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111 必修 Unit 5.单词拼写1A blind man often has _ (灵敏的) ears.答案：sensitive2I talked _ (简短地) with your father on the phone.答案：briefly3She was so _ (有吸引力的) that everyone was clapping for her.答案：attractive4Only in this way can I earn some _ (额外的) money every day.答案：extra5The police asked the _ (路人) in order to find out the cause of the car accident.答案：passersby6He _ (假装) that he didnt know the answer to the problem.答案：pretended7Mike gave the greatest _ (表演) of his career.答案：performance8He is _ (分类) the stamps that he has collected.答案：sorting9Tom is _ (有自信的) of his ability to overcome the difficulty.答案：confident10She had received the _ (邀请) to the ball，but she declined it.答案：invitation.完成句子1I _ _ _ the boy，because he often comes here to play with my daughter.我熟悉这男孩，因为他经常来这儿和我女儿玩。答案：am familiar with2He _ _ being a great writer when he was a very little boy.当他很小时就梦想成为一名大作家。答案：dreamed of3It was a pity that their marriage _ _.很遗憾，他们的婚姻破裂了。答案：broke up4Dont _ _ _ me for I dont like that way.别取笑我，因为我不喜欢那方式。答案：play jokes on5_ _ _，I dont like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。答案：To be honest.单项选择1(2012武汉月考)Compared with his sister，Peter is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.AscepticalBaddictedCaccessible Dsensitive解析：句意：跟他姐姐相比，彼得对情感和人际交往问题更敏感，容易为其所困。sceptical“怀疑的”；addicted“上瘾的”；accessible“容易取得的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案：D2The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.Amakes BattachesCplays Dputs解析：考查动词辨析及固定用法。句意：公司总是很重视产品质量，因此每年销售量都有稳定增长。attach importance to.是固定词组，意为“重视，认为很重要”。所以应选B。答案：B3(2012南京模拟)Most of the children can work out the problem，so it should be quite _ to adults.Apatient BplainCfamiliar Dlucky解析：句意：大多数孩子能解决这个问题，因此这个问题对成年人来说应该很简单。patient“耐心的”；plain“清楚的；明白的”；familiar“熟悉的”；lucky“幸运的”。答案：B4Watching Xiao Shenyang perform in a funny manner，the audience _ laughter from time to time.Aburst into Bburst outCbreak out Dbreak in解析：句意：看到小沈阳滑稽的表演方式，观众时而爆发出笑声。burst into后接名词，burst into laughter“突然大笑”；burst out doing sth.“突然爆发”。答案：A5(2011长春调研)You should know what to do next._ you should know what you want.AAbove all BAt allCAfter all DIn all解析：句意：你应该知道下一步你要做什么。首先你应该知道你想要什么。above all“首先”，符合句意。答案：A6I dont think he is up to the task._，he is not confident.ATo be sure BTo be honestCTo be worse DTo be certain解析：to be honest“老实讲”。句意：我认为他不能胜任这项工作。老实说，他不自信。答案：B7(2012天津模拟)Big companies in Germany generally _ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous；big banks are in favour；small ones are against.Aconsist of Bcomplain ofCapprove of Ddream of解析：句意：在德国大公司通常赞成用欧元，而小企业却很紧张，大型银行赞成用欧元，小银行对此反对。approve of“支持；赞成”；consist of“由组成”；complain of“抱怨”；dream of“梦想”。答案：C8We appreciated his _ of time and money to the project.Adevotion BacquisitionCambition Dappreciation解析：句意：我们欣赏他对这项工程时间和金钱的奉献精神。devotion“贡献；奉献”；acquisition“获得”；ambition“野心”；appreciation“欣赏；感激。”根据句意可知应选A。答案：A9(2012杭州联考)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以的形式”。A“寻找”；C“需求”；D“朝的方向”。答案：B10During the busiest season like National Day，Spring Festival，the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers.Aextra BcertainCvarious Dunusual解析：extra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给游客提供加班车。certain“确定的；某一；一定”；various“各种各样的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。答案：A11(2012海淀模拟)She spent a happy afternoon _ her coins and stamps.Amaking out Bsorting outCfiguring out Dturning out解析：此处用sort out her coins and stamps表示“对硬币和邮票进行整理分类”。A项意为“分清，辨别”，C项意为“计算出”；D项表示“生产，证明是，结果是”。答案：B12Many people in China have never dreamed of _ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.Abeing BthereCthere to be Dthere being解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动词的ing形式，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。答案：D13(2011东营模拟)A good teacher ought to be familiar _ teaching skills.Ato BwithCof Dat解析：句意：一个好的老师应对教学技巧很熟悉。be familiar with“对熟悉”。答案：B14(2012长沙模拟)Seeing the five children back home safely，the mother gave a smile of _.Arelief BappreciationCchallenge Damazement解析：句意：看到五个孩子都安全地回家了，妈妈放心地笑了。relief“减轻；缓解”；appreciation“欣赏；感激”；challenge“挑战”；amazement“惊异；惊愕”。答案：A15He is always serious and doesnt like _.Aplay jokes Bbeing played jokes onCbeing played jokes Dto play joke on others解析：句意：他总是很严肃，不喜欢被取笑，play jokes on sb.“开玩笑，取笑某人”。like作为动词，其后用动词的ing或to do形式，D项中应用jokes或a joke。故应选B。答案：B.完形填空As a teenager，I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence.I felt I was always letting people _1_.I was disobedient (不服从的) outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.Once I left home to get a free _2_ to California with my friend Penelope.The trip wasnt _3_，and I met a lot of difficulties.There were many times I didnt feel safe.One situation _4_ kept me grateful for still being alive.When I returned home，I was _5_，not so sure of myself any longer.I was happy to return to my _6_ again.But then I noticed that Penelope，who was staying with us，was _7_ my clothes.And my family seemed to like her better than me.I wondered if I would be _8_ if I werent there.I told my mom， and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could _9_ me.I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have _10_ been.” My mom said these were wonderful _11_，but I was the only person who could fill my _12_.She made me realize that even with my _13_，and there were many，I was a loved member of the _14_ who couldnt be taken the place of.I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and _15_ made me unique.My view of myself was _16_.I wanted a solid base to _17_ from.I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didnt like any more，and I was _18_ by who I really was.I _19_ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.Each of us holds a (n) _20_ place in the world.You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You cant be.解题导语作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。1A.off BdownCout Dalone解析：我感觉我总是让人失望，let sb.down表示“使失望”。答案：B2A.holiday BweekendCpackage Dride解析：由下一句的trip可知，此处用ride，表示“旅行”。答案：D3A.difficult BtoughCtiring Deasy解析：由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。答案：D4A.in particular Bin briefCin return Din advance解析：特别(in particular)是有个场景让我对自己还活着感激不已。in brief表示“简言之”，in return表示“作为报答”，in advance表示“事先，预先”，都不符合语境。答案：A5A.confident BdifferentCoptimistic Dspecial解析：由空后的“not.any longer”可知此处用different，表示“当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。答案：B6A.school BtripChome Dclass解析：由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。答案：C7A.drying BironingCwearing Dwashing解析：但是我发现Penelope居然穿着(wearing)我的衣服。答案：C8A.missed BtouchedCmoved Denvied解析：我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。答案：A9A.suspect BreplaceCconvince Dremind解析：母亲向我解释说，虽然Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。故用replace。答案：B10A.ever BneverCalready Dstill解析：她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever用于比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“以往任何时候”。答案：A11A.words BqualitiesCfeelings Dcharacters解析：从上文的more patient and is neater可知，这些都是优良品质，故用qualities。答案：B12A.mind BheartChead Drole解析：我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。答案：D13A.laziness BshynessCfaults Dcarelessness解析：母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family)中被宠爱的不可取代的一份子。答案：C14A.community BneighborhoodCclassmates Dfamily解析：参见13题解析答案：D15A.which BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：what引导宾语从句作find out的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。答案：C16A.changing BbroadenedCsuspecting Dabandoned解析：由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。答案：A17A.start BbenefitCsuffer Dresult解析：start from表示“从开始”。也可以从下一句“I started to resist.”推断出该空答案。答案：A18A.distinguished BembarrassedCdelighted Ddisappointed解析：我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。答案：C19A.went BranCcame Dleft解析：我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to do sth.是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。答案：C20A.unique BdifferentCindependent Dstable解析：每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。答案：A.阅读理解It is pretty much a oneway street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent,_as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia(学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia midcareer was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lees is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转变) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”解题导语大学研究员转入商界是常见的事，但由商界回大学搞科研的却不多。然而，对于一些产业科学家而言，学术界的吸引力超过了经济方面的考量。1By “a oneway street” in Paragraph 1, the author means _.A. university researchers know little about the commercial worldBthere is little exchange between industry and academiaCfew industrial scientists would quit to work in a universityDfew university professors are willing to do industrial research解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，很多大学研究员转入商界是很普遍的，但很少会有产业科学家离职去从事大学里的工作，因此选择C。答案：C2The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that “_”Akeeps someone from taking actionBhelps to move the trafficCattracts peoples attentionDbrings someone a financial burden解析：词义猜测题。根据语境“薪水应是科学家不愿返回大学搞科研的最大阻碍”可知，deterrent表示“制止物，威摄物”，故选A。答案：A3What was Helen Lees major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?AFlexible work hours.BMore freedom to choose research questions.CHer preference for the lifestyle on campus.DProspects of academic accomplishments.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Her main reason for returning to academia midcareer was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.”可知，她返回大学的主要原因是她有更大的自由来选择研究问题，因此选择B。答案：B4Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to _.Ado financially more rewarding workBraise his status in the academic worldCenrich his experience in medical researchDexploit better intellectual opportunities解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.”可知应选择D。答案：D5What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?A. Increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market.BDevelop its students potential in research.CHelp it to obtain financial support from industry.DGear its research towards practical applications.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，当产业科学家在大学教书的时候，他们的实际经验技巧能帮助学生找工作，因此产业科学家增加了毕业生找工作时的竞争力，因此选择A。答案：A111
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