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形容词与副词专题,中考英语总复习,Adj. adv.,1,Good, better,best, Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better is best.,Rhyme,2,GENERAL REVISION,Adj. adv.,3,说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：1）形容词、副词的用法及位置；2）形容词和副词的比较等级用法。其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词在中考中是重点和热点。 形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。,复习目标,4,形容词的用法及位置,考点一,5,medicine,Fire makes us .,It feels .,Chinese,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前作定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构,6,Its a box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be in the box.,something expensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+ 形容词的结构。,7,e.g. 1、我有重要事情要告诉你。 I have to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.,2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？ Is there in todays newspaper ?,不定代词 + 形容词,归纳：,something important,anything interesting,8,系表结构,常见的系动词： 1. be动词 2. 感官动词“起来”： e.g. She looks .Because her children are playing . A.happily happy B.happily happily C.happy happily 3. 变化动词“变得；变成”： e.g.The trees in spring.(变绿）,look; feel; sound; smell; taste,become; grow; get; turn; go,turn green,C. happy happily,9,副词的用法及位置,考点二,10,walk,very beautiful,副词修饰动词,程度副词修饰形容词,slowly,11,Group work,1.enough用法：,2.too muchmuch too用法,3.how often 用法,频度副词（never、sometimes.),次数+时间段(twice a week.),他已经足够的大去挣足够的钱,他吃了太多的食物，现在太饱了,易错点提示,12,adj.+ly adv.,e.g. Strong,busy,wide,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,strongly,busily,widely,terribly,well,hard,hardly？,形容词变副词的方法,考点三,13,易错点提示,1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.,friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, daily, silly.,14,考点四,形容词、副词比较等级的构成,15,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,规则变化,16,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther further,older elder,least,farthest furthest,oldest eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.,17,形容词、副词 比较等级的用法,考点五,18,原级的常用句型,2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。,1、as+形容词/副词原形+as,1）He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes.,2、否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as “和 不一样” 、 “不及不如”,3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang.,否定：,B,tall,或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.,A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than,19,Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.较高）,1、A + 动词(be) +比较级 + than + B,2、表示两者之间的选择,3、越来越 ：,Which(Who) is+ 比较级，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B?,1）比较级 + and + 比较级,2）more and more +原级,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),比较级的基本用法,taller than,越来越暖和,越来越认真,20,4、越越 the +比较级 , the + 比较级,比较级的特殊用法,5、“the + 比较级 + of + the two ” 结构译为“两个中比较的”,6、前者不如后者：“less + 原级 + than ” （not + as/ so +as ）,The sooner, the better.,越快越好,He is of the two.,This article is than that one.,这篇文章不如那篇难。,他是两个中比较高的。,less difficult,the taller,21,最高级的基本用法,1、A + 动词 +(the)+最高级 +比较范围 (of / in 短语) “of + 复数”表示“在之中的”； in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）；,2、表示三者之间的选择 Which (Who) is the+ 最高级, A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?,3、one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词 “是最之一者”,4、 the second longest river.,He is the tallest in his class/of the three.,他是班上/这三人中最高,The Great Wall is in the world.,（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）,one of the greatest wonders,the + 序数词 +形容词的最高级 + 单数名词,（第二最长的河流 ）,22,实战演练,中 考 链 接,23,1.2011四川卷 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More. -It sounds _. A.well B.sadly C.beautiful D. tall .2011湖北卷 2.-Is the math problem _? -Yes. I can work it out _. A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easy 2012北京卷 3.-Mike, I dont like this; its too noisy here.-Well, lets go . A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet,C.beautiful,A.easy; easily,A.somewhere quiet,24,【2011山东】 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【2011宁夏】 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 【2011宁夏】 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest,D,D,C,25,【2012北京】 5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 【2011宁夏】 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【2013上海】 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most,C,D,C,26,8.-Who is , Yao Ming, Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan ?-Yao Ming, of course. tall B. taller C. the tallest 9. - This shirt is very . -Yes, but that one is much . A.cheap cheap B.cheaper cheap C.cheap cheaper 10. -What do you think of Beijing? -It is becoming . A.beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.beautifuler and beautifuler,C. the tallest,C.cheap cheaper,B.more and more beautiful,27,Summary（小结）,形容词、副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成及用法,不定代词 + 形容词,系表结构,TWO,six,four,28,用你所了解的以上图片中人物的信息写一篇作文my favorite star（stars）。要求 ：尽可能多的使用今天复习的形容词和副词,homework,29,Good-bye,30,
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