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Module 6 War and Peace,核心单词 1. occupy vt.占领；占据；占用；占有（时间、空间）；承担，担任；使忙碌于（做某事）,常用结构： be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 occupy oneself with/in 从事;忙于;专心于,The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. 这个地区很快被外国军队占领了。 All the seats on the bus were occupied. 公共汽车上的座位都被坐满了。 The problem has been occupying my mind all week. 一周以来，我一直在思考这个问题。 He was occupied in writing a book. =He occupied himself in writing a book. =He was occupied with a book. 他忙于写一本书。,2. abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；中止，放弃；舍弃 abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的,常用结构： abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃（做的）希望,Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪使许多司机放弃了车辆。 The baby has been abandoned by his mother. 这个婴儿被母亲抛弃了。 They had to abandon the game because of rain. 他们不得不因为下雨而停止比赛。 The boy abandoned himself to computer games. 这个男孩沉湎于电脑游戏。,易混辨析 abandon/desert/give up/quit abandon强调“(不顾责任、义务)完全/永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”，含有非难和指责之意。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 give up常用于口语中，意思相当于abandon。 quit 强调“突然或不经意地放弃”,常指“停止”。 She quitted her job. 她放弃了工作。,3. wound v. 使受伤；伤害 n.伤口；创伤 He wounded the man in the leg. 他打伤了那名男子的腿。 The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound. 那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。3. wound v. 使受伤；伤害 n.伤口；创伤 He wounded the man in the leg. 他打伤了那名男子的腿。 The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound. 那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。,联想拓展 wounded adj. 负伤的，受（刀、枪等）伤害的 the wounded （尤指战争中的）受伤者;伤员 The wounded were carried to hospital immediately. 伤员被立即送往医院。,易混辨析 injure/hurt/wound injure含义较广，既可以指身体上的轻重伤害，又可以指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。 hurt指对肉体造成强烈的疼痛感，也指对感情造成伤害。 wound 指在战争、攻击中受到刀或枪的创伤，一般有明显的伤口。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受伤。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body. 他感情上受到的伤害比身体上受到的伤害更严重。,4. condemn v. （常指因道义上的原因而） 谴责，指责，责难；宣判， 判处（某人某种刑罚）；注定,常用结构： condemn sb. to death. 判某人死刑 condemn sb. to sth. 迫使接受困境或不愉快的状况 condemn sb./sth. for sb./sth. 因而责备 condemn sb./sth. as 某人/物被人指责为 condemn sb. to do sth.迫使某人干不好的事情;注定干某事,The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀案件。 He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因谋杀被判处死刑，不久就被绞死了。 They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他们被迫过着困苦的生活。 The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake. 报纸及时地指责了他的错误。 The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty. 这项法律被指责是对人身自由的侵犯。,5. despite prep. 尽管，不顾 后跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。 despite oneself是一个常用结构，意思是“尽管自己不愿意”。 She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，但学得却很好。 He had to laugh despite himself. 他不得不强作笑颜。,易混辨析 despite/in spite of/(even) though/although/as 这五个单词或短语都有“尽管”之意，其区别如下： despite prep. 后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what从句，而in spite of不能接从句。如果要接从句，则需由the fact that 引导。 (even) though 为从属连词，后面需要跟让步状语从句，有时相当于although/as, 但as在某些情况下必须用于倒装结构中。 Despite/In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。 Despite what others say, I think the film is very good. 不管别人怎么说，我认为这部电影很好看。 Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. =Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管年龄小，但是他知道很多东西。,重点句型 6. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 句中的exhausted and shocked为形容词作伴随状语。 After the war, the soldiers returned home, safe and sound. 战争结束后，那些士兵平安地回到了家。 Seeing the snake, all the frightened girls stood there, unable to speak. 看到那条蛇，所有的女孩子都站在那里，吓得说不出来话来。,构词法 利用派生法，写出下列单词的正确形式,答案: 1.Rewrite 2.retell 3.reunite 4.misunderstand 5.Mislead 6.international 7.interpersonal 8.enlarge 9.enrich 10.forehead 11.foresee 12.co-worker 13.co-author 14.subtitle 15.Suburban 16.pre-school 17.prewar 18.telecommunication 19.Telesurgery 20.antisocial,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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