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111课时作业10Unit 3Computers.短语填空1The nurses _ the seriously injured hero throughout the night.2_computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.3The experts all agree that the work is well done _.4We must try our best to _ the plan _.5I have made every effort，but I couldnt open the door _.6_，we will stop providing fresh water for the island.7I dont think she is a woman who is hard to _.8_，I have spent more than 26,000 days in prison.9We are extremely happy that our company _ this year.10The only way to the military base was closed；_，fresh vegetables couldnt be transported there.答案1.watched over2.With the help of3.in a way4.turn；into reality5.anyhow6.From now on7.deal with8.In total9.has achieved its goal10.as a result.单词拼写1At first，the computer was only a _(计算) machine.2Though they are twins，they have little in _(共同)3Have you _(打出) and printed the passage？I need it now.4What he said is right，while what you said is _(完全地) wrong.5Dont just pick up the waste paper；you should _(擦) the floor.6This diamond is not a real one；its only an _(人工的) one.7We should not teach children the answers but develop their _(智力)8The popularity of the use of computers caused the office _(革命)9Though the plan was refused，_(就我个人而言) I think it is very good.10The best way to _(探索) this river is by boat.答案1.calculating2.common3.typed4.totally5.mop6.artificial7.intelligence8.revolution9.personally10.explore.单项填空1Do you really want to go out?It may rain. _， I shall go out；I dont mind the rain.A. Anyway B. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Therefore解析anyway无论如何，符合句意。otherwise否则；somehow不知怎么地；therefore因此。答案A2(2010浙江金华模拟)Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular _for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situationC. event D. choice解析choice选择，符合句意。way方式；situation情形；event大事。答案D3The man was badly injured，but he survived _.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all解析after all终究，符合句意。in all总共；at all果真；above all最为重要的是。答案C4He disagreed with you on this new program, _he?A. did B. wouldC. didnt D. hadnt解析disagree等含否定意义的派生词，反意疑问句要用否定形式，disagreed为过去式，故用助动词didnt。答案C5While in the university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _our social skills.A. create B. growC. develop D. settle解析develop ones skill培养某人的能力。create创造；grow生长；settle安定。答案C6A completely new situation is likely to _when the school leaving age is changing.A. affect B. riseC. arouse D. arise解析arise出现，符合句意。rise上升；affect影响；arouse唤醒。答案D7Who, _， is the best basketball player in China today?I think its Yao Ming.A. in your opinion B. in that caseC. as a result Din other words解析in your opinion依你看来。in that case如果那样的话，as a result结果；in other words换句话说。答案A8The destruction of these treasures was a great loss to mankind that no amount of money could_.A. make up for B. live up toC. put up with D. come up with解析make up for弥补，符合句意。live up to不辜负，实现；put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出。答案A9(2010武汉市四月调研)It is a great_for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.A. advantage B. chanceC. fun D. importance解析advantage优势，符合句意。chance机会；fun有趣的事；importance重要。答案A10The newlydeveloped dried blood is made from donated(捐献的) human blood，which _has a shelf life of 42 days.A. normally B. commonlyC. regularly D. formally解析normally正常地，符合句意。commonly共同地；regularly有规律地；formally正规地。答案A11The ringing of the bell is a _ of ending my lecture.Asign BsignalCmark Dgrade解析signal信号，符合句意。sign迹象；mark记号，分数；grade成绩。答案B12Nowadays，no single country can successfully _ the global warming problems alone.Amake use of Bdeal withCcome up with Dgo through解析deal with处理，符合句意。make use of利用；come up with提出；go through经历。答案B13I dont agree with you completely.I agree with you _.Ain a way Bin the wayCon the way Dby the way解析in a way从某个角度上。in the way挡道；on the way即将到来；by the way顺便说一下。答案A14Youd better _ your pet carefully.Awatch out Bwatch overClook out Dwatch out for解析watch over看管，符合句意。watch out当心；look out当心；watch out for当心。答案B15_the help of the computer，we can make good use _ the information.AWith；of BWith；upCUnder；of DUnder；up解析with the help of在帮助下；make good use of充分利用。答案A.阅读理解(2010四川卷)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy，but this one is clean and cool.Fox Point is a very new 47unit living building in South Bronx，one of the citys poorest areas.Twothirds of the people living there are formerly(以前)homeless people，whose rent is paid by the government.The rest are lowincome families.The boiler room has special equipment，which produces energy for electricity and heat.It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air，reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia，a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people.Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners(ECP)，which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy，environmentally(环境方面)clever and affordable homes which are called the Green Communities Standards.These standards include water keeping，energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials.Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%，which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.Even the position of a window to get most daylight can help save energy. Michael Bloomberg，New Yorks mayor，plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers.Almost 80%of New York Citys greenhousegas emissions come from buildings，and 40%of those are caused by housing.So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development(DHPD)，whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing，will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities，such as Cleveland and Denver，but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer for affordable housing in the country.1What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?ATo explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.BTo suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.CTo show how the environmentfriendly building works.DTo compare old and new boiler rooms.解析推理判断题。第一段开始指出新boiler rooms的优点，从而引出本文的主要话题，即环保型建筑，因而本段应是为了点明该建筑的工作原理，故选C。答案C2What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?ALower running costs. BCosting less in construction.CLess air to be lost in hot days.DBetter prices for homeless people.解析细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs”可知，该建筑的优点是lower running costs。答案A3It can be learned from the text that_. ANew York City is seriously pollutedBpeoples daily life causes many carbon emission in New York CityCa great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inDsome other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City解析推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，纽约市80%的温室气体排放是来自各种建筑物，而这其中40%是由于住房造成的，故可推断出B项“在纽约市，人们的日常生活造成了许多碳的排放”。答案B4What is the main purpose of this text?ATo call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.BTo prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.CTo ask society to help homeless people and lowincome families.DTo introduce healthy，environmentally clever and affordable housing.解析推理判断题。本文主要介绍这种健康、环保而又价格低廉的房屋。答案D.短文填句(2010辽宁卷)I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. _1_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“Thank you.”At first I was paid in candy._2_ I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am.to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account._3_By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas._4_The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._5_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. ALater I received 50 cents an hour.BBefore long，she let me sit there by myself.CI ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.DToday I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers.EMy grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.FSoon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.GWatching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.答案1.B2.A3.G4.C5.D.短文改错(2010浙江卷)After shopping，Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left，Mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，Mother.So I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me，”said Mother cheerfully. 答案After shopping，Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notic Mother looking at a nearby table occup by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently，and it was clearl that things were not going well.As we left，Mother stopped o their table.“Excuse me，”she said，pu her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so man of my mother.May I hug you？”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left，I said，“That was very nice of you，Mother.S I didnt think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did m，”said Mother cheerfully.111
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