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111Unit3 A healthy life-grammar同步测试1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting2. Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holding B. to be heldC. held D. to be holding3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight .A. makingB. makes C. to make D. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A. to play; dancing B. playing; to danceC. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressedC.to have been addressed D. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repairedC. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them.A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something?A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou spaceship.A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing25. _ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. I was drivingC. Having driven D. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be takenC. allow to take D. insist being taken28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _.A. playing withB. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play31. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance33. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting34. You _ part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to have taken D. supposed to take35. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared36. _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with38. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back39. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. taken C. to be taken D. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _ from the forum.A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar.A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying47. _, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over48. _ she cant come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get _.A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail答案及部分解析：1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。8.A。considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。9.B。judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.B。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.A。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35.A。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37.A。 relate to意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.C。此题考查“too.to.(太而不能)”句型。41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44.B。devote . to .中,to为介词。45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 111
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