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111Unit 5 第4课时.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The demand varies_the season.AinBwithCfrom Dduring答案：B需求随季节变化。vary with sth表示“根据情况变化；变更”。2As he grew older, his_of art grew.Aadmiration BcomprehensionCconsideration Dappreciation答案：D本题题意：随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣赏”。3I can_that you will be satisfied with the result.Adetermine BdecideCguarantee Dappreciate答案：C本题题意：我保证你会对这个结果满意。guarantee表示“保证；担保；保障”。4Winners will be_a trip to England.Acharged BaccusedCrewarded Dawarded答案：C本题题意：优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。reward表示“奖励；奖赏；给与报酬”。5The book is a big success in terms of the interest it_.Amattered BoccurredCarousedDtaken答案：C本题题意：就这本书所引起的兴趣而言，它写得极其成功。 arouse表示“激起；引起(感情、态度)”。6When he was through speaking, he_his watch and left.Astared at Bglared atCglanced at Dgazed at答案：C本题题意：他讲完看一看手表，就退席了。glanced at表示“浏览；粗略地看”。7She took her drink to bed and_her book, but it was too much effort to focus on the print.Apicked out Bpicked upCmade out Dmade up答案：B本题题意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起书来看，但尽了最大的努力也无法把注意力集中到书本上。 pick up表示“捡起；拾起”。8On each side of the street_a lot of trees.Astands Bgrow Cis standing Dare grown答案：B本题题意：街道的两侧生长着大量的树木。在倒装句中，谓语动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。此外，grow 在此用作不及物动词，表示“生长”；例如：Rice does not grow in a cold climate. 稻在寒冷的气候下不能生长。9Mike is said_in the restaurant when he was drunk yesterday.Ato have been staying the nightBto stay up a nightCto have stayed the nightDto be staying up a night答案：C本题题意：据说迈克昨天醉酒后在餐馆住了一宿。本题考查固定句式“sb is said to do.”， 表示“据说”，根据时间状语从句when he was drunk yesterday可知这件事情发生在人们谈论之前，所以不定式应用完成式。10If we had been more careful, we_much better results now.Awould be getting Bgot Cwould have got Dhad got答案：A本题题意：如果我们更细心的话，现在就可以取得更好的结果。言下之意，以前我们不细心，因而现在取得的结果不太好。本题测试错综时间虚拟条件句。从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在的情况相反。在主句和从句所指时间各不相同的情况下，主句和从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气要作相应的调整。本题主句中would后加不定式的进行式，可以使动作更加生动形象。.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1抱歉，让你久等了。Im sorry I have_ _ _so long.2这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。These fish_ _ _from 3 lb to 5 lb.3新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。New Orleans is the_ _jazz.4她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感到兴趣。She is_ _good at mathematics, but she is interested in English_ _.5孩子们在海边拾到很多贝壳。The children_ _many sea shells at the seashore.6简的妈妈刚刚生了一对双胞胎。Janes mother has just_ _ _twins.7这男孩有音乐天赋。The boy has_ _ _music.8在下决心移居国外之前，我们有很多事情不得不考虑。There are many things which have to be_ _before we finally_ _our minds to emigrate.9到目前为止，我在中国去过的最好的地方是位于四川西南部的亚丁自然保护区。The best place Ive ever been in China，_ _， was Yading_ _in southwest Sichuan.10天坛是北京的一个旅游景点。The Temple of Heaven is a_ _in Beijing.答案：1kept you waiting2.vary in weight3.home to 4.not only; as well5.picked up6.given birth to7.a gift for8.thought of; make up9.so far; Nature Preserve/Reserve10. tourist attraction.完形填空(2010四川)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down. High desert winds had _2_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _4_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5_ there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) _6_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _7_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, thats not a good thing to have happen in a(n) _8_ space because it only _9_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very _10_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _11_ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life. except one. A _12_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _13_， he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑) of delight. As I observed this, I _14_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _15_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from _16_ . He was _17_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and _18_ back into my seat, pretending I was _19_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even _20_ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.短文解析：本文记述了作者去拉斯维加斯参加会议时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落。在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。1A.mistake BdelayCchange Dwind答案：B根据 “High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知，因沙尘暴关闭了所有的跑道，只留下了一条跑道，故应为延时降落。2A.forced BwarnedCswept Dreminded答案：A因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意。3A.watching BvisitingCcircling Dcrossing答案：C飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C项。 watch用于着动态的场面；visit意为“参观，拜访”；cross意为“横穿”。4A.arrive BenterCstop Dland答案：D根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。5A.if BthoughCbecause Dwhile答案：C句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”because引导原因状语从句。6A.light BpaleCeasy Dquick答案：Bmakepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定。7A.sick BnervousCangry Dafraid答案：A句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋”。sick 意为“恶心的”；nervous意为“紧张的”； angry 意为“生气的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。8A.empty BnarrowCsecret Dopen答案：B此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。9A.happens BcontinuesCfails Dserves答案：A在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。10A.quiet BhotCdirty Dcrowded答案：A根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。11A.partly BgraduallyCshortly Dclearly答案：D飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是很明显被感觉到，故选clearly。12A.pilot BbabyCguard Dman答案：B从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedThose are what we grownups have learned ”(他不知道害怕和着急，那是我们成年人)可推测出应该是孩子。13A.seats BpassengersCflight Dairplane答案：D飞机的每一次颠簸都让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。14A.realized BhopedCagreed Dinsisted答案：A句意为“我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心”。15A.health BsafetyCjoy Dfuture答案：B应该是为他的安全担心。16A.teachers BbooksCexperience Dpractice答案：C成人都是从孩子时代过来的，是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心。17A.learning BtakingCmissing Denjoying答案：D因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。18A.sat BlayCwent Drode答案：Asit back into my seat意为“坐回到座位上”。19A.nearly BfinallyCreally Dsuddenly答案：C句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。20A.attempted BmanagedCwanted Ddicided答案：B句意为“我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次”。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception(感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says Bargh.1According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by_.Athe visitors to his officeBthe psychology lessons he hasChis physical feeling of coldnessDthe things he has bought online答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知，一个人的感情会受到身体感觉的影响。2The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that_.Aadults should develop social skillsBbabies need warm physical contactCcaregivers should be healthy adultsDmonkeys have social relationships答案：B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact.”可知，B项正确。3In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to_.Aevaluate someones personalityBwrite down their hypothesesCfill out a personal information formDhold coffee and cold drink alternatively答案：A细节理解题。由第四段第四句话“After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of”Person A“based on a particular description.”知，被试验者被要求评价人的个性。4We can infer from the passage that_.Aabstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesBfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideCphysical temperature affects how we see othersDcapable persons are often cold to others答案：C推理判断题。全文讲述了一个实验新发现，温度影响我们如何看待他人。B项与之相符。5What would be the best title for the passage?ADrinking for Better Social Relationships.BExperiments of Personality Evaluation.CDeveloping Better Drinking Habits.DPhysical Sensations and Emotions.答案：D主旨大意题。全文讲述了一个实验新发现，温度影响我们如何看待他人。所以D项“身体感觉与情感”是最合适的题目。选 做 题.短文改错(2010重庆)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如果有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly，1._a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you2._tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody3._else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you4._need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some5._words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes6._him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is willing to7._offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you8._some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and9._trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with10._them.答案：1. howwhat由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。2. 在secret之后加withshare sth. with sb.3. talkstalkwill后须加动词原形。4. 在always之后加alistener是可数名词，且是泛指。5. hearhearingafter是介词，后接名词或动词ing形式。6. isarethat代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。7. happilyhappy形容词作宾语补足语。8. 去掉towhich you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。9. advicesadviceadvice是不可数名词。10. spentspend前后时态须一致。.短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Susan，Im very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be ableto meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You wont find difficult to getto the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to theFriendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take youtogether to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming答案：Dear Susan，Im very to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport I have classes in the afternoon. You wont find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 and will take you to theFriendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk our plan for the weekend over dinner. a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming.根据对话填空(2010陕西)从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。Jerry：Hi，Mike.Look like youve got some sun.Mike：I guess so.I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry：Really？That sounds exciting._1_Mike：At my friends house.He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry：_2_Mike：Oh，I have a paper to work on.Jerry：_3_I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike：I played some volleyball.I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry：_4_Did you so swimming?Mike：I intended to._5_So I just went fishing.Jerry：All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay?DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasnt warm enough.GThen why not stay there for a longer time?答案：15CGEBF.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and online. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastestgrowing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going online to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”， Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastestgrowing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. TitleFinding Information on the 1._for Tomorrows JobIntroductionThere is a lot of job information online, but too much of it may sometimes be 2._.Facts of the HandbookThe information is updated in a 3._manner.Its vast resources include ways of job 4._Nadias 5._She wants to become a nurse in the United States.She needs to work to make 6._for her college study.Her previous 7._may help her to get the job.If shes a medical assistant, shell also take medical 8._.ConclusionFind some information online before 9._career advisers.The time you spend and the efforts you make will be 10._.1._2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1Web/Website/Net/Internet2.confusing3.regular4.application5.Situation6.money7.experience8.responsibilities9.consulting/asking10.worthwhile.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。W：Excuse me, Im (1) w_ if you could tell me how to find a place where I could have my shoes (2) r_. Im new in town.M：Well, of course. There is a good shop not far from here. Take the first street to the left and walk about three (3) b_.W：Could you tell me the (4) n_of the shop, please?M：I cant (5) r_the name of the shop, but youll find it. Its near the police (6) s_. By the way, do you know about the “Town Guide”？ It has all kinds of useful (7) i_. I think youll find it in any (8) b_.W：Thanks a lot, youve been very (9) h_， and Ill look for that “Town Guide” the next time Im in a bookstore. Lets see, you said the repair shop was three blocks on the right?M：No, first street on the (10) l_， then three blocks.W：Thanks again.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1. wondering2. repaired3. blocks4. name5. remember6. station7. information8. bookstore9. helpful10. left111
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