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Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1impression n印象；感想；印记 (教材原句)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象,归纳拓展 make/leave/give a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象；给人以的印象 have/get an/a.impression of sb./sth. 对有的印象 be under the impression that. 认为；觉得,The beautiful and clean city has left/made an impression on foreign visitors. 这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。 I had an impression that most of NBA players are talking like a RAP musician. 我的印象是大多数的NBA球员说话都像饶舌乐歌手。,I was under the mistaken impression that they were French. 我有个错误的印象，以为他们是法国人。 【联想】 impress vt.给某人留下印象 impressive adj.给某人深刻印象的；感人的,2take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间、空间) (教材原句)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖项。,归纳拓展,归纳拓展 He took up the receiver and began to talk. 他拿起电话传声器便说了起来。 If you are going to take up the violin，well have to get you a music stand. 如果你要开始学小提琴，我们必须为你弄来一个乐谱架。,巧学活用 11补全句子 (1)我以为他是公司老板而向他求职。 I asked him for a job_ he was the head of the firm. (2)她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。 Her speech_ the audience.,under the impression that,made/left an impression on,12单项填空 That was first impression she_ us when she first gave us an English lesson. Aleft for Bmade to Cleft on Dhad on 解析：选C。句意：这是她在第一节英语课上给我们留下的印象。leave an impression on.是“给某人留下某种印象”之意；she left on us是省略了引导词that的定语从句。,21 用与take有关的短语填空 (1)I will_journalism after graduation. (2)He_ the girl with his story. (3)The girl_the message in shorthand. (4)He_his fathers factory after he graduated. (5)The product suddenly_in September.,take up,took in,took down,took over,took off,22 单项填空 They tried to persuade him to _ the post but he declined. Atake off Btake in Ctake up Dcarry out,Another advantage is that its slim，so it wont take up too much space in your bag.它还有一个好处，就是很轻便，放在包里不会占据太多的空间。 I will not take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。,I will take down my phone number before I leave. 我离开前会把电话号码记下的。 Our club plans to take in 20 new members. 我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。,3previous adj.在前的；早先的 (教材原句)This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就与你们乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你们脑海里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。,previous to. 在前；先于(to为介词) Previous to her departure she gave a big party. 在她临走之前她举行了一次大型宴会。 Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前，我们讨论了这个问题。,I cannot see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement. 星期一我不能见你，因为我有约在先了。 【点津提示】后面接介词to的形容词有：superior “高级的；级别较高的”， inferior “低级的；级别较低的”，super “高级的”，junior “低级的”等。,4surroundings n周围的事物；环境 (教材原句)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始，新的环境很难忍受。,He is living in pleasant surroundings. 他生活在舒适的环境中。 If you litter，you are to spoil the union beauty of the surroundings. 假如你随手乱扔废物的话，就会破坏周围环境的自然美。,易混辨析 surroundings/environment,【联想】 surround vt. 围绕；环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的,5 lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 (教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,归纳拓展 lack (for)sth. 缺少某物 be lacking in sth. 短缺某物 for/through/by(a)lack of. 因为缺少,解析：选C。句意：他们企图说服他担任这个职位，但他谢绝了。take up是“接受，从事”之意，符合语境。take off意为“起飞；脱下”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；carry out意为“执行”。,31 补全句子 (1)在去法国之前，他对这国家的基本情况进行了详细地研究。 _，he studied a lot about the country.,Previous to leaving for France,32 单项填空 The most appropriate time for our meeting is _ this Friday. Aahead of Bprevious of Cin advance of Dprevious to 解析：选D。句意：我们的会议最合适的时间在这个星期五之前。previous to是“在前”之意，符合语境；而ahead of相当于in advance of表示“提前”。,41 补全句子 (1)农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。 The farm and_ were flooded.,the surrounding area,42 单项填空 The children grew up in beautiful_but not in a happy home _. Asurrounding；environment Bsurroundings；environment Cenvironment；surroundings Denvironment；surrounding,解析：选B。句意：孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。surroundings强调客观的自然环境；而environment强调对一个人的道德及观念产生影响的精神方面的环境。,名师微博 surrounding多用其复数形式surroundings表示“环境”。,51 同义句改写 He lacked confidence. He_confidence.,was lacking in,52 单项填空 (1)He had a lot of difficulty in finding a job _ working experience. Aas a result Bas well as Cthrough lack of Dbecause,解析：选C。句意：由于缺乏工作经验，他很难找到工作。through lack of是“因为缺乏”之意，符合语境；相当于as a result of；as well as意为“和；也”；because后面接原因状语从句。,The plant died because it lacked water. 这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。 She lacked the experience to get the job. 他经验不足，无法获得这份工作。,He missed another chance just because he was lacking in courage. 他就是因为缺乏勇气才又失去了一次机会。 The project has come to a stand for/through/by lack of funds. 计划由于缺乏资金而停顿。,6adjustment n调整；调节 (教材原句)Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 正当我努力调整自己适应新环境时，王平出现了。,归纳拓展,These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time.这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。 For this reason，last year we made some adjustments to the policy. 为此,去年我们已对有关政策做了一些调整。 【联想】 adjust vt.& vi.调整；调节；适应 adjust.to.调整；适应,7lose sight of 看不见 (教材原句)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都往四面八方飞去。,与sight有关的短语 catch (have，gain，get) sight of 发现，看出 at first sight 乍看起来 at the sight of 一看见就 in sb.s sight 在某人面前；照某人的眼光看来,in (within) sight of 在看得见的地方 in the sight of 由看来， 从观点，从角度来看 lose ones sight 失明 out of sight 看不见,I looked out of the window and caught sight of a quickly passing train.我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车。 The plane was soon out of sight. 不久飞机就飞得看不见了。,(2)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand 解析：选B。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。lack是“缺乏”之意，符合语境；limit意为“限制”；need意为“需要”；demand意为“要求”。,61 翻译句子 We made a few minor adjustments to the plan. _,我们对计划做了一些小规模的调整。,62 单项填空 There are more adjustments to_ the plan to make it more practicable. Atake for Btake to Cmake to Dmake for,解析：选C。句意：对于该计划还有待做出更多调整以使它更加实用。to make是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰adjustments，make adjustments to是“对做出调整”之意。,71 补全句子 (1)我不经意看到了要藏在树篱后面的男孩。 I_the boy who was trying to hide behind the hedge. (2)她淹没在人群中，我们看不到她了。 She was swallowed up by the crowd and we_her.,caught sight of,lost sight of,72 单项填空 (1)I watched the bird fly higher and higher until I_ it. Acaught sight of Blost sight of Cout of sight Din sight of,解析：选B。句意：我望着鸟儿愈飞愈高，直到看不见为止。lose sight of是“看不见”之意，符合语境；catch sight of意为“看得见”；out of sight是介词短语，“在视线之外；看不见”；in sight of是介词短语，“在视线之内；看得见”。,(2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place,解析：选A。句意：在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告别，一直到火车离开视线为止。out of sight是“离开视线，看不见”之意，符合语境；out of reach意为“够不到”；out of order意为“混乱不堪地”；out of place意为“不在适当的位置；不恰当地”。,名师微博 in sight of和out sight of是介词短语，不能够单独作谓语动词。 8sweep up 打扫；横扫 (教材原句)He was swept up into the centre of them. 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。,与sweep有关的短语 sweep aside 放(堆)到一边，不予理会 sweep away 扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走 sweep out 扫掉；清除 sweep over 风靡，向扩展；袭击， 将一扫而光,归纳拓展 Lets sweep up the dust from the bookshelves. 咱们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。 He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass. 他被留下来清扫那些纸屑和碎玻璃。 Cool breeze sweeps over our faces. 迎面吹来了凉爽的风。,9switch n开关；转换 vt.转换 (教材原句)Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。,turn on/off the switch 打开/关上开关 switch from (to) 变换，转移 switch off (on to) 切断(接上)(电流) switch on (用开关)打开(灯、无线电等) switch over (from one to another) (从某方面)转变(到另一方面) switch to 转(换)到,归纳拓展 The switch on the wall is beyond the babys reach. 婴儿摸不到墙上的开关。 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 当机器出现任何问题，就关掉电闸。,When you put the light on in the bathroom，the fan switches on automatically. 当你打开浴室灯时，排风扇会自动开启。 Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。 The hotel has switched over to gas for heating. 饭店已改为用煤气供热了。,81 用与sweep有关的短语填空 (1)The flood_many homes. (2)When Winston broke a glass，he got a broom and _ the pieces. (3)All desks and chairs_，and then they began to dance.,swept away,swept up,were swept aside,82 单项填空 By the time the teacher arrived，they already_the broken glass. Ahad swept up Bhad used up Cswept up Dhas used up,解析：选A。句意：老师来时，他们已把打碎的玻璃清扫过了。sweep up是“打扫完”之意，由by the time.可知，此处用过去完成时。use up意为“用光”。,91 补全句子 (1)他们还没来得及关闭开关，事故就发生了。 The accident had happened before they _. (2)他一进门就把电视机打开了。 He_when he came in.,turned off the switch,switched on the TV,92 单项填空 Dont hang up，please.Ill _you to my boss. Ahold Bsupport Cdeliver Dswitch,解析：选D。句意：别挂断电话，我这就给你转接到我的上司那边去。switch.to.是“把转换到”之意，符合语境。,10slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 (教材原句)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell asleep. 我感到筋疲力尽，溜到床上就睡了。,13slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 (教材原句)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell asleep. 我感到筋疲力尽，溜到床上就睡了。,He has slid into bad habits.他已经染上恶习。 As I slid into the back seat，my uncle attempted to start the car. 我的屁股刚刚落在后座，叔叔就开始发动汽车。 I caught a stranger sliding into the managers office. 我无意中发现一个陌生人溜进了经理办公室.,11optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 (教材原句)Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 进行班级讨论并确定你认为作者对未来的看法是乐观的还是悲观的。 be optimistic about. 对乐观,归纳拓展 He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 他对人类前途持乐观态度。 Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。,【联想】 optimism (n.)乐观主义 optimist (n.) 乐观主义者 pessimistic (adj.)悲观主义的 pessimism (n.) 悲观主义 pessimist (n.) 悲观主义者,14optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 (教材原句)Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 进行班级讨论并确定你认为作者对未来的看法是乐观的还是悲观的。 归纳拓展 be optimistic about.对乐观,He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 他对人类前途持乐观态度。 Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。 (2010高考安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。,【联想】 optimism n乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者 pessimistic adj.悲观主义的 pessimism n悲观主义 pessimist n悲观主义者,101 翻译句子 The boy slid into the bad habit of smoking. _,这男孩不知不觉地沾染上抽烟的坏习惯。,102 单项填空 She is able to_ a room without being noticed by the teacher when she is late for class. Adash into Bslide into Csqueeze into Dstep in,解析：选B。句意：当她上课迟到时，她有本事悄悄溜进教室而不被老师发现。slide into是“悄悄溜进”之意，与后文的without being noticed by.相吻合；dash into意为“冲进”；squeeze into意为“挤进”；step in意为“走进”。,名师微博 slide into后面接habit等词时，表示“不知不觉地染上习惯”。 111 翻译句子 他对这场比赛的结果非常乐观。 _,He is very optimistic about the result of the match.,112 单项填空 My husband was depressed too，but still cautiously_about the future. Adisappointed Bdelighted Coptimistic Dpessimistic,解析：选C。句意：我丈夫也很沮丧，但对未来还保持谨慎的乐观。optimistic是“乐观的”之意，与前文的depressed形成反义复现；disappointed意为“失望的”；delighted意为“高兴的”；pessimistic意为“悲观的”。,(教材原句) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始，我很难适应新的环境。,句法分析 句中含有be adj. to do的句式，在这一句式中，主语与不定式的之间在逻辑上存在着被动关系，但在形式上用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。,The old lady is interesting to talk to. 和这个老太太谈话很有趣。 The problem was difficult to solve just in a week. 这个问题仅仅在一周内很难解决。,巧学活用,单项填空 In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_. Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with,解析：选A。句意：在很多人眼里，那家公司，尽管相对来说比较小，但是合作起来很令人愉快。deal with与company之间是被动关系，但是受pleasant的影响，用主动形式表示被动意义。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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