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1112014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 阅读理解1第组AMy mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around,you will find her planting,watering and weeding over everything.For many years we lived next door to each other,and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful each summer,she would cut colorful bouquets（花束）to enjoy inside the houseboth hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement（布置）of fresh flowers on my coffee table.Shortly before Christmas one year,a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first months bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase （花瓶）.I was so embarrassed (尴尬的）.However,after we returned home,she began to arrange the flowers she had received.“Mom,Im sorry,”I told her.“I cant believe how skimpy that bouquet is.”She looked at me and smiled.“Its okay,”she said.“It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Moms words helped me to realize something bigger and more importantwhen we have too many good things,we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.1.According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE?A.The authors mother put fresh flowers on the authors coffee table.B.The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home.C.The authors mother usually bought flowers for her daughter.D.The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.2.The author bought her mother flowers to .A.celebrate the coming ChristmasB.express thanks for all her mothers doneC.bring more flowers to her mothers gardenD.arrange her mothers new house3.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author couldnt afford a big bouquet.B.The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.C.The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.D.The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.4.The underlined word “skimpy” in Para.4 means .A.beautifulB.colorfulC.cheapD.small5.What did the author learn from her mother?A.How to grow flowers.B.How to arrange flowers.C.Enjoying life if possible.D.Considering things in other ways.【语篇解读】作者给妈妈买了一束鲜花，可是数量太少，连一个小花瓶都装不满，但妈妈却很喜欢。1.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知，妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到我和她的房间里，这样，我下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花，只有A项表达正确。2.B 细节理解题。由第二段的“a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years”可知。3.C 推理判断题。由第三段的“.to pick up her first months bouquet.”可知，这是第一个月的鲜花，以后作者还会送妈妈鲜花。4.D 词义猜测题。由第三段的“The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase（花瓶）.”可知，那束花连一个小花瓶都装不满，可见花束很小。5.D 推理判断题。尽管花的数量很少，妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。文章最后一段升华了主题。由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看事情。BEvery child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan.Science is all around us；it is everywhere,reaching everything that we do.The “we” in that last statement includes children.Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation （基础） for success in life.Children can learn science at any age.The earlier they start the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.These are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.With play being the best way kids learn,it only makes sense then introducing toys to them that encourage understanding science.Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that we used to play.Dont Spill the Beans, Dont Break the Ice,the Telephone Game,Lincoln Logs,each of these games has science behind it.Children are by nature curious（好奇的）as they feel out the world,trying to make sense of what is around them.Science feeds that curiosity hunger that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To make sure that you get good quality toys,visit science toy shops online.These are the best places to find unique（独特的）science toys such as 3D space projectors,or Hydro Greenhouses.Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.This way,they understand how we are all connected together.Children will not only question the world,but be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own.Science is life.6.Children should have a good science education because .A.they want to be famous scientists in the worldB.it can help them to make a large amount of moneyC.it plays a decisive role in their daily livesD.it is helpful to their success in the future7.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Science is hardly connected with our daily lives.B.Children learn science best through playing.C.Children learn science using their hands.D.Parents should encourage their children to study hard.8.Dont Spill the Beans,Dont Break the Ice,the Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs are the games .A.that are the most widely playedB.that can introduce science to childrenC.that most students like to play at schoolD.that keep children strong and healthy9.The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that .A.children are born curious about the worldB.it is necessary to feed children in timeC.science toys can satisfy childrens curiosityD.most of the toys online are very cheap10.The text is most probably written for .A.parentsB.scientistsC.childrenD.teachers【语篇解读】不管将来是否从事科学研究，每一个孩子都需要接受科学教育，不仅因为科学和我们的日常生活密切相关，而且学习科学会为他们未来的成功奠定基础。6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation（基础） for success in life.”可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。7.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.”和“With play being the best way kids learn.”可知，教孩子科学知识最好的方法是让孩子在玩耍中学习。8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Think of the games that we used to play.Dont Spill the Beans,Dont Break the Ice,the Telephone Game,Lincoln Logs,each of these games has science behind it.”可知，这些游戏都有科学的成分，能教给孩子们科学知识。9.C 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲孩子天生对这个世界好奇，而科学可以满足他们的好奇心，而教给他们科学知识的最好方法是让他们玩科学玩具，故选C项。10.A 推理判断题。该文讲述了孩子接受科学教育的重要性以及最佳方式，由最后一段“Help your children appreciate the world around them.”可知，本文的写作对象最有可能是家长。CWong Fuk-wing,a Hong Kong volunteer （志愿者） at an orphanage （孤儿院） in Yushu,was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7:50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside,although he knew the danger of aftershocks （余震）.At 10 am,all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However,Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.46-year-old Wong was a truck driver,who often said he could only give his efforts to charity（慈善） instead of money,as he did not earn a lot.His tragic（悲剧的） end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness,which gave him a great blow.However,the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008,Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.In fact,Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer,he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.11.Wong died in the earthquake .A.after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanageB.when he returned to save the teachers and studentsC.because he suffered from his serious illness againD.as the first earthquake happened12.The underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to “ ”.A.preventB.refuseC.beatD.encourage13.What can we know about Wong from the passage?A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010.B.He was supported by his family being a volunteer.C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese.D.He was a taxi driver before he died.14.Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?A.He always offered money to the orphanage.B.He fought against his illness bravely.C.He helped the orphanage though being poor.D.He put other peoples lives above his own.15.Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?A.Honest and self-satisfactory.B.Warm-hearted and selfless.C.Proud and self-centered.D.Capable and hardworking.【语篇解读】本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣阿福的故事。11.B 细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福地震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B项。12.A 词义猜测题。由第五段中的“When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help.”可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。13.C 细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。14.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知香港义工黄福荣在玉树地震中为救被困群众而献出了自己宝贵的生命，由此可看出他把别人的生命看得高于自己，故选D项。15.B 推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，不顾自身疾病参与汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。DA 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest mountain.Jordan Romero from Big Bear,California,climbed up the 8,850 meter summit (峰顶) from the Tibetan side.On the same day,a Nepali (尼泊尔的) man,Apa Sherpa,broke his own world record of climbing Qomolangma when he reached the summit for the twentieth time.Apa Sherpas team set off from Nepals capital,Kathmandu,last month,heading for the base camp（大本营）on the Chinese side of the mountain.“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt.Qomolangma,”Romeros blog said.“Their dreams have now come true.Everyone is happy.”The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents （大洲）“It is just a goal,”Romero said.He had already climbed five peaks （高峰）,and needs to climb only Vinson Massif,the highest peak in Antarctica,to hit his goal.The youngest person before to climb Qomolangma was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal.Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides.He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Qomolangma must be 16，China does not have any age restrictions（限制）.Some mountain climbers havent agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.16.Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Qomolangma mainly to .A.meet Apa SherpaB.build his bodyC.break the world recordD.realize part of his goal17.To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents,the next act of Jordan Romero is to climb the peak in .A.AsiaB.AntarcticaC.EuropeD.Africa18.Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma?A.China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt.Qomolangma.B.It wasnt far from Jordans base camp on the Chinese side.C.There were more challenges on the Chinese side.D.There were more local guides on the Chinese side.19.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Apa Sherpa climbed up Mount Qomolangma from the Tibetan side to the base camp on the Nepali side.B.Jordan Romeros father and three American guides climbed up Mount Qomolangma with Romero.C.The youngest person who has climbed up the worlds highest mountain is 16 years old.D.Apa Sherpa has reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma twenty times.20.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The great dream of picking rocks from top of QomolangmaB.California teen becomes the youngest to climb QomolangmaC.The most number of successful Qomolangma climbsD.Mount Qomolangma climbing becomes more popular【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻。一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，轰动了世界。16.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The climbing.reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents（大洲）.”可知，乔丹攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要目的是要实现他的梦想登上世界七大洲的高峰。17.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，乔丹目标中七个大洲的最高峰中，只剩下南极洲的文森峰（Vinson Massif)。故选B项。18.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，从珠峰的中国境内攀爬有两个原因，一是没有最小年龄限制，二是危险较小（他的父亲这样认为）。故选A项。19.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第一段第一句话可知C项错误；由第二段第二句可知D项正确。20.B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻，报道了一名13岁的美国男孩登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，成为世界上最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的人。故B项最能概括本文大意。111
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