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gkxx精品课件,Reading Language focus,译林牛津高中必修五Unit1Unit 1 Getting along with others,gkxx精品课件,Match the words with the correct definitions.,academic deliberately tease dilemma,done in a planed way, on purpose good at studying and getting high marks a situation where one cant decide what to do make jokes and laugh at someone,gkxx精品课件,brilliant yell outgoing guilty,shout or say loudly be kind and like to meet new people feeling shamed of something done wrong extremely good, clever and excellent,gkxx精品课件,Though he is a popular student, he is not very _. I dont know what to do. Actually I am in a _. After saying sorry to her, I didnt feel _ any longer.,Complete the sentences with the words on the left.,academic,dilemma,guilty,gkxx精品课件,He is quite _ and has lots of friends. Dont get upset I was only _. He is so _ that he can always think of new ideas. It is impolite to _ at the old. I dont think the young boy run into the old woman _.,brilliant,teasing,outgoing,yell,deliberately,gkxx精品课件,1. We have been good friends since primary school. (line7),(1). Unemployment in that country is now at its lowest level since WWII.该国的失业率处于二战以来的最低水平。 (2). She left her hometown five years ago. We havent seen her since. 自那以后=from then on,(prep.),adv.,gkxx精品课件,since (conj.),(3). It is just three days since they arrived at the mountain. (4). Since you are so busy, perhaps we should ask someone else.,时间状语从句,原因状语从句,gkxx精品课件,2. We are no fun.(un.) (line5),1). Her baby is great fun./ Sailing a boat is great fun. (有趣的人/事) 2). I write not just for the pay, but for fun.(乐趣). We had a lot of fun at the party. 3). They often make fun of me for this.,gkxx精品课件,Dont make_of the blind man. A. fun B. funs C. funny D. a fun fun 做名词时不可数, 不能与a连用,也没有复数形式。,gkxx精品课件,3. must (when guessing, there seems to be no other possibilities) (line8-9),(1). I must have sounded very proud of myself. 我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得。 You must have left your wallet in the office. 你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了。,gkxx精品课件,(2). may have done (its not certain) Something may have happened to her. 可能她发生了什么事。 4. feel like (have a desire for) (line11-12),gkxx精品课件,(1). I feel like I was overlooking my studies. (2). I felt like crying. 我的父母晚饭之后总是想要出去散步。 My parents always feel like going out for a walk after supper. feel like表示想要做某事, 后可加doing sth.也可以加that clause。,gkxx精品课件,5. I was overlooking my studies. (line12),(1). forget/not see something important We should not overlook the difficulties. 当第一次读的时候, 我忽略了这个错误。 I overlooked the mistake the first time I read it.,gkxx精品课件,(2). not be angry with a bad thing 请原谅我的错。 Please overlook my fault.,gkxx精品课件,(3). We want a room which can overlook the garden, not one which overlooks the car park. 我们想要一个能居高临下看到花园而不是停车场的房间。,gkxx精品课件,6.I was determined to be cheerful.(line14),(1) adj. a. He is determined to take part in the international speech competition. b. He is a determined supporter of President Bush.,下了决心的,坚定的,gkxx精品课件,(2) vi. He determined to take part in the international speech competition.他决定参加国际演讲比赛。 (3) vt. a.规定, 确定 例: They determined the date for the party.,gkxx精品课件,b. 使下决心 例: This determined him to act immediately. 这使他立即下决心采取行动。,gkxx精品课件,7. , and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. (Line 24) do what one has promised e.g.,She is a good girl and can always keep her word.,Sorry, I cant break my promise!,gkxx精品课件,8. , and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.(Line 38) because of e.g.,As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths test.,gkxx精品课件,7. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. (line44-45),(1). 不要对她如此刻薄。 Dont be so mean to her. (2). He was very mean with his money. unwilling to share or give what one has,吝啬的,gkxx精品课件,Watch him. He can be really mean. This word means a kind of meat in English. I didnt mean to hurt you.,gkxx精品课件,8. I cant stand seeing my team lose. (line45-46),(1) stand sb./sth. 例: I cant stand a lot of noise when I am reading. 当我阅读时忍受不了那么大的噪声。 I cant stand this cold weather. 我忍受不了那么冷的天气。,gkxx精品课件,(2). stand,bear,endure,put up with,He cant bear that man. He talked too much.,He cant endure that man. He talked too much.,He cant put up with that man. He talked too much.,gkxx精品课件,All the audience stood and clapped. Stand the table in the corner. There is a fruit stand in the street.,gkxx精品课件,9. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.(line 48),They decided to leave each other even though they loved each other.,gkxx精品课件,10. I cannot help wondering if she wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.(Line 53) cannot take control of oneself and do e.g.,When thinking of the jokes, I cant help laughing.,gkxx精品课件,(1) cannot help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 例: He cannot help talking to his deskmate in class. 上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。 (2) cannot help it 没有办法 例: He just cant help it. He has to obey orders.,gkxx精品课件,(3) cant help do sth.无法帮助做某事 例: I cant help do the housework for my mum.,gkxx精品课件,Sentence structures:,1. He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him.,Object clause,gkxx精品课件,If there are two object clauses in one sentence, that is used at the beginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out.,gkxx精品课件,Paris,She said,She said (that) she would fly to Paris and that she would bring me a present.,e.g.,gkxx精品课件,难句分析 1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. (P2) 1) 句子结构分析： 此句的主句是I must have sounded very proud of myself。 after the test是介词短语作时间状语。,gkxx精品课件,-ing分词短语saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。,gkxx精品课件,2) 语言知识分析： must have done意为“一定是”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为cant / couldnt have done，意为“不可能”。如： Jack cant have arrived. Otherwise he would have phoned me. 杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。,gkxx精品课件,2. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. (P2) 1) 句子结构分析： 此句的主句是一个so . that . 句型。 and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went 和told； told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。,gkxx精品课件,2) 语言知识分析： keep ones word 意为“遵守诺言”。如：You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。,gkxx精品课件,拓展 word常见短语还有：have a word with sb.跟说话；have words with 跟争吵；break ones word 不遵守诺言，失信；eat ones words收回自己的话，承认说错了；leave word留下话；in a word 总之；in other words换句话说等。,gkxx精品课件,3. I told my brother about the fight, but he said Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.(P3) 1) 句子结构分析： 此句的主句是I told my brother about the fight，but he said . 后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。,gkxx精品课件,在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthew is just angry . 省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句that I had better find another friend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter中。,gkxx精品课件,2) 语言知识分析： 当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：My teacher told me (that) I got an A in the English text and that he was satisfied with my result. 我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。,gkxx精品课件,高考链接 1. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. (P3) 考点 “so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此”；“so+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或某物确实如此”，表示赞同或肯定前面的观点或认识。,gkxx精品课件,考例1 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. (福建2006) A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 点拨 选A。根据“yesterday”可知应该用过去时态，故C、D两项可以排除； So it was yesterday意为“昨天的确这样”，不符合题意；只有A项So was it yesterday“昨天（天气）也是这样”为正确选项。,gkxx精品课件,考例2 I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. (江西2006) A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I 点拨 选A。根据句意可以判断出，后一句是对前一句的肯定。So you did 表示赞同前面的话，与句意相符；而So did you 是倒装句，表示“你也一样”。,gkxx精品课件,2. If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her. (P5) 考点 blame短语： blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人 be to blame (for). 应受谴责，应负责任 blame sth. on sb. 把某事的责任归咎于某人 take / bear the blame for. 负之责,gkxx精品课件,考例1 _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建2006) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 点拨 选B。 blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。,gkxx精品课件,考例2 Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (安徽2006) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 点拨 选C。be to blame 是固定短语，此处用to blame作the one的定语。在这个短语中，blame常用主动形式，如： It is Tom that is to blame。,gkxx精品课件,Thank you!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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