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111Unit 5 Music类别课程标准要求掌握的项目课标单词roll folk pretend attach form earn perform extra rely broadcast humorous attractive confident brief devotion sensitive painful dream重点短语to be honest play jokes on rely on/upon break up in cash be/get familiar with in addition sort out重点句型1.分词作定语They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enoughEach week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written byother musicians.2. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.情景交际Making suggestions Talking about preference语法The Attributive Clause(prep.+which/whom)（review）课时安排课时教学内容节数作业教学日期1词汇1教材 P36 (Ex 1-3)2听力1Assignment 13整体阅读11.教材 P35 Comprehending2.Assignment 44-6语言点31 Assignment 27语法11.教材 P37 (Ex 2-4)2.Assignment 38习题1Newspaper . Key words1. roll1）vt.& vi.(使)滚动; (使)摇摆；(使)卷起eg: Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks. 泪水从她的脸上慢慢流下。The Yangtze River rolls its water to the sea._。2）n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈eg: Dusty pulled a huge roll of $100 bills from his pocket. 达斯蒂从口袋里抽出一大卷100 美元的钞票。Put the rolls of bread on the table._。知识拓展：（查字典）roll in_ roll over_ roll up_ 练一练：Were just going to have to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it.A. in B. out C. up D. over2. dream 1) vt.& vi. 做梦；梦想；梦见后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，表示“想不到”eg: She dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨晚她做了个怪梦。I never dreamt that he was a cheat. _。2) n. 梦；梦想；理想eg: I saw her in a dream. 我在梦中见过她。have/dream a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦He realized his dream of becoming a singer. _。知识拓展：1）dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想；想到He has dreams_ being a hero.eg: Thats the kind of job I have been dreaming of. 那是我一直梦寐以求的工作。 The boy dreams of becoming a pilot._。I never dreamed of _. 我真没想到能在这见到你。2）dream of there being 梦想到有eg: I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town. 我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。练一练：Have you ever dreamed of_ problems of communication between old and young.A. there are B. there to be C. there being D. there to being3. pretend vt. 假装；假扮请观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：1) _ She pretended illness so that she wouldnt have to go.2) _He pretended that he had known the result.3) _We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.4) _The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.5) _He pretended to have had his supper.练一练：The boy pretended _ something when his father entered the room.A. to write B. writing C. to be writing D. having written4. attach vt.& vi系上；贴；附加；连接；依恋重要短语：attach sth. to sth.试判断attach在下列句子中的含义：1）_Please attach labels to the luggage.2）_ In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy.3) _That middle school is attached to a university.4) _She is deeply attached to her young brother.5) _He attached himself to the party last year.5. perform vt.& vi. 1）表演；扮演（角色）；演奏（乐器）eg: The famous actors performed Twelfth Night. 这些著名的演员表演了第十二夜。A famous pianist is going to perform tonight. _。2）完成（事业）；履行（约定、诺言、命令）；进行（手术、实验）判断下列短语中perform 的含义：perform a task _perform ones duty/promise _perform an experiment/operation _知识拓展：performance n. 1) c.n.表演；演出put on/give a performance/performances 表演；演出eg: He will give two performances this week. 他本周将演出两场。2）u.n.履行；执行eg: He is excellent in the performance of his duties. 他在工作中表现极为出色。练一练：Now matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attracted people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed6. attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的eg: I wish I possessed a house with an attractive garden. 我真希望我有一座带有美丽花园的房子。知识拓展：1）attract vt. 吸引，引起（兴趣、注意等）；诱惑 vi. 具有吸引力；引人注意 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to 把某人吸引到（to为介词）2）attraction n. 吸引力，魅力； 吸引人的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力He has _ for me. 他对我没有吸引力。练一练：The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer. Important phrases1. to be honest说实在的；实话说也可以说to be honest with you，通常用作插入语，表示说话人的态度、立场和观点eg: To be honest (with you), I dont like him very much. 说实在的， 我不怎么喜欢他。_, its one of the worst books Ive ever read. 说实话， 这是我读过的最差的书之一。知识拓展：常见的用作插入语的动词不定式短语有：to tell you the truth 老实说to be frank (with you) 坦白说to be exact 确切地说to be brief 简而言之to begin/start with 首先to make matters worse 更糟的是练一练：（选择恰当的短语填空）_, the film was a great disappointment to me.老实说，这部影片很令我失望。_, I disagree with you. 简而言之，我不赞同你。_, we havent enough money. 首先，我们没有足够的钱。_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest2. play jokes on戏弄；和开玩笑 也可以说play a joke on eg: Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories very much and he also liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。Though he knew they were _ him, he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，但他佯装不知。知识拓展： make a joke/jokes about/of 拿开玩笑have a joke 说笑话just for a joke只是为了开玩笑play a trick on sb.搞某人的恶作剧make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑joke with sb. about sth. 以某事与某人开玩笑练一练：用适当的介词填空1) The children played a trick _ their teacher.2) James was making fun _ the new pupil.3) Dont make jokes _ the handicapped.4) On April 1st, the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games3. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖eg: She relies on her parents for tuition. 他的学费依赖于父母。知识拓展：rely on 与depend on 的区别rely on 和depend on 都有“依靠；依赖”之意，通常可以互换，但depend on 还有“取决于；视而定”之意， 而rely on 无此意思。eg: You can rely/depend on him to help you. 你可以指望他来帮助你。Whether we will go there _ the weather. 我们是否去哪里取决于天气情况练一练：He knew he could rely _ her to deal with the situation.A. to B. with C. in D. on 4. break up试判断break up在以下句子中的含义：1）_ She broke up the glass in her search for money.2）_ The police came and broke up the crowd.3）_ What will happen to the children if Jim and his wife break up.4）_ The children will break up for the New Year vacation next week.5）_ They broke up an old ship and sold the parts.知识拓展：（查字典）break down _ break into _ break out _break off _break through _break away from _练一练：1）The civil war _ after he left his hometown.2）The state attempted to _ the nation.3）The pole was_ by a strong wind.4）When I came in, they _ their talk.5）Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.6）My car _ on the freeway.7）Negotiations between the two sides _.8）Her health _ under the pressure of work.9）A thief _ his house and stole some money.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broke up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up点拨：1. in cash 用现金；有现钱 by check/cheque 用支票2. be familiar with 对熟悉（表状态）get familiar with 对熟悉（表动作） be familiar with 一般是指人熟悉某人或某物 be familiar to 是指某人或某物为某人所熟悉3. in addition 另外；也，相当于副词besidesin addition to 除以外，还，相当于介词besides 4. sort out 分类；挑出；解决. Important and difficult sentences1. 试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句： Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？ They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。 They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.他们于1996年出了一张新的专辑，这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝。 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。分析：1）句中是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句；句中是“代词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句；句 中是“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句。2）句中at which=at the concert; 句中for whom=for the group of high-school students; 句中for which=for performances;句中with which=with the new record; 句中most of which=most of music;句中in which=in a year or so。2 They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。分析：句中looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语作定语，修饰advertisement,相当于一个定语从句which looked for rock musicians。句中written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰songs，相当于一个定语从句that were written by other musicians.总结：现在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系；过去分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动、完成关系。eg: Who is the man wearing a black coat? 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁？Will the people _ at the back please keep quiet?坐在后面的人请保持安静，好吗？I have read many novels written by this author.我读过这个作家写过的许多小说。He is a man _ by all. 他是一个被大家爱戴的人。练一练：1) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow2) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating3. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 电视制作人本想寻找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人。分析：had planned to do“表示本想做，本打算做” (但事实上没做成)。intend, wish, want, plan, hope, mean等动词的过去完成式可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事，此结构也可以与动词的一般过去式+to have done 结构转换。1. I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called on and I couldnt get away.我昨晚本想来看你的，但有人来拜访，我脱不开身。（=I intended to have come to see you last night）2. We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but found it had gone.我们本来希望赶九点半的火车，却发现已经开了。（=We hoped to have caught the 9:30 train）练一练：They wanted _ us but couldnt get there in time. =They had wanted _ us but couldnt get there in time. 他们本想帮助我们，但没能及时赶到那里。We _ to reach home early, but the bridge had been washed away.A. expected B. were expecting C. had expected D. expect. Grammar The Attributive Clause(prep.+which/whom)（review）Assignment 1.用适当的单词完成句子1. She _(假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.2. That group of pop singers will be giving five _ at the Workers Club.3. He is a _ person. He often makes others laugh when talking.4. We should _ great importance to learning English.5. Are you _ with this kind of music?6. Although he is young, he can play a few kinds of _.7. He feels _in passing the College Entrance Examination, which pleased his parents.8. Shortly afterwards, he received an _(invite) to speak at a conference.9. She is a s_ girl so youd better pay attention to your words.10. The doctor decided to _ an operation to save the patients life. 用方框中短语的正确形式填空or so play jokes on break up dream of sort out above all to be honest be attached to rely on pretend to do1. I didnt mean to hurt you; I only wanted to _ you.2. A moment ago, a man who is thirty _ took the books away.3. He _ reading when the teacher entered the classroom.4. Wed better _ the papers that will not be used any longer and clean the office.5. We must make use of everything, and _ we should make use of time.6. They used to _ living abroad, but they now live peacefully in their motherland.7. When will you _ for the summer vacation?8. He always _his wife for advice on clothes.9. The hospital _ the medical university nearby.10. _, the film is not so good as I expected.改错1 Have you ever dreamed of buy a car like that?_2 D you attach a great importance to becoming rich?_3 The boys parents broke down when he was only five._4 There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high._5 I joined the club in order to get familiar to the singer._Assignment 21. - Are you familiar _ the music? - Yes, the music is very familiar _me, but I cant remember when and where I heard it. A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with2. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off3. There was a nice little gift for everyone with a suitable poem _ to it. A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching 4. When we came in, the children pretended _. A. to have been asleep B. to being asleep C. being asleep D. be asleep 5. _, I dont think you are fit for this job. A. To be honest B. To begin with C. To start with D. to sum up6. The new apartment is paid_ cash, so I have to rely _ my parents for money. A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in7. The little girl is _ seafood. A. sensitive to B. attractive to C. fond to D. familiar to 8. His dream _Beijing has _. A. of visiting; come true B. of visiting; been come true C. to visit; come true D. to visit; been true9. People all liked the actors _the new play. A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform10. I _ to see you off, but an unexpected visitor came to my home. A. planned B. was planning C. has planned D had planned11. You must work hard, and _ we must believe in ourselves. A. to be honest B. above all C. or so D. in cash12. We attached great importance _ computers, because we depend _ them to organize our work. A. to;on B. on; on C. of ; upon D. to; to 13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. attach B. perform C form D. rely14. Youd better _ these books by their titles. A. set out B. put out C. sort out D. turn out15. You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. _, you should take more exercise. A. In addition to B. In turn C. In other words D. In addition123456789101112131415Assignment31. This is the train _ we went to Qingdao.A. on which B. on that C. whose D. where2. She was educated at Beijjing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 3. Is this the school _ you studied ten years ago? A. the one that B. that C. in that D. in which4. - Do you know the artist _the headmaster gave a prize? - Yes, he is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for 2 years. A. to whom; who B. to whom; by whom C. whom; who D. who; that 5. Is this the professor _ you talked yesterday? A. with whom B. to who C. whom D. who6. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which7. There are more than 50 students in each class, _ are girls. A. half of them B. half of which C. half of whom D. and half of whom 8. The school _Mr Smith teaches is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago. A. where; which B. which; in whch C. /; where D. which; that9. Recently the young woman bought a computer,_ was not high. A. the price of which B. the price of whose C. which price D. its price10. The small village,_ he never returned, is now rich and beautiful. A. which B. to which C. to that C. that 11. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left. A. at B. after C. by D. during 12. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which13. The natives, _ homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all their B. all of whose C. all those D. all of their14. The reason _ he was late was _ he got up late. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; for D. why; that 15. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without that D. without which123456789101112131415Assignment 4AMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. The US is well-known for jazz, which has gained worldwide popularity.In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is natural and free-form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests and feelings of people. It has a modern sound that makes people very excited. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so does it today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was produced by American blacks, who were brought to the Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners (种植园主) and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hare and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a group to carry the body to the cemetery. A band often went with them. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow and sad music. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, which made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. Music has always been important in their lives. Coming mainly from West Africa, the black men who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies(宗教仪式) in which dancing, singing, clapping and stamping(顿足) to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. As these people settled in to their fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hare work go faster.Another musical form that help
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