资源描述
,1. Can you find the following command and request from Reading? （P12） 你能从阅读中找出下列命令和请求吗？,The teacher commanded that the exercisesin an hour. A. was finished B. were finished C. should finish D. be finished 【解析】选D。command之后that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should+)do ”形式。句意：老师命令练习题要在一个小时内完成。从句主语是the exercises， 谓语要用被动语态(should) be finished。,The singer gave one more song at our request(应我们的要求). I requested that he an hour earlier. 2011长春高一检测 A. came B. comes C. will come D. come 【解析】选D。request之后that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should+)do ”形式。,1) command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事 have (a) good command of sth. 很好的掌握某事,2) request n. & vt. 请求；要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 at sb. s request 在某人的要求下,2. Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English. (P13) 信不信由你，世界上根本没有什么标准英语。 信不信由你，又有一次台风要来了。 Believe it or not , another typhoon is coming. 在我的记忆中，没有这样的一个字。 There is no such word within my memory.,It wasweather that everyone wanted to go outing. A. so fine B. such fine C. so a fine D. such a fine 【解析】选B。考查“such + adj. +不可数名词+that. . . ”结构。句意：天气如此好以至于大家都想去郊游。,This isdifficult problem that few students can work it out. 2011杭州高一检测 A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 【解析】选D。problem是可数名词，故用“such + a/an + adj. +n. +that. . . ”结构。,Its funny that I have made such mistakesyou had made long before. A. so B. as C. such D. that 【解析】选B。句意：真可笑，我犯了你以前犯过的错误。mistakes之前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。,1) believe it or not“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语，用逗号和句子分开。 类似的短语如：to tell (you ) the truth; to be honest; to make things worse; in other words; whats more等。 2) such与作定语的no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, few等词连用时，such应置于这些词之后； 若修饰名词的形容词是many, much, few, little(少)时，要用so，so应置于这些词之前。,3. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. (P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. The wife plays the most important part in every family. (英译汉) 妻子在每个家庭中起着最重要的作用。,play a part in(=play a role in) 在中起作用；在 中扮演角色 take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加,4. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. (P13) 因此，美国东南山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言几乎相同。,I have the same opinion as you. (英译汉) 我和你有相同的观点。 她的头发的颜色跟她母亲的一样。 Her hair is the same color as her mothers. 能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？ Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday?,the same. . . as. . . 跟一样 such, so等都可以与as连用，但用于这些结构中的as不能换成that，因为as为关系代词，引导定语从句。,5. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects. (P13) 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认和理解彼此的方言。 On seeing her, the policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. (英译汉) 警察一见到她就认出她是个小偷。,Oh, its you! Iyou. Ive just had my hair cut, and Ive wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. dont recognize D. havent recognized 【解析】选A。句意：噢，是你啊！刚才我没有认出你。我理发了，又戴着新眼镜。”didnt recognize意为“(刚才)没有认出”。,辨析填空：recognize/realize/know I knew him ten years ago, but he had changed so much that I can hardly recognize him at present. Believe it or not, David and I have known each other for almost five years. He didnt realize the importance of learning English until he was abroad.,recognize vt. 辨认出来; 承认; 公认 recognize that. . . 承认/意识到 recognize. . . as. . . 把认作 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是,6. So she asks directions and then tells her friends. (P15) 于是她问路，然后告诉她的朋友们。 风向变了吗？Has the wind changed direction ? 你最好先看看说明书。Youd better read the directions first. I looked in the direction of the speaker. (英译汉) 我朝讲话人的方向看了看。,Im not good at dancing, but Im learninghis direction. A. in B. under C. to D. with 【解析】选B。考查介词与direction的搭配。in.direction朝着方向；under.direction在指导下。根据句意“我不擅长跳舞，但我正在他的指导下进行学习”可知应选B。,direction n. 方向；指导; 指示；说明书 （常用复数） in/from the direction of 朝着/来自方向 in all directions=in every direction 向四面八方 under ones direction=under the direction of sb. 在某人指导下 follow/obey/listen to ones direction 听从某人的教导 a sense of direction 方向感,7. Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. (P15) 嗯， 沿着左边拐角走， 径直朝前，再过两个街道。 The car went straight down the road. (英译汉) 汽车一直开过这条路。 The smoke rose straight up . 烟直直地上升。 This road is straight (笔直的).,straight adv. 直接；挺直; adj. 直的；笔直的 straightforward adj. 正直的；坦率的 straight talking 坦诚布公地谈谈 come straight to the point 开门见山地说 straight away 立刻,昨天你们学校英语俱乐部就“Why should we learn English? ”这一话题进行了一场激烈的讨论，结果如下表。请根据表格里的内容写一篇海报。,注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 根据内容可适当增添细节。 English Club September 15, 2011,一、审题谋篇 1. 时态：一般现在时 2. 人称：第一、三人称 3. 结构：标题：Why should we learn English? 正文：陈述具体内容(reasons), 得出结论 （conclusion） 落款(已给出),二、联想本单元所学与提高英语有关的词汇和句型 1. 词汇： at present (现在；目前) play a part in (扮演一个角色；参与) actually(实际上) make use of(利用),2. 句型: （仿写） Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 目前，英语在世界各国人民的生活和交往中担任着重要角色。 At present，English is playing an important part in peoples life and communication all over the world . So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 我们应该努力学习英语，好好运用英语。 We should try to learn English well and make full use of it.,Those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 那些想提高英语的人可加入我们俱乐部。 Those who would like to improve English can join our club.,三、经典句型积累 1. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than others. 2. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us. 3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.,Why should we learn English? At present, English is playing an important part in peoples life and communication all over the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more often used than others. Its said that most business letters are written in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too.,Actually，with the help of English, people in developing countries can learn a lot of advanced experience, modern science and technology faster and better from the developed countries. Sometimes, learning English is also of great fun to us. We should try to learn English well and make full use of it to serve our country. Those who would like to improve English can join our club. English Club September 15, 2011,. 单词拼写 1. The policeman recognized (认出)her as a pickpocket. 2. Mr. Paine made a request (请求)that I should help him. 3. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a straight (直的) nose. 4. The fifteen persons on the Great Wall were struck by lightning (闪电).,5. The instrument was damaged by rough usage (使用). 6. She speaks English with an American accent (口音). 7. My sister has a good command (掌握)of spoken English. 8. The old mans native (本国的) language is Chinese.,. 句型转换(根据上句完成下句) 1. His father demanded him to stand there. His father demanded that he(should) stand there . 2. We required all the visitors not to throw waste about in the park. All the visitors were required not to throw waste about in the park.,3. My mother suggested we have supper in the restaurant. My mother suggested to us that we(should)have supper in the restaurant . 4. Animals like cats and dogs dont go to the south in winter. Animals such as cats and dogs dont go to the south in winter. 5. He is less like his father, but more like his mother. He is more like his mother than his father.,. 单项填空 1. bad news! Jack Chang mademany careless mistakes in the film. A. How; so B. How; such C. What; so D. What; such 【解析】选C。第一个空考查what引导的感叹句式；第二个空so many为固定搭配，尽管后面有名词，也不可用such many。,2. Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles. 2011长沙高一检测 A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【解析】选D。考查get sth. done结构。句意为：亚历山大努力使他的工作在医学界被认可。,3. The price rising of electricity has something to do with the part electricityin our life. A. plays B. gives C. takes D. makes 【解析】选A。固定短语play a part in 在担任重要角色。part是先行词，后面定语从句的谓语是plays。,4. This pen is not very good; Id like the same one you are using now. A. which B. in that C. as D. with which 【解析】选C。句意：这个笔不太好；我十分喜欢你现在用的那种笔。the same. . . as. . . “跟一样“，表示的是同类事物。B去掉in后结构也正确，但句意却变成了：这个笔不太好；我十分喜欢你现在用的那支笔。the same. . . that. . . 表示的是同一事物。,5. It is so nice to hear from her. , we last met more than ten years ago. A. In other words B. Whats more C. Believe it or not D. In all 【解析】选C。句意：收到她的来信真是太高兴了， 信不信由你，我们有10多年没有见面了。believe it or not信不信由你；in other words换句话说；whats more 而且；in all总之。,6. Visitors were requestedthe exhibits in Shanghai Expo site. 2011德州高一检测 A. from B. not to touch C. of touching D. out of 【解析】选B。句意：在上海世博园，参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。request sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事。,7. Mum is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of. A. direction B. humour C. feeling D. memory 【解析】选A。句意：妈妈一定能找到我们，因为她有一个好的方向感。direction 方向； humour幽默； feeling感觉, 感情； memory记忆。,8. Why did you ask little boys to do it? They are only about seven years old. A. a B. so C. such D. no 【解析】选C。little此处是“小”而不是“少”的意思，little boys的中心词是名词boys，因此要用such修饰。,【规律方法】 走出so和such的用法误区 (1)so表示“如此；这么；那么”，后接形容词或副词。例如： I have never thought the scene of the West Lake is so attractive. 我从未想到过西湖的景色是如此吸引人。 The earthquake happened so violently that many people were buried in the ruins. 地震来得如此猛烈以至于许多人被埋在废墟里。,(2)such表示“如此；这么”，后接名词，一般情况下，名词前常有形容词，如果名词是可数名词单数，不定冠词紧跟在such后。例如： Children should not play such games. 孩子们不该玩这样的游戏。 Such a suit is not fit for such a formal party. 这样一套衣服不适合这么正式的聚会。,(3)特殊现象： 名词是可数名词单数，名词前有形容词修饰，除了用such，也可以用so，但结构不一样。例如： such an important meeting=so important a meeting 名词前有much, many, few, little表示数量的词限定时，只能用so，不能用such，但little还可以表示“小”的意思，这时用such不用so。例如： I wonder such little worms can eat so many leaves. 我很奇怪这么小的虫子会吃这么多的叶子。,考查so和such时，命题者往往考查学生的思维是否清晰，会不会受思维定势的影响，建议学生着重注意so和such的特殊现象以及little在语境中的意思。,9. Aroad goesfrom the school to our village. A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight 【解析】选A。句意：从学校起，一条笔直的路直接通向我们村子。straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。容易误选C，认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。,10. The officer commanded that soldiersat dawn. A. start B. were started C. will start D. would start 【解析】选A。command后面that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should+)do ”形式。句意：军官命令士兵黎明时出发。,【举一反三】 The army officerhis men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A. requested B. commanded C. begged D. suggested 【解析】选B。句意：军官命令他的手下，等敌人一靠近就开火。command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。A、C项表请求。D项不用于该结构。,【规律方法】 command等特殊动词虚拟用法集结号 一想要(desire)二宁愿(prefer, rather)三命令(order， command, direct)四建议(advise， suggest， propose, recommend)五要求(demand， require， request， desire，insist)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。如:,He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice. He demanded that we (should) take the teachers advice. He ordered that we (should) take the teachers advice.,注：insist如果翻译成坚持某种动作才用虚拟语气；翻译成坚持某种观点就不用虚拟语气。如： He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。 这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。 suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。如： His face suggests that he looks worried. 他的表情暗示着他很担心。 这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。,. 书面表达 2011福州高一检测 假设你英语学得很好，老师要求你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈学习英语的体会。短文内容要点如下： 简况：学习英语已经有六年多; 起初觉得英语难学，大多数音发不好，很多单词拼不准，语法规则记不住; 后来在老师和同学的帮助下进步很快，现在学习情况良好。,体会：要用最短的时间获得最好的学习效果，非下工夫不可; 课内外要多听多说，对读写要足够重视。 注意：1. 标题已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 短文内容必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译; 3. 词数：100左右。,How to Learn English Well ,【参考范文】 How to Learn English Well It is over six years since I began to learn English. At first I found it quite difficult. I couldnt get most of the sounds right, spell new words correctly or remember the rules of grammar. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made rapid progress. Now I am getting on well with my English study.,Six years study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work. We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class. Enough attention should also be paid to reading and writing. Only in this way can we get the best results in the shortest time.,People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there have been so many 2 in both places that now people can easily 3 an English person from an American in the 4 he or she talks.,Many old words 5 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 6 either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still 8 in England. Americans often make 9 new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 10 in England.,Also, over the last three centuries the English language has 11 thousands of new words for things that werent 12 before. And often, American and English people used two 13 names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can”in America. The word “radio”is 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything 15 something to do with cars, railroads, etc. has different 16 in British and American English.,But now American and British English may be 17 closer together. One thing is that 18 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 19 , on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans 20 to be influencing(影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.,1. A. past B. recent C. oldest D. latest 【解析】选A。“in the past / last +时间状语”意思为 “在过去的间”。 2. A. citizens B. inventions C. changes D. advances 【解析】选C。从上下文可知，英国和北美这两个地方的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变化，以至于现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。,3. A. pick B. tell C. take D. judge 【解析】选B。tell. . . from. . . 把和区分开。句意：现在人们能够凭他们的谈话方式把美国人和英国人分开。 4. A. voice B. place C. language D. way 【解析】选D。in the way(that)he or she talks“以他或她讲话的方式”。,5. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. formed 【解析】选A。此句意思是“很多旧单词在英国已消失不见了，而在美国却被保留了下来”。 6. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. called 【解析】选D。something作后面定语从句中谓语动词的宾语，而a “faucet”，“spigot”，or a“tap”亦作该动词的宾语。选项中只有call后可接双宾语。,7. A. then B. hardly C. clearly D. still 【解析】选D。从上下文看, 有些词在美国以及其他地方仍然能听到, 因此用still。 8. A. necessary B. native C. common D. lively 【解析】选C。上述三个单词现在只有“tap”一词在英国还能经常听人说起。common意为“often heard or seen”。,9. A. of B. into C. up D. out 【解析】选C。make up意为“invent”。 句意：美国人经常编造新词或变换老词。 10. A. another B. the other C. none D. something 【解析】选A。One.another. “是一回事/一种，是另外一回事/一种”, 两个词经常在一起使用。,11. A. discovered B. added C. improved D. learned 【解析】选B。add“增加，添加”。 12. A. accepted B. known C. introduced D. understood 【解析】选B。句意：以前不为人所知的东西。 accepted被接受的；known 为人所知的；introduced被引入的；understood被理解的。,13. A. new B. short C. different D. surprising 【解析】选C。英美两国使用不同的单词。 14. A. produced B. made C. developed D. used 【解析】选D。be used “被使用”。 15. A. having B. bringing C. getting D. making 【解析】选A。have sth. to do with. . . “与有关系”。 16. A. types B. names C. degrees D. parts 【解析】选B。同样的东西在英国英语和美国英语中有两个不同的名字。,17. A. putting B. staying C. living D. growing 【解析】选D。growing closer“变得越来越接近”。growing 相当于becoming。 18. A. British B. American C. educated D. ordinary 【解析】选A。从下文看现在的英国受美国的影响更大, 因此是British people。,19. A. families B. buses C. movies D. newspapers 【解析】选C。由后文的on television, or from travelers可推知此处movies为最合适的选项。 20. A. need B. expect C. seem D. happen 【解析】选C。现在在人们看来，美国英语似乎对英国英语的影响是越来越大了。,Thank you!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文