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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Learning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.,1. _ group of people organized for a special purpose 2. _ help and advice given to someone 3. _ not have a job 4. _ showing great love for someone or something,league,guidance,out of work,devoted,5. _ unkind; ungenerous 6. _ a time or state that something reaches as it grows 7. _ money paid for going to school 8. _ basic general truth 9. _ the human race 10. _ period of being young,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,mean,calm,calmness,selfishness,ill,illness,loneliness,2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.,hopeful,peaceful,beauty,success,hopefully,peacefully,beautiful,beautifully,successful,successfully,equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active,3 Complete the passage with words and the phrase from the box below.,My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _. I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black people could _ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Republic,They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _ that things would change.,hopeful,attacked,After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse. I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first _ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.,quality,worried about,active,Find out the attributive clauses in Reading.,Para.1 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.,Para.2 4. The school where I studied for only two years was three km. away. 5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,Para.3 6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,Para.4 8. They could not get the job they wanted. 9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.,1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time when I arrived was late at night. 4. The government building where we voted was very tall. 5. The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,Answer key to exercise 2 on page 37,The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. 2. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. 3. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.,Answer key to exercise 3 on page 37,4. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. 5. The team for which I did research is the best in China. 6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.,Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,定语从句,定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。,Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai.,Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earths surface which may cause great damage.,I like a girl who/that looks happy,Tom,The baby whom Tom is looking after is his brother.,His brother,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Luxun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,in which(=in the days),=,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词, 并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which (=in the house),=,That isnt the hotel at which she stayed when she was in London. at which= at the hotel,That isnt the hotel where she stayed when she was in London.,There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why I dont like the way that you speak. in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词why,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,介词加 which，怎样确定介词 1. This is the factory in which he worked 5 years ago. This is the farm on which he worked 5 years ago. 介词由先行词确定,2. Tom is my close friend from which I often borrow money. Tom is my close friend to which I often lend money. 介词由动词决定,总结 关系副词: where, when, why,时间 when = in / at / on / during which 地点 where = at/in/on which 原因 why = for which,“when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”.,Homework,Thank you,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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