资源描述
Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 品味经典 Rather than go there，Id prefer to stay here on my own. 我宁愿自己呆在这里，也不去那里。,Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall. 我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅开会。 He wanted to sunbathe rather than swim. 他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。 I always prefer starting early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始，不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。,自我探究 rather than意为“而不是”，并列连词，连接两个相同的成分。后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、动词或动词不定式。 归纳拓展 (1)rather than连接主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。 (2)当主句有动词不定式时，rather than的后面可跟带to的动词不定式(比较正式)或不带to的不定式，也可以用v.ing形式。,(3)rather than位于句首时，只能跟不带to的不定式。 (4)宁愿做某事,would rather do sth.than do sth.,would do sth.rather than do sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. I think Tom，rather than Lewis，is to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是路易斯。,I decided to write rather than to telephone. I decided to write rather than telephone. I decided to write rather than telephoning. 我决定写信而不是打电话。 Rather than allow the vegetables go bad，he sold them at half price. 与其让蔬菜烂掉，他宁愿半价出售。,易混辨析 rather than，other than，or rather,牛刀小试 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)He was busy writing a letter _ (而不是看报) (2)He would like to cycle to work_(而不坐拥挤的公交车),(3)(2011年襄樊高一检测改编)Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _(而不是伤害他们) 答案：(1)rather than reading a newspaper (2)rather than take a crowded bus (3)rather than harm them,2People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，它被很多高山和太平洋环绕。 品味经典 After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters. 会后，他被一群记者围住了。,Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded with/by tall trees. 湖边树木环绕。 Police surrounded the building. 警方包围了那栋房子。 自我探究 surround vt.& vi.围绕，包围。,归纳拓展 (1)surround.with. 使包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境,易混辨析 surroundings，environment,As is known to all，an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior. 众所周知，不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应我的新环境。 This building is harmonious with the surrounding environment. 这个建筑同周围的环境是协调的。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)房子周围都是树。 The house_. (2)这个村庄和它周围的风景都很美。 The village and _ are very pretty.,(3)(2011年福州高一检测改编)由于将军的士兵已被包围了几个月，当他想到敌人可能黎明开始再次袭击时，就惊恐不已。 _ ，the general became even more worried when he thought that the enemy might began another attack at dawn. 答案：(1)is surrounded with/by trees (2)its surrounding scenery (3)With his soldiers surrounded for months,用surroundings，environment，conditions填空 (4)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _. (5)Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor _. (6)An unhappy home _ can affect a childs behavior. 答案：(4)surroundings (5)conditions (6)environment,3It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长的特别高，一些高达90多米。 品味经典 Our classroom measures seven meters wide. 我们教室有7米宽。 Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？,Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. 教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。 An hour is a measure of time. 小时是时间的一种度量单位。 We should take measures to stop pollution. 我们必须采取措施来制止污染。 Wealth is not always the measure of happiness. 财富不总是衡量幸福的尺度。,自我探究 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量单位；尺寸；措施。 归纳拓展 take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 in large measure 在很大程度上 take the measure of sb.take sb.s measure 量某人的尺寸 The tailor took my measure and made a suit to my measure. 那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。,牛刀小试 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)He always _(字斟句酌)with caution. (2)He wanted to make a suit of clothes _(根据自己的尺寸) (3)Im afraid he just didnt _(够格)the job.,(4)The government has promised to _(采取措施)to help the unemployed. 答案：(1)measures his words (2)to his own measure (3)measure up to (4)take measures,4That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。 (1)aboard 品味经典 They finally went aboard the plane. 他们终于登上了飞机。 Its time to go aboard the ship. 现在是上船的时候了。,自我探究 aboard prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上。 归纳拓展 go aboardgo on board 上船、飞机、火车,易混辨析 aboard，abroad,牛刀小试 翻译句子 (1)昨天夜里他们都在船上。 _ last night. (2)我所有的近亲都生活在国外。 All my near relations _. (3)请快上船，只剩下10分钟了。 Please _.There is only 10 minutes left. 答案：(1)They were all aboard the ship (2)live abroad (3)go aboard the ship quickly,(2)settle down 品味经典 I settled down with a book. 手里拿着一本书，我舒舒服服地坐下。 When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？ It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. 那个班上课总得过一会才能安静下来。,自我探究 settle down 舒适地坐下(躺下)；定居；平静下来。,归纳拓展 settle up结账 settle in迁入 settle down定居，(使)平静下来 settle ones affairs处理好自己的事情(尤指立遗嘱) settle down to(do)sth.安下心来做某事,牛刀小试 选用上述词组完成下列小片段 The millionaire decided to (4)_(立遗嘱)when he could still think clearly.With a lot of difficult problems (5)_(要解决)，his secretary could not do such a thing properly.He was so upset that he could not (6)_(安下心来做某事)anything. 答案：(4)settle his affairs (5)to settle (6)settle down to,完成句子 (7)外边太吵了，他静不下心来读书。 It was so noisy outside that he couldnt _ down to reading. 答案：settle,5Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 (1)manage to,品味经典 He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一场事故。 We finally managed to finish the work ahead of time. 我们设法提前完成了工作。 自我探究 manage to do设法做。,归纳拓展 manage v.管理；负责；设法完成 manager n.经理；管理人 manage it 设法完成,易混辨析,He tried to make his daughter believe what he said，but he failed. 他试图让他的女儿相信他说的话，但是没成功。 牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)(2010年高考山东卷改编)你家里总是那么整洁家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？ Your house is always so neathow do you _？,(2)虽然这个司机受了很重的伤，但是他还是成功地从车中出来并得到了救助。 Though he was badly hurt，the driver _. (3)Though we left home very late，we _(成功赶上)the last bus. (4)Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _(能设法完成)it without you. 答案：(1)manage it with three children (2)managed to get out of the car and got help (3)managed to catch (4)could have managed,(2)catch sight of 品味经典 She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆车。 I caught sight of my old friend in town today. 今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。,自我探究 catch sight of 看见；瞥见。,归纳拓展 at first sight 初次见到，乍一看 at the sight of 一看见就 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 out of sight 在视野之外，看不见 lose sight of 不再看见，忘记考虑某事 come into sight/disappear from sight 出现/消失,The little bird was soon out of sight. 那只小鸟马上就消失在视线外。 There is no one in sight. 一个人也看不见。 Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (5)我看不到我跟踪的那辆车了。 I _ the car I followed. (6)他看到远处有辆小汽车。 He _ a car in the distance. (7)Catching _ sight of policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of _ sight.(用冠词填空) 答案：(5)lost sight of (6)caught sight of (7)；,6Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 品味经典 She has a gift for playing the piano. 她有弹钢琴的天赋。 She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天分。,自我探究 have a gift for 对有天赋。,归纳拓展 have a talent for/of 有的天赋 gifted/talented adj. 天才的，有天赋的 a boy of many gifts 多才多艺的男孩 a gifted boy 有天分的男孩,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他天生能言善辩。 He _ well. (2)他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。 He _ while his sister is a person of many gifts. (3)泰勒夫人有一个八岁的女儿，她女儿对画画很有天赋，已经获得了两项国家奖。,Mrs.Taylor has _ 8yearold daughter who_she has won two national prizes. 答案：(1)has the gift of speaking (2)has a gift for painting (3)an；has a gift for painting,7At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border，and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million. 她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿 品味经典 You should receive a reply within seven days. 你会在七天之内收到答复。,That question is not within the scope of this talk. 这个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。 自我探究 within prep.在(某段时间/距离/范围)之内；adv.在里面；在内部。,归纳拓展 without prep.没有，不在之外,Without the sun，nothing would grow. 没有太阳，就不会有生物。 He lives in a cottage three miles without the town. 他住在城外三英里的一所村舍里。,牛刀小试 完成句子 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _(容易拿到的地方) 答案：within easy reach,8It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 meters. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 品味经典 Time permitting，well go to your house. 如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。 The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路，我们毫不费劲走出了森林。,More time given，we can finish the work. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们能完成这项工作。 自我探究 句中some measuring over 90 meters是独立主格结构，此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 meters。,归纳拓展 独立主格结构就是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式或介词短语构成，在句中作状语表示伴随情况、原因等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。,He came into the room，his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。 The test finished，we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。 A lot of work to do，the newly appointed manager cant eat well or sleep well. 因为有许多工作要做，新任命的经理吃不好睡不好。 There being no buses，we had to walk home. 没有公共汽车，我们不得不走回家。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)_(眼睛闭紧)，father sat there quietly. (2)_(天气允许的话)，the children will go out this weekend. (3)_(猎人们在四处搜寻)，the fox had nowhere to hide itself. 答案：(1)Eyes closed (2)Weather permitting (3)Hunters searching around,用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子 (4)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ for the day.(finish) (5)Time is pressing，two hours _only.(go) (6)He was listening attentively，in class his eyes _on the blackboard.(fix) (7)The man lay there，his hands _.(tremble) 答案：(4)finished (5)to go (6)fixed (7)trembling,译文助读 A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend，Danny Lin，was waiting at the airport.,He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”，the crossCanada train. On the way to the station，he chatted about their trip.“Youre going to see some great scenery.Going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.Here in Vancouver，youre in Canadas warmest part.,People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.Its population is increasing rapidly.The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.” That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.,Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Their next stop was Calgary，which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days travel，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.,At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border，and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million，but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.After dinner，they were back in an urban area，the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.,The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.In fact，it has onethird of the worlds total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept，the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior，through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.,“真北方”之旅 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔看望她们的表兄妹。她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华，再乘火车自西向东横穿加拿大。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程。“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。,一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊和森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存着世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。,那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。”那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。,两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后，她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区最北端的繁忙的港口城市桑德湾。,海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文