and we all went our own ways，8 our own goalsI made my way passingIreland and India for several yearsNow just a few days ago I 9one of my old friends againWe sat and talked and after 15 years we shared our 10 again from that time On my way back home from our 11 it made me think a lotMy last weeks and months werefull of problems，which left me in 12 spiritsBut the meeting and the sweet memories I 13with my old friends 14 all my negative thoughts and feelings，15 me warmth and happiness At this moment I understood me 16 of helping and supporting each other in a different wayIt didnt really 17 what goal we had all together, but the respect and love and joy we shared with each other 18 an experience and memory that 19 foreverIt can not be destroyed by negative feelingsNo，even better, it can wipe out your 20 mood and give you support1Aplayed Bkilled Cspent Dwasted2Adinners B partiesCsightsDadventures3Aput down Bput offCput upDput away4Adancing BsingingCjokingDwalking5Aso BbutCandDhowever6Awealth BstrengthCopinionDsupport7Aproved Bfelt CnoticedDexpected8Afollowing BmakingCdesiringDchanging9Alost BmissedCmetDdated10Adreams BmemoriesC.relationshipD.goals11AjourneyB. classroomC. universityD.meeting12. AlowB.highC. proudD. good13AsetB.acceptedC. sharedD. discovered14AincreasedB.removedC. developedD. mixed15AshowingB. spreadingC. causingD.giving16AvalueB.chanceC. needD.measure17AdoB.workC.matterD.account18AimprovedB.filledC.realizedD. created19AstaysB.passesC. happensD. links20AgoodB.badC. simpleD.special单元自测答案：第一节 1-5CADAB6-10BCBDC11-15DBAAC第二节15 CBDAB610 DBACB11一15 DACBD1620 ACDAB111
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