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Language points of Reading,1. roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out 翻身, 打滚 卷起 滚下来 铺开, 离开, 大声朗读,2. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s) 他们是天底下最好的人。 They are the best folks on the earth. How are all your folks? 你家里人好吗？ folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer,3. Jazz Any of several types of music of organized by black Americans, usually with a strong beat and some free playing by each musician in the band.,4. musician 音乐家 person who makes music by playing or conducting music musical musician 音乐n. 音乐的adj. 音乐家n.,5. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁。 I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.,6. everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。 n. 掌声 Lets give her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。,7. pretend vt.,佯装;假装;+to-v+(that) He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。,8. honest adj.,1. 诚实的;正直的 All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 2. 用正当手段获得的 All this is honest money. 这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。 3. 真诚的, 坦率的,The young man has an honest face. 这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。 Give me your honest opinion. 请坦率地说出你的意见。 4. 真正的;不搀杂的 I like this honest wine. 我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。,be honest with sb.：tell exactly what one thinks 对老实说 be honest in sth. 坦白 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。 To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.,9. attach vt.,1. 装上, 贴上, 系上(+to) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 2. 使依附;使附属(+to) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。,3. 把.归于(+to) How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?,10. But just how do people form a band? 考点 form在句中作动词，意为“组成”。此外，form还有“制作，养成，培养”之意；作名词讲时为“形状，外形，形式，表格”之意。常用结构：form the habit of 养成的习惯；in the form of 以形式。,考例1 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海春) A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed 点拨 to form 与to revise 并列，表示“根据WTO的要求形成新的政策” 。,考例2 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III) A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 点拨 考查form 的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词-ing形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从句，表示主动，所以选项C正确。,11. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数: lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants,12. so that作“以便，为了”解时，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓语中常带有情态动词may, might, can, could, should, would等；主从句之间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与in order that换用，并可以用in order to或so as to进行句型转换。如：,The programmer worked hard so that / in order that he could keep up with his teammates. 那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。 Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true.,= Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to / so as to make his dream of becoming a musician come true. 汤姆每天练习演奏乐器，以便实现自己成为音乐家的梦想。,so that作“因此，所以”解时，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。如： The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队经过了6个月的训练，因此他们在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。,so . that . 表示“如此以至”时，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。如： Ice cream is so attractive that children all like it. 冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜欢它。 He felt so confident that he did anything confidently. 他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。,13. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不得不过简朴的生活。 He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 earn ones living = make a living 谋生,14. extra adj. 额外的, 特别的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 额外地, 特别地 我今天早上起的特别早。 I got up extra early this morning.,15. instrument n. C,1. 仪器; 器具, 器械 The dentist picked up several instruments. 那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。 2. 乐器 3. 手段, 工具; 促成某事的东西 Language is an instrument for communication. 语言是交际的手段。,16. performance n.演出;演奏;表演C,The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出八点开始。,17. pay in cash 给现金;现金支付,Can I pay you in cash for my meal? 我可以用现金付饭钱吗？,How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card? 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？,18. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场,TV studio 电视中心 A film studio. 摄影棚 architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑 Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂 Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂,19. millionaire n. 百万富翁, 大富豪,I want to become a millionaire. 我想成为富翁。,Do you know about the millionaire? 你知道这个百万富翁吗?,20. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on,21. loosely adv. 松散地；不紧密地 e.g. 我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太紧。 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.,loose 1）adj. 松；散（与“紧”相对）， 处于自由状态（未被关住或 栓住） e.g. 那小孩的皮带很松。 The childs belt is very loose.,2）vt. 放松；松开；解开 e.g. 是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来 的？ Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?,22. base on /upon 以.为基础, 基于. 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 这故事是有事实依据的。 The story is based on the facts.,23. Advertisement 做广告; 登广告,put an advertisement in the local paper 在本地报纸上登个广告 advertise v. 做广告宣传 advertise on TV 在电视上做广告,24. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. 现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词,25. actors 演员 actress 女演员 act n. 行为，举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。 act v. 演出；当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。,26. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠,You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。,信任: You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。,27. broadcast,n. 广播, 播音 v. 播撒(种子); (无线电或电视)广播;播送, 播放,幽默的, 诙谐的; 滑稽的,可笑的 They were imaginative, quick, and humorous. 他们富有想像力, 反应快且富于幽默感。,28. humorous adj.,29. get familiar with vi. 变得对.熟悉,Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff. 别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。,30. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.,31. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂热者，迷,basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷 pop fans 发烧友,32. after a year or so大约一年后 1) or so “大约；左右” ，通 常位于数量词之后。 2) about, some, round 均为“大 约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。,e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class.,or so = about 大约 大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger.,考例 My parents will move back into town in a year or _. (2005 全国卷) A. later B. after C. so D. about 点拨 or so意为“大约、左右”，通常放在被修饰部分之后。,32. break up 破裂, 拆散, 打碎 他们的友谊已经破裂了。 Their friendship has been broken up. 驱散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence., 停止, 结束 放学了。 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闯进 The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中断, 停止, 断开,The car breaks down suddenly. 坏掉, 发生故障 The war broke up in 1943. 爆发,练习,I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age. 2. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform). 3. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. 4. Parents were _ (reunite) with their lost children with the help of the police.,musicians,performance,humorous,reunited,5. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children. 6. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Both his parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure. 2. It is very stupid to play _ a cow which is eating grass.,passers-by,attractive,to,to,3. Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students. 5. They took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years. 6. It was _ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.,in,With,with,in,7. He will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans. III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。 1. We stayed for about three hours. We stayed for three hours _ _. 2. The song is familiar to us. We _ _ _ the song.,at,or so,are familiar with,3. In order to catch the train, I left at 6:00. I left at 6:00 _ _ I could catch the train. IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？(dream of),so that,This is the house I dream of. When can we move in?,2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment) (rely on） 3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest),Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment. To be honest, I am not interested in what he said.,4. 他们决定中止合作关系。(break up) 5. 我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with),They decided to break up the partnership. We wont go wrong, because Im quite familiar with the streets here.,He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.,6. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on),同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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