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Unit Two Friendship,Book 1,Learning Focus,Learn the new words and expressions.,Know some knowledge of English word formation.,Get some tips about making real friends and put them into use in daily life.,Review the English Voices.,Section IV,Section V,Section III,Section II,Section I,Lead-in,Reading,Practical Writing,Language Skill Development,Extended Exercises,Section VI,Funny Time,A Watching B Speaking C Listening,Section I Lead-in,A Watching I. Cinema time,It would be easy to say that the _ changed everything that summer. But looking back now, I feel like our lives changed because they_, and that _ of the pants was in _ to all of this, and in somehow _ us together when it felt like nothing would ever be the same again.,had to,the real magic,bearing witness,holding,pants,II. Fill in the blanks according to the film.,Watching,Some things never_. But we knew now that no matter how far we traveled on our own _somehow we would always _to each other. And with that, we could _ anything. To us, who we were, and_, and who well be, to the pants, and the sisterhood, and this moment, and the rest of our lives. Together and apart.,who we are,get through,find your way back,separate paths,would be,B Speaking I. Cinema time,II. Make a dialogue according to the film.,Work in pairs according to the instructions given in Cue Card A & B.,Cue Card A,Situation: You are very good friends, and today you just met each other on campus. Speaker A: Very good at singing, but just dare not to attend the contest. Tips for speaking: Express dreadfulness. Dont have enough confidence. Be afraid of losing.,Sample,Cue Card B,Situation: You are very good friends, and today you just met each other on campus. Speaker B: Try to cheer A up. Tips for speaking: Comment on As talent in singing. Encourage A to take part in. Let A know the importance of participation.,Sample Dialogue,T: Hello, Jack! Nice meeting you here! You look worried! J: Well, to tell the truth, Im really hesitating on whether attending the singing contest or not. T: Then why not? Im always considering you as the best singer in our class. J: Im just afraid of singing in front of so many people, and I also dont have enough confidence! You know, there are quite a lot excellent ones! T: Oh, come on! Believer yourself! Youre the best! As long as you prepare well, youre sure to win. Take it easy! Also, you should realize this is a good chance to communicate with other students who are good at singing. J: Thanks a lot, Tom!,III. Give a short talk on a topic related to the film after group discussion.,Sample,How will you comment on “friends”? How do you consider the importance of encouraging friends when they are in low spirits? Is it necessary to give friends hope and confidence often?,Sample Talk,Friends are important. It has often been said that,” no man can live like an island”. As our population increases in size, this is becoming increasingly true. A person will have trouble coping with society without friends. And friends are wonderful. It is nice to enjoy the warmth radiating(散发) from good friends. Everyone need friends to share sorrow(悲痛) and happiness. With friends encouragement, we can surely be raised up. Then we may overcome difficulties, cheer up and walk steadily to the bright future. Yes! In fact, we all need friends in our lives who are willing to stand out once in a while and say, “I think youre wonderful.”,C Listening,I. Listen to the following short conversations twice and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).,1.( ) Mary doesnt need help.,F,本题关键词是Mary说I guess I could use some help.,2.( ) Jack had a wonderful meal in Toms home.,T,本题关键词是Jack说Thank you for a wonderful meal.,3.( ) The train is leaving at 10:30.,F,本题关键词是Im catching the 11:00 train.,4.( ) They often made phone calls during the past month.,本题关键词是I havent seen you for ages和 Where were you exactly？,F,5.( ) David hasnt got used to living in Texas.,T,本题关键词是Its really different from what I expected和get used to it in no time.,II. Listen to a short passage twice and choose the best answer to each question.,1.( ) “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.”-this sentence means . A. God is a gift B. God will take good care of us C. Friends can help us make life much easier just like Gods care D. none of the above,C,综合文章的意思可以得出Friends can help us make life much easier just like Gods care,2.( ) Sally wants to tell students the ways to . find friends plant trees get happy keep fit,A,本题的关键词 American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends “找朋友的方法”。,3.( ) What makes good friends? A good friend should . A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient C. have lots of money D. have good looks 4.( ) According to the text, you can your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to,B,D,本题的关键词是 not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient 。,本题的关键词是If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter,“你有多个选择，其中之一就是写信”。,5.( ) What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship. B. The Good Friends Around you. C. The Trouble of Growing Up. D. The Care and Keeping of Friends.,D,文章讲的就是如何如何交朋友和保持友谊。,III. Listen to the following sentences three times and fill in the missing words you hear on the tape.,1. Make new friends, but . 2. New-made friendships, , age will mellow and refine. 3. Brow may wrinkle, , friendship never knows decay. 4. Old friends, alas! , new fiends must their places supply. 5. Cherish friendship in your heart, new is good, but .,keep the old,like new wine,hair grow gray,may die,old is best,Section II Reading,Text A,Text B,Text A,Background Detailed Study of Text A Words and Expressions Exercises,Background,Text A,1. What is friendship? Friendship is one of the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy. It implies(意味着) loyalty(忠诚), cordiality(热诚), sympathy(同情心), affection and readiness(愿意) to help. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows(伤心事) and double all our joys. No man makes most of his life, either in business or in society, without carefully and conscientiously(凭良心地) striving(奋斗)to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.,True friends cherish(珍爱) the ideals(理想) and feelings with you; they will not desert(荒芜的) you when you are in hot waters; they will not flatter(谄媚) or take advantage of you when you have won victory; and they will advise you sincerely when you are led astray(迷路的). We should choose those as our friends who have good character, superior(较高的) ability and kindliness(友好) of heart. Well treat our friends with courtesy(礼貌), be careful not to interfere(冲突) unreasonably(非理智的) with them, or not ridicule(嘲笑) their proceedings. We should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. If we try to do these things, well retain our friends and keep the sacred(神圣的) lamp(灯火) of friendship burning all our life.,Text A,Background,2. Enjoy the poem: Thank you for being one of the very few people in my life who is a real friend. Some people will be your friends because of whom you know; Some people will be your friends because of your position; Some people will be your friends because of the way you look; Some people will be your friends because of your possessions. But the only real friends are the people who will be your friends because they like you for how you are inside. Thank you for being one of the very few people in my life who is a real friend!,Text A,Background,3. Read the story: Nails in the Fence There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.,Text A,Background,The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like these holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It wont matter how many times you say Im sorry; the wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.“ So, every misunderstanding, every quarrel, every bad temper to another, will nail in her/his heart. Maybe we can draw nail out, maybe time will comfort the scar, but that cut will be there forever. Every quarrel will add a split in your friendship; maybe time will close the split, we are afraid that it will cost 2 or 3 years at least. Then when you are being to quarrel, let you down and quiet. Think about another in his/her position, say to myself in your heart: OK, its fine. And then give your lover a smile. But it is probably hard to do that when we are young, so we break up quickly because of character & feeling disagreement.,Text A,Background,Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious rift in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, trading labor and goods as needed. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.,Text A Building Bridges,参考译文,Text A,One morning there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox. “Im looking for a few jobs. Could I help you?” “Yes,” said the older brother. “I do have one for you. Look across the creek at that farm. Thats my neighbor; in fact, its my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) to the river levee and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but Ill go one better . I want you to build me a fence-so I wont need to see his place anymore.”,参考译文,Text A Building Bridges,Text A,参考译文,Text A Building Bridges,The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the tools and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.” The older brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing.,Text A,The carpenter had just finished his job when the farmer returned. The farmers eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped. There was no fence there at all. It was a bridgea bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of handrails and all-and his younger brother was coming across, his hand outstretched.,参考译文,Text A Building Bridges,Text A,参考译文,Text A Building Bridges,“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all Ive said and done.” The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each others hand. They turned to see the carpenter was to leave. “No, wait! Stay. Ive a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother. “Id love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but, I have so many more bridges to build.”,Text A,Text A,Words and Expressions,Text A,once upon a time (usually used as the beginning of a fairy-tale) at some indefinite time in the past 从前，古时候 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess who fell in love with a kind-hearted cow-boy. 从前，有个美丽的公主爱上了一个善良的牛仔。,Words and Expressions,Text A,conflict 1）struggle; fight 斗争； 战斗 2）serious disagreement; argument 冲突；争执 3）(of opinions, desires, etc) opposition; difference; clash (意见、欲望等)不合;分歧;抵触 soldiers involved in armed conflict 遭遇武装冲突的士兵 a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers 劳资双方旷日持久的激烈争执 a hand-to-hand conflict 短兵相接 come into conflict with 和.冲突 in conflict with. 同相冲突,Text A,Words and Expressions,Text A,machine n. apparatus with several moving parts, designed to perform a particular task, and driven by electricity steam, gas, etc, or by human power 机器；机械 machinery n. machines collectively or in general (泛指)机器；机械 a sewing-machine 一台缝纫机 Much new machinery has been installed. 已安装了许多新机器。,Text A,Words and Expressions,Text A,major adj. (more) important; great (er) (较)重要的；（较）大的 the major part 主要部分 major subjects 主修(专业)课程 a major surgical operation 外科大手术 the major vote 多数票 a major city 主要城市 One of the major aims of the air raid was the complete demolition of all means of communications of the enemy. 这次空袭的一个主要目的, 就是通过轰炸彻底摧毁敌人的通讯设施。,Text A,Words and Expressions,Text A,exchange v. give or receive sth/sb in place of another 交换，兑换 n. giving one thing or person in return for another 互换，交易 n. (angry) conversation or argument (愤怒的)谈话或争论 exchange Christmas gifts 交换圣诞节礼物 exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位 exchange greetings 互相问候 exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外币兑成人民币 She didnt really like the hat, but it couldnt be exchanged. 她并不十分喜欢那顶帽子, 但却无法退换。 A fair exchange is no robbery. 谚公平交易并非强夺。 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. 我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。,Text A,Words and Expressions,Text A,Text A,spite v. to annoy, injure or offend (sb) because of spite 恶意地伤害、惹怒或冒犯（某人） The neighbours play their radio loudly every afternoon just to spite us. 邻居每天下午把收音机的音量开得很大， 向我们泄愤。,Text A,Words and Expressions,Text A,go one better 胜过（某人） I bought a small boat, then he went one better and buy a yacht. 我买了一只小船，而他胜我一筹，购置了一艘游艇。 I bought an MG but he had to go one better and get a Jaguar. 我买了一辆莫里斯汽车，他只得更胜我一筹，买了一辆美洲豹牌车。,Words and Expressions,Text A,Text A,ones jaw drops 使某人目瞪口呆 “Ive been around this stuff for many years ,“ he says, “but theres still places I go sometimes and, you know, my jaw just drops. “我做这项研究已有多年，”他说，“但是有时候我走到某些地方，我还是会目瞪口呆。”,Text A,参考译文,Text A,架起心灵之桥 很久以前，两位邻家兄弟起了冲突。四十年来，他们并肩耕耘，共用生产机械，需要时互换劳动力和物品，这是他们之间第一次出现裂痕。 事情起因于一个小误会，但是随后变成一个大分歧，最后爆发为恶语相向，之后几个星期互不理睬。,Text A,参考译文,Text A,一天早晨有人敲约翰的门。他开门发现是一个背着工具箱的木匠。“我想找点儿活干。你需要帮忙吗？”“是的，”哥哥这样答道。“我确实有个你能干的活儿。看到小溪对面的农场了吗？ 那是我弟弟的。上个星期我们中间还是一块草地，但是他用他的推土机铲掉了，并且在我们中间挖了一条小河。他这么做是为了激恼我，但我要更胜他一筹。我想让你帮我修个围栏这样我就不用再看他的农场，再也不想见到他的脸。,Text A,参考译文,Text A,木匠说，“我想情况我明白了。给我工具吧，我会令你满意的。” 哥哥要进城买些用品，所以给木匠找好工具后他就启程了。 随后的一整天， 木匠都在认真地测量，锯木，钉钉。,Text A,参考译文,Text A,约翰回来时，木匠刚好干完。约翰惊诧 地目瞪口呆。眼前根本就没有篱笆，而是一座桥 一座从小河一侧搭到另一侧的桥！扶手和所有的一切都那么美妙啊-他的弟弟正张开双臂从桥的那端走过来。,Text A,参考译文,Text A,“真没想到我对你那样的所为，你还能建这座桥。” 兄弟俩站在桥的两端，然后聚到桥中央，紧握着彼此的手。他们回头看见木匠正要离开，“不，等等！留下来吧，我还有其他的活儿给你做，”哥哥这样说到。 “我也想留下来，”木匠说，“但是还有许多桥等着我去搭建。”,-misunderstanding each other -disagree with each other -some other reasons,(1) When are we likely to fall into conflict with friends?,(2) What did the two brothers share during 40 years farming?,They once were good brothers, farming side by side, sharing machinery, trading labor and goods as needed.,It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.,How did the misunderstanding develop?,One morning one carpenter with a toolbox. knocked on Johns door. Who was looking for a few jobs.,(1) Who visited John?,(2) What was the exact job John gave to the carpenter?,John wanted the carpenter to build a fence along the creek in order to divide he and his brother.,(Open answer),Can you guess what is the possible way the carpenter use to please John?,Exercises,Reading Comprehension Vocabulary and Structure,Text A,Cloze,Translation, Reading Comprehension,I. Discuss the following questions after reading the passage.,1. Do you consider it important to build a bridge between two friends heart? Why? Of course, yes. It helps us to get good communication with our close friends.,2. What can we learn from this passage? What qualities do you think are vital importance when forming a lasting friendship? Put our heart to it when trying to form lasting friendship with others. Understanding, forgiving, willing to confess, care are some of the essences for forming a lasting friendship.,II. Choose the best answer according to the passage.,1.( ) According to the passage, for 40 years farming side by side, the two brothers shared any of the following except _. A. machinery B. trading labor C. goods D. cattle 2.( ) The conflict grew into a major difference, and finally it turned into _. A. a quarrel B. a fight C. an exchange of bitter words D. an exchange of bitter words and then they didnt speak to each other.,D,D,3.( ) What do you think of the bridge? Ugly. B. Rough. C. Great. D. Simple. 4.( ) What did the carpenter mean by “I have so many more bridges to build.” ? A. He has to build more wooden bridges for others. B. He has other jobs to do. C. He wanted to mend more rifts between friends. D. Hes too embarrassed to be there.,C,C,5.( ) The passage tells us that _. A. never cause misunderstanding between friends B. try to build more bridges C. learn from the carpenter D. communicate more with our good friends, and be brave to confess,D,I. Find the right definitions in Column B that match the words and phrases in Column A., Vocabulary and Structure,II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary.,1. She now teaches primary school in a district. 2. It caused a between the two countries. 3. He gave me an apple in for a cake. 4. Who has never tasted , knows not what is sweet. 5. Our for this month are in the cupboard.,exchange conflict supply build neighbour outstretch saw ones jaw drops explode bitter,neighbouring,conflict,exchange,bitter,supplies,6. He the wood into three pieces last week. 7. when I saw how much the meal had cost. 8. He lay on the grass. 9. He a model ship out of wood when he was 20 years old. 10. The boiler and a big fire ensued.,sawed,My jaw dropped,outstretched,built,exploded,Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below in proper forms to complete the passage., Cloze,More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected _1 _ friends, what they were willing to give in _2 , and how satisfied they were _3 _ the quality of their friendships. The results give little comfort to social critics. Friendship _4 _to be a unique form of human bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that _ 5 _ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by law. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to _6 _ as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and _7 _ organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote feelings of warmth, trust, love, and affection _8 _ two persons.,B,D,C,D,A,D,C,A,The survey(调查) on friendship appeared in the March issue（三月份的期刊） of Psychology Today（今日心理学）. The findings _9 _ that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are _10 _ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not _11 _ for friends only among those who are _12 _ like them, but find many _13 _ differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的) background. Arguably the most important _14 _ that emerges from the data, _15 , is not something that we found.,C,D,D,A,B,A,B,去年3月，这两家起了严重的冲突。(conflict) Last March, these two families fell into serious conflict. 2. 随后，小误会变成了大分歧。(turn into) Then, the small mistake turned into a big dispute., Translation,I. Translate the following from Chinese into English
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