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Science Versus Nature,Reading,牛津译林版 必修五Unit3,Anti-cloning.,Check previewing work: Answer the following questions. 1. Does the article give an anti-or pro-cloning point of view, or both? 2.What was the name of the first cloned mammal? 3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning?,Both,Dolly,Reading strategy Go through the reading strategy, and find out how to work out the meaning of these scientific terms.,clone (line 1) embryo (line 2) tissue (line 4) organ (line 4) cell (line 9) egg (line 24) be genetically related to (line 25),克隆,胚胎,组织,器官,细胞,基因上有关系,卵子,Ddecide whether the following are true or false. 1. People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. 2. Dolly, the first cloned mammal, is exactly the same as other sheep. 3. According to the article, the scientist who created Dolly does not agree with cloning human beings.,F,F,T,4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs. 5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter. 6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings.,F,F,T,Match the words with their correct meanings.,1. an important development 2. human beings 3. help a woman or a female animal to. give birth to a baby 4. feeling that you have little hope and will do anything to get what you want,deliver,desperate,breakthrough,mankind,5. legally become the parents of somebody elses child 6. progress 7. completely 8. the results of an action,totally,consequences,advances,adopt,Find the reasons why people are pro- or anti-cloning in the article and letters and write them in the table below,Discussion,Do you think there should be laws to prohibit human cloning? Why or why not?,Group A,There should , for,reasons:, 2. 3. ,Group B,There shouldnt, for,reasons:, 2. 3. ,More contributions to human,More world champions,China, a more harmonious community,Language points,1. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they would be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster. 另一方面, 包括一些科学家在内的很多人则持不同意见, 他们担心如果人们用这种方式干涉自然, 那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。,on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 如： On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction. 一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况, 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。,2. Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. 在多数情况下的结果是, 人类在破坏环境之际并没有真正收益。 turn out+形容词/不定式/从句，意为 “结果是, 证明是”。 如：,It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out fine. 那是一段艰难的时期, 但最终情况却不坏。 That guy turned out to be my friends brother. 结果那个家伙是我朋友的弟弟。 To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 令我惊奇的是, 结果证明我错了。,3. versus prep.,今天的拳击比赛是泰森对刘易斯.,(诉讼、运动等中的)对,Todays boxing game is Tyson versus Louise.,常缩写为vs.,4. Clone vt./ n.克隆,The sheep Dolly was cloned from adult cells.,It was in Ian Wilmut who cloned the sheep Dolly.,It was the first cloned mammal in the World.,Cloning human beings has caused ethical problems.,This computer is just an IBM clone.,名词: 仿制品,5. interfere,vi. 干涉，干预, 妨碍，打扰,I shall go tomorrow, if nothing interferes. 如果没有妨碍，我明天就走。,Its unwise to interfere between husband and wife.,介入夫妻间的纠纷是不明智的.,interfere with,Dont interfere with him. 别打扰他。,Nothing will interfere with our friendship,没有什么可以妨碍我们的友谊.,别发出噪音,这样会妨碍我们的学习.,Dont make any noise, which will interfere with our studies.,Dont interfere with my computer. 不要摆弄我的电脑.,interfere in,干涉;干预,The USA has no right to interfere in other countries affairs.,不要干预明星的私人生活,Dont interfere in the private lives of pop stars.,美国无权干涉别国内政.,6. normal,正常的; 普通的；正规的;标准的， 智力正常的，精神健全的,Weeping is a normal response to pain.,It isnt a normal form.,正规的形式,正常的反应,People who commit crimes like this arent normal.,7. praise n./v. 称赞；赞扬，表扬,He won praises for his modesty.,The headmaster gave a speech in praise of my class.,= The headmaster praised my class In the form of a speech.,这位科学家的对胚胎和干细胞的研究 受到了高度赞扬.,The scientist was highly praised for his research on embryos and stem cells.,8. desperate adj.,I am desperate for a cup of tea. 我极想喝一杯茶.,He is desperate to make money.,他不顾一切地去赚钱.,a desperate look/cry a desperate illness a desperate situation a desperate criminal,绝望的表情 绝症 危险境地 铤而走险的罪犯,9. adopt,Adopt a child,领养孩子,采用新技术,Adopt a new technique,采纳意见,Adopt an idea/ opinion,There are many English words _from foreign countries.,adopted,10. deliver,Deliver letters,分发信件,Deliver a message,Deliver a speech,deliver sb. from danger,deliver oneself to (the police) (向警察)自首,deliver the goods 交货,Her baby was delivered by an Experienced doctor.,She was delivered of a healthy Baby.,她的孩子是一个有经验的医生接生的.,他生了一个健康的孩子.,11. succeed v.,Success n.,Successful adj.,He has succeeded in his business.,The firefighters succeeded in saving all the people trapped in the building.,His speech was a success.,=His speech was successful.,12. benefit,Do you think clone is of benefit to Human beings?,Was he doing that for my benefit? 他那样做是为我好吗？,benefit 1.vt.对有利,The measures benefit public affairs.,2. vi. 得益，受益,He is a person who has never benefited from experience.,他是一个从不吸取经验教训的人,=is beneficial to,13. advance,Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.,进步,With the advance of winter, the days Grow shorter.,前进,in advance,预先，事先,You must pay 100 yuan in advance.,advanced English,高级英语,advanced technology,先进技术,14. be strict with sb,You seem too strict with your children. 你对小孩子们似乎太严厉了。,be strict in sth/ doing sth,He is very strict in observing the regulations. 他在遵守规章方面很严格。,15. end up,If he goes on doing that kind of thing, he will end up in prison.,Every time she tried to argue with her Husband, she ended up crying her eyes out,end up with 以而结束,end in 结果为，终成，终归，终于,The match ended in a draw.,We ended the dinner up with fruit.,Attention please! I have an a_ to make 2. His parents are waiting for his return with great a_. 3. Do you have any c_ to make on the recent development? There have been great a_ in our lives in the recent 30 years. 5. Dont take n_ attitude towards study. 6. We think it i_ not to give your seat to disabled people. 7. He cant grasp the basic c_ of math.,nnouncement,nxiety,omment,dvances,egative,mmoral,oncepts,一方面我们都想取得好的结果,另一方面又不能 竭尽全力. 我期待亲眼见到克隆动物 . 诗人写诗赞美自由,爱,以及一切美好的东西. 指出你的错误是我的责任. 5.一些政治家正义无反顾地推行新的政策. 6.等到我们把地球上的资源用尽之时,后悔就没用了. 7. 我们要在会议开始以前把一切布置妥当. 8. 一般说来,孩子比成年人学外语要快很多. 9. 中国在成为一个发达国家的过程中. 10. 我本不想打扰你的.我的意图只是提醒你时间.,Translate the sentences with the words and expressions mentioned in the text.,Thank you,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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