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Grammar and usage,LEARNING GOALS,1. Learn the Attributive Clause with prepositions.,2. Learn the Attributive Clause introduced by relative adverbs “where, when and why”.,REVISION,Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.,October 1, 1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it,2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what,C,A,4. Do you know the boy _ is standing at the gate of our school? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose,5. The woman _ you saw just now is my aunt. A. whos B. whom C. which D. whose,3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,D,A,B,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,We came here on Oct. 12, 2005.,It was the day _ we were sent into the space.,when,(on which),Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,hi,space capsule,We work and live in a space capsule (太空舱).,It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.,where,(in which),What are you doing now?,Im taking pictures.,Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?,why,/for which,1. A. The person (who/ that /whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball.,2. A. The games (which /that) he took part in were swimming and shooting.,B. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.,B. The games in which he took part were swimming and shooting.,Rewrite the following sentences with preposition+which/whom:,A. Have you met the person _whom he was speaking?,How to choose the right prepositions,1. Find out which verb the preposition is used with. For example:,B. He is the man _whom you should give your thanks.,with/to/about,to,A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.,2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修饰). For example:,B. This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,3. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example:,A. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,B. The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen.,(He is writing with the pen.),(We can not live without the gas.),with,without,Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.,1. The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.,2. The people _ the man spoke werent listening.,3. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.,of/about which,to/with whom,during which,5. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.,6. The gun _ he was shot was never found.,4. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.,with which,in which,with which,Please do exercise B on Page 29.,Some tips:,1.当关系代词作 look for, look after, take care of等不能 拆开使用的短语动词的 宾语时, 介词不能提前。,2.根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用。,3. 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用。,这就是我在找的那本书。,This is the book (which/ that) Im looking for.,The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army,在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了。,Please do exercise A on Page 29.,Relative adverbs: when, where, why,1. We use the relative adverb when to begin attributive clauses after nouns like time, moment, day, season, year, etc.,Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?,你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？,我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻?,I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.,2. We use the relative adverb where to begin attributive clauses after nouns like place, house, city, country, world, etc.,警方搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。,The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.,上海是他出身的城市吗？,Is Shanghai the city where he was born?,3. We use the relative adverb why to begin attributive clauses after reason.,我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。,I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.,4. In more formal English, when, where and why can be replaced by a preposition + which.,书房是我经常跟我老爸谈话的地方。,The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.,Complete the following sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom).,1. Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.,2. He read the book _ his sister had told him about.,3. The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.,where/to which,which/that,why/for which,4. I remember the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.,5. Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.,6. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.,when/on which,why/for which,where/in/at which,Homework: Page 88 C1, C2,1.He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. （2007江苏） A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 2.Dorothy is always speaking highly of her role (角色) in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000全国) A. who B. which C. this D. what,3.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. (2001全国) A. he B. this C. which D. who 4.The film brought the hours back to me, _I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (2001全国) A. until B. that C. when D. where 5._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全国) A. It B. As C. That D. What,6.The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全国) A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 7.York,_last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京) that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which visited 8.George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全国) A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,SEE YOU!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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