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Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1 Were delighted youre coming to work with us. 品味经典 非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。 Im very delighted that you can come. 你能来我太高兴了。 I was delighted to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。,I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again. 一想到再见你，我就很高兴。 自我探究 delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)We were all _ to receive your letter and read it _ delight. Adelight；in Bdelighting；in Cdelighting；with Ddelighted；with 解析：选D。 be delighted to do sth.“很高兴做某事”；with delight高兴地。,完成句子 (2)I _(为你的成功而高兴) 答案：am delighted at/by/with your success (3)_(使他大为高兴的是)，he has got the first place in the competition. 答案：To his great delight (4)He laughed _(高兴地) 答案：with delight,2 Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 以后，你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。,(1)Cover 品味经典 The best reporters were sent to cover Guangzhou Asian Games.最好的记者被派去报道广州亚运会了。 自我探究 cover v采访，报道；覆盖；遮盖；走完(一段路程)；看完(多少书页)；够支付(费用)；占(多少面积)；涉及，包括；掩护，掩盖。,Mother covered the baby with a blanket. 母亲用毛毯将婴儿包起来。 By sunset they had covered fifty miles. 到日落时，他们已走了五十英里。 100 should cover all your expenses. 100英镑该够支付你所有的费用了。 Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly. 她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。,牛刀小试 (1)(2009年高考山东卷)Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to spare. Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 解析：选A。cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？,(2)Submit 品味经典 I have to submit my report by next Wednesday. 我必须在下周三前提交我的报告。 Completed projects must be submitted before 10 March. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。,自我探究 submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。 归纳拓展,We have submitted plans to the committee. 我们已经把计划递交给委员会了。 I refuse to submit (myself) to his control. 我不肯听任他的控制。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (2)你应把你的要求提交给委员会。 You must _ the committee. 答案：submit your request to,3 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。,(1)eager 品味经典 The old lady is eager to see her lost son again. 这位老太太渴望再次见到她那失踪了的儿子。 Most students are eager for their progress. 大多数学生渴望进步。 自我探究 eager adj.热切的，渴望的。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 eager，anxious,Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam，for hes eager to be admitted into the university. 周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)Simon was an ambitious man, _for power and fame. Aeager Bworried Canxious Dsatisfied 解析：选A。句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词for可知应用eager。,完成句子 (2)我觉得那件事难以相信。 I find that _. 答案：hard to believe (3)他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 He _ his parents _ his girlfriend. 答案：is eager for；to meet (4)这个男孩渴望成功。 The boy _ success. 答案：was eager for,(2)Assist 品味经典 Do you often assist your mother with the housework? Do you often assist your mother in doing the housework? 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？ 自我探究 assist vt.帮助，协助；援助。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 assist，help,【助记】,牛刀小试 完成句子 (5)护士在手术室帮助医生。 The nurse _. 答案：assisted the doctor in the operating room (6)他要求我们在实施这一计划中提供帮助。 He asked us to _.,答案：assist him in carrying through the plan (7)她雇了一位妇女帮她干家务。 She employed a woman to _. 答案：assist her with her housework,(3)Concentrate 品味经典 The governments new plan is to concentrate industries in areas of high unemployment. 政府新的计划是将工业集中于失业率高的地区。 We should concentrate on our study. 我们应当集中精力学习。 自我探究 concentrate vt.集中；聚集。concentrate on集中；全神贯注于。,归纳拓展,We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (8)Stop talking and _(专心工作) 答案：concentrate on your work (9)I decided to _(全力以赴) finding somewhere to live. 答案：concentrate all my efforts on,单项填空 (10)(2011年濮阳高二检测)Teenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them. Adevote to Bfix on Cconcentrate on Dkeep on 解析：选C。devote后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词to；选项B若改为fix their attention on也可选；concentrate on sth.专心干某事；keep on doing sth.继续干某事。句意：中学生无论如何应专心于学习，尽管周围有大量的诱惑物。,4 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得所有你需要知道的信息。 品味经典 She acquired a knowledge of French by careful study. 通过仔细学习，她掌握了法语。,He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16. 他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。 With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked. 自我探究 他用所挣的钱买到了许多他喜欢的书。 acquire vt.获得；取得；学到。,易混辨析 acquire，obtain，gain，attain,注意：acquired 可以用作形容词，意为“习得的；后天的”。 牛刀小试 (1)(2011年福州高二检测)It took her a long time to _ the skills she needed to become a famous player. Aacquire Binquire Crequire Drequest 解析：选A。句意：为成为有名的球员而去获得所需的技术花了她很长时间。acquire指慢慢获取技术等。,(2)Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved 解析：选D。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim“实现某人的目标”。,5 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 品味经典 You should inform the police of the accident. 你应该向警方报告这起事故。 Do keep me informed of any changes. 有什么变动，请务必让我知道。,I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year. 我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。 自我探究 inform 意为告知；通知 通知/告知某人某事 inform sb. of/about sth.。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 The media keep us _about what is happening in the world. Ato inform Binformed Cinforming Dbe informed 解析：选B。keep sb. informed about sth.让某人了解某事。句意为“传媒能让我们随时知道世界上所发生的事情”。,6 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 (1)Meanwhile 品味经典 The exam is going to take place next week. Meanwhile，we have to get it well prepared. 下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。,She was doing her homework，and meanwhile her mother was cooking. 她在做作业的同时妈妈在做饭。 自我探究 meanwhile adv.期间，在此期间；同时，与此同时； n在此期间，与此同时。,归纳拓展,Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力对你的健康是非常有害的；与此同时，锻炼会减少这种害处。,牛刀小试 (1)(2009年高考浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise 解析：选C。 meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，符合句意。,(2)The next programme starts in five minutes; _ you can listen to some music. Ain the meanwhile Bin the while Cat once Dat the time 解析：选A。 in the meanwhile在此期间；while常见短语有in a while片刻之后；一会以后；at once立刻；马上；at the time在这时。只有选项A符合题意。,(2)depend on 品味经典 The city depends heavily on tourism. 这个城市主要依靠旅游业。 He depends on his parents to take care of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。 自我探究 depend on 意为依靠；依赖。,归纳拓展,Can I depend on it that this wont take place again? 我能相信这事不再发生吗？ We need to reduce our dependence on foreign oil. 我们需要减少对外来石油的依赖。 Is he coming? 他来吗？ That depends.He may not have time. 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。,牛刀小试 (3)Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather. Alinks with Bdepends on Cconnects to Ddecides on 解析：选B。link with“联系着”；depend on“取决于”；connect to“连接”；decide on“对决定”。,7 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者。说他的报道失实呢？ (1)case 品味经典 There are many cases where money is useless. 有很多场合下钱是无用的。,Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们讨论一些英语初学者不能恰当地使用英语的情况。 自我探究 case表示“情形、情况”作先行词时，其后的定语从句常用where引导，where在定语从句中作状语，相当于in_which。类似的表示抽象地点含义的名词还有：point，position, situation，stage。,The accident has reached a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。,(2)case nC情况；病例；案例；箱子。 If this is the case, I must let him know it. 如果情况是这样的话，我必须要让他知道。 That is often the case with him.他总是这样。 The patient is a case of flu.这位病人是流感的病例。,归纳拓展,Take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 带上伞以防下雨。 In case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，就按警铃。 In no case will I turn against my motherland. 我决不会背叛我的祖国。 It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie. 听说星期天得加班。那样的话，我们就无法看电影去了。,牛刀小试 (1)_ fire，all exits must be kept clear. AIn place of BInstead of CIn case of DIn spite of 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in place of代替；instead of代替；in case of万一；in spite of尽管。句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。只有C项符合句意。,(2)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. Awhy Bwhich Cas Dwhere 解析：选D。 先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：我能想到许多情况：学生明显知道一些英语单词和表达但是不能写出一篇好文章。,(3)Ive heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company，_ I cant go picnicking with you on Sunday. Ain this case Bin that case Cin which case Din case,解析：选C。分析句子结构可知：因本句前后分别是两个句子，而只用一逗号，所以空格处内容要引导定语从句且意为“假如那样”，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能指代一句话，更不能用在介词后，而which则可以。句意为：我听说老板准备安排我去与另一家公司进行贸易谈判，假如那样的话，星期天我就不能与你去野炊了。,(4)Any question? Yes，there is one case _ we have some disagreements. Awhy Bwhere Chow Dthat 解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词为case，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。,(2)Accuse 品味经典 Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court. 那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带往法庭。 Smith accused her of lying. 史密斯指责她说谎。 自我探究 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 (5)(2011年青岛高二检测)The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _him of speeding. Acharged Baccused Cblamed Dwarned 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。这里是指警察指控他超速，charge和accuse都有“指控，指责”的意思，但charge与with搭配；accuse与of搭配；blame“责备”与for搭配；warn“警告”，warn sb. of“警告某人注意”，含义不对。,8 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so_as_to let the other team win. 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为的是让另一队赢球。 品味经典 Father worked day and night so as to/to/in order to keep the family. 父亲为了养家糊口昼夜工作。 He worked hard so as not to/in order not to fail the math exam. 他努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。,自我探究 so as to do sth.表示目的，意为为了做某事。,易混辨析 so as to，in order to，in order that，so that，so.as to,He hurried through his work so that/in order that he could catch the train. 他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。 She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她如此生气以至于不能说话。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)为了赶上火车，我早上五点钟起床。 I got up at five a. m_ catch the train. I got up at five a. m_ I could catch the train. 答案：so as to/in order to/to；so that/in order that,(2)为了考试及格，他很用功。 _ fail in the exam，he worked hard. 答案：In order not to,9 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。 品味经典 The doctor demanded that the patient (should) be operated on at once. 医生要求马上给这个病人动手术。,自我探究 demand vt.强烈要求；询问 nU，C 需要，要求。,归纳拓展,Good secretaries are always in demand. 优秀的秘书总是需要的。 It is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 She demands nothing of/from her parents. 她从不向她父母要东西。 Climbing is physically demanding. 爬山在体力上要求很高。 注意：demand不用于demand sb. to do sth.的结构，类似的动词还有hope, agree和suggest。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他们要求被告知每一件事。 They _ everything. 答案：demanded to be told (2)联合国已要求撤出所有部队。 The UN _ that all troops _. 答案：has demanded；(should) be withdrawn,Not_only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班提高我的水平呢。,品味经典 Not only is television boring, but (also) it waste a lot of time. 电视不但枯燥，而且浪费很多时间。 Not only is the job difficult, but (also) it doesnt pay well.这工作不仅不好做，而且工资待遇也不好。 自我探究 “Not only am I interested in photography”是一个倒装句，其正常语序为：I am_not_only_interested_in photography。,归纳拓展 not only.but (also). 在连接两个并列分句时，如not only位于句首，其所在的分句用部分倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。 Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship. 不仅他所有的东西都被带走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。,牛刀小试 (2009年高考全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy 解析：选B。句意：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在not only. but also.连接句子时，not only放在句首则其分句要用部分倒装结构，但but also后的分句不倒装。,MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT “Unforgettable”，says new journalist Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.,HX：Welcome.Were delighted youre coming to work with us.Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.Do you have any questions? ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately? HX：(laughing)Thats admirable，but Im afraid it would be unusual！Wait till youre more experienced.First well put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.,ZY：Wonderful.What do I need to take with me？I already have a notebook and camera. HX：No need for a camera.Youll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. ZY：Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. HX：Good.,ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? HX：You need to be curious.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good“nose”for a story.That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.,ZY：What should I keep in mind? HX：Here comes my list of dos and donts：dont miss your deadline；dont be rude；dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.,我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀”，新闻记者说 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社的第一项工作任务(assignment)。他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。 胡：欢迎你。非常高兴(delighted)你来和我们一起工作。你在这里首先是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？,周：我可以马上外出采访吗？ 胡：(笑)值得表扬(admirable)，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规(unusual)了！等到你比较有经验以后才行。首先我们要派你给有经验的记者做助手(assistant)。以后你就可以自己采访新闻，提交(submit)新闻稿了。 周：太棒了。我需要带什么？我有一个笔记本和一个相机。,胡：不需要相机。你将带上一名专业(professional)摄影师去拍照(take photographs)。你将发现同事们(colleague)会热情地(eager)帮助(assist)你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力(concentrate on)去研究它。 周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余(amateur)摄影班提高(update更新)我的水平呢。 胡：很好。 周：我外出采访时还需要记住些什么呢？,胡：你需要保持好奇心。只有问很多问题，你才能得到你想得到(acquire)的信息。我们说，一个好的记者必须有对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，记者就要能够作出判断(assess)，并力求发现真相。他们必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解(inform告知)被遗漏的那部分情况。 周：我还要记住些什么呢？ 胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要超过最后期限(deadline)，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人(interviewee)的回答。,ZY：Why is listening so important? HX：Well，you have to listen for detailed facts.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. ZY：But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX：This is a trick of the trade.If the interviewee agrees，you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.Its also useful if a person wants to challenge you.You have the evidence to support your story. ZY：I see！Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,HX：Yes，but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview him.He denied taking money but we were sceptical.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth.So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.,ZY：Wow！That was a real“scoop”Im looking forward to my first assignment now.Perhaps Ill get a scoop too! HX：Perhaps you will.You never know.,周：为什么倾听这么重要呢？ 胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时(meanwhile)，你还要根据(depend on)被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 周：但是怎样才能在做记录的同时听清对方的话呢？ 胡：这就是我们的职业诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用小型录音机来记录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用。你就有证据来支持你的报道。,周：我明白了！你有没有遇到过这种情况(case)：别人控告(accuse.of)你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？,胡：有，不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意(deliberately)不进球，为了(so as to)让别的队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认(deny)受贿，但我们很怀疑(sceptical)。因此我们为足球运动员和那个被认为行贿的人安排了一场采访。当我们看见他们在一起时，从足球运动员的身体语言猜出他没有说出真相。所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他是有罪的(guilty)。这事有些为难(dilemma)，因为如果我们出错，足球运动员会要求(demand)赔偿。他试图阻止我们公布(publish)该消息，但后来我们被证明是对的。,周：哇！那真是独家新闻(scoop)。我现在盼望得到第一个任务。或许我也能找到独家新闻！ 胡：你也许会。谁知道呢。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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