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Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1consist vi.组成；在于；一致 (教材原句) How many countries does the UK consist of? 英国由多少个国家组成？,consist of.由构成(be made up of) consist in.在于 consist with.和一致,归纳拓展 The book consisted of eight chapters. 这本书是由八个章节构成的。 Success consists in diligence and modesty. 成功在于勤奋和谦虚。,What the man said consisted with what he did. 他言行一致。 【联想】 consistent adj.始终如一的；前后一致的,巧学活用 11用适当的介词填空 (1)Happiness consists_contentment. (2)Computer systems consist _hardware and software. (3)The information consists _ her account.,in,of,with,12单项填空 The value of this teaching method _ the interest it stimulates in the students. Amakes up Bconsists of Cresults in Dconsists in,解析：选D。句意：这种教学法的优点是在于能引起学生的兴趣。consist in是“在于”之意，符合语境；make up“构成”；consist of“由构成”；result in“产生；结果是”。,2divide.into. 把分成 (教材原句)England can be divided_into three main areas. 英格兰可以分成三个主要地区。 divide.between/among在之间分配某物,归纳拓展 Ireland is divided into two countries. 爱尔兰被分为两个国家。 They divided the money between themselves. 他们分掉了那笔钱。,The prize money will be divided between/among the two winners. 这笔奖金将分给两名获胜者。 3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 (教材原句) Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.,令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。 The project will be accomplished in the end of this year. 这个项目将会在今年年底完工。,He resigned this year，feeling that he had accomplished his task. 今年他认为自己已经圆满完成任务而离开。 It could be accomplished only through patient work. 只有通过耐心的工作，这才能完成。,【联想】 accomplishment n成就；完成；实现 易混辨析 accomplish/achieve/complete,4break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 (教材原句)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.但是爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。 break down 损坏；分解；(汽车)抛锚,break in 非法闯入；插嘴，打断 break into 破门而入，非法闯入；突然起来 break off 打断，折断，中断(说话) break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发 break through 冲破，突破 break up 分解，分裂,归纳拓展 The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away. 小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。 The audience broke into warm cheers.听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。 A war broke out that lasted for forty years. 一场延续四十年的战争爆发了。,The marriage broke up just a few years later. 仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。 21补全句子 (1)大多数国家被分成好几个省。 Most countries _ several provinces.,are divided into,(2)那只大面包给他们五个人分。 The big loaf _ them five.,was divided between/among,22单项填空 The room is _ two single parts，sharing the same washing room. Aseparated from Bbroken up Ckept away from Ddivided into,解析：选D。句意：此房间分成了两个套间，共用一个卫生间。be divided into.是“被分成几部分”之意，符合语境；be separated from“被从中分离出来”；break up“分裂；分开”；keep away from“远离”。,31补全句子 多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这一工作。 Thanks to your help，we _ in time.,accomplished the work,32单项填空 We would have _ the task much easier if you had come to help us. Aaccomplished Brealized Cperformed Dpostponed,解析：选A。句意：要是你来帮过我们，完成这项任务本可以更容易些。accomplish“完成”，符合语境；realize“实现”，其宾语多为dream等；perform“执行，表演；表现”；postpone“推迟”。,41用与break有关的短语填空 (1)We _ because he was studying in Europe. (2)The prisoner _the village before morning. (3)A piece of rock _ and fell into the sea. (4)The crowd_ thunderous applause.,broke up,broke away from,broke off,broke into,42单项填空 Jane finally_ her parents and got an apartment of her own. Abroke down Bbroke away from Ccut down Dgot out of,解析：选B。句意：简最终脱离了她父母，有了自己的公寓房间。break away from“脱离；摆脱”，符合语境；break down“抛锚； 出故障”；cut down“删减；砍倒”； get out of “逃避；避免”。,5credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 (教材原句)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。,to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是 be of credit 有名望 get/receive credit for.因为而得到荣誉 give sb.credit for为称赞某人；信任某人,归纳拓展 To their credit they still help that old man. 值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。 They did not give him credit for his work until after he died. 他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。,I cant give them enough credit for this work. 对于这一工作我不能给予他们足够的信任。 Students who pass the test will receive a credit. 通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。,6attract vt.吸引；引起注意 (教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遗憾的是这些十九世纪建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。 attract ones attention引起某人的注意 attract sb.to sb./ sth.引起某人某物对的注意/喜爱,归纳拓展 The proposal attracted the great attention of the officials. 这项提议引起了官员们的极大关注。 It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. 人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。,The design of the building attracted my attention. 大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。 A crowd was attracted to the scene of the accident. 事故现场招来一群人。,【联想】 attraction n吸引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的,7leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 (教材原句)Which country is left_out？ 哪个国家不包括在内？ leave alone 更不用说；让单独待着，不理 leave behind留下，忘带，遗留 leave for 动身到某地去,leave sth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边 leave sth./sb.behind把抛在脑后 归纳拓展 Dont leave out any necessary information on your application. 你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。,The word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter. 这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。 If you want to buy the new house，leave out the price，we all can help you.你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱，我们大家都会帮你的。,51翻译句子 值得表扬的是，他承认了自己的错误。 _ 52单项填空 Yao，to his _，tried to continue to play and practice on a bad foot. Ahonour Bcredit Cfavour Dbelief,To his credit，he has admitted his mistakes.,解析：选B。句意：值得赞扬的是，姚明一直带伤参加训练和比赛。credit“赞扬，信任”；to ones credit“值得赞扬的是”，符合语境。,61补全句子 婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 Babies _ bright colours. 62单项填空 The colourful lights and the noisy music _ children_ the circus. Aadapted；on Badjusted；to Cattracted；to Dadapted；to,are attracted to,解析：选C。句意：多彩的灯光和喧闹的音乐声将孩子们吸引到了马戏团。attract.to.是“把某人吸引到”之意，符合语境；adapt.to.“使适应”；adjust.to.“使适合”。,71用与leave有关的短语填空 (1)I wonder why they _ such an important question. (2)The baby is too young.We cant _. (3) I _ my umbrella at the bookstore. (4)Dont_ the verb in the sentence.,left aside,leave him alone,left behind,leave out,72单项填空 Well _ the problem of agency until next week. Aput away Bwork out Cleave aside Dleave out,解析：选C。句意：我们暂时把代理权问题搁置在下周考虑。leave aside表示“暂不考虑”，符合语境。put away是“把收拾好”；work out“解决”；leave out“遗漏”；其意义均不能够与until引导的时间状语从句连用。,1(教材原句)Now _people refer to England you _Wales _as well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。,when,find,included,句法分析 when引导的是时间状语从句。included是过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；include与Wales之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。 find或者其他动词可以用于以下复合宾语结构中： (1)v.宾语adj. (2)v.宾语adv.,(3)v.宾语介词短语 (4)v.宾语doing (5)v.宾语done (6)v.宾语名词,归纳拓展 I found him surrounded by a group of people.我发现他被一群人围住了。 When the little boy woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital. 当这个男孩醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。,After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。 You will find it a difficult question. 你会发现这是一个困难的问题。,2(教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是这些十九世纪建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。 句法分析 It is a pity that.是“遗憾的是”之意；it是形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。,It用作形式主语时常用于以下结构中： It is/was n.(a pity/a shame/a surprise/a wonder)thatclause It is/was adj.(amazing/surprising/shocking/wonderful/shameful)thatclause(该结构中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气should do的形式),It is/wasv.ed (said/reported/believed/thought/supposed/guessed)thatclause It is/wasinsisted/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/proposed/demanded/desired/requested thatclause (该结构中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略),归纳拓展 It is a pity that he didnt catch the chance.遗憾的是他没有抓住机会。 It is a shame that he should be so rude to a lady. 令人羞愧的是他竟然对女士如此粗鲁。,It is amazing that he should finish all the work in only one day. 令人惊异的是他竟然在一天内就完成了所有的工作。 It is said that he has retired from the company.据说他已经从公司辞职了。 It is suggested that the plan should be carried out at once. 据建议该计划应该立即被执行。,巧学活用 11翻译句子 我第一眼看到他，就发现他很诚实。 _,The moment I saw him， I found him honest.,12单项填空 Finding himself _ in the forest，the boy was frightened to cry loud. Alost Blosing Close Dto lose 解析：选A。句意：发现自己在森林里迷路了，这个孩子吓得大哭起来。lose与himself之间是动词和宾语关系，故用过去分词lost作宾语补足语。,21翻译句子 遗憾的是吉姆考试没有过关。 _,It is a pity that Jim failed in the exam.,22单项填空 It is demanded that all the work _ before next month. Afinished Bwere finished Chas been finished Dbe finished,解析：选D。句意：据要求所有的工作应该在下一个月前被完成。demand表示“要求”，故that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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