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,Frankensteins Monster,Module 5,Lanuage points,Task1 : new words revision:,1, terrify; 2,disgust; 3,refuse; 4,breathe; 5,contrast; 6, resemble; 7, create;,1, 使恐惧 2,厌恶 3,拒绝 4,呼吸 5,与对比 6,与相似 7，创造,Task1 : new words revision:,“Frankenstein” is the most t_ Film that I have ever seen. 2.She r_ her brother in looks. 3. People b_ more slowly when they are asleep.,errifying,esembles,reathe,terrify v.-terrifying a.- (be)terrified at,resemble sb./sth. in 在相像,breath v.- breath n. 呼吸,take a deep breath;深吸一口气； out of breath; 上气不接下气的；,Task1 : new words revision:,4.What she did c_ sharply with what she said. 5. A d_ feeling filled my heart When I saw her flattering(奉承) her boss. 6.She felt depressed when I r_ her invitation.,ontrasted,isgusted,contrastwith把和相比较 (in)contrast with 与.对比,disgust n. disgusting a.disgusted (be)disgusted with/at/by sb./sth.,refuse sb. sth/ to do sth;,efused,Task1 : new words revision:,1, terrify; 2,disgust; 3,refuse; 4,breathe; 5,contrast; 6, resemble; 7,create,-terrifying- (be)terrified at,-disgusting; - (be)disgusted with/at/by sb./sth.,-refuse to do sth;/-refuse sb. sth;,breath take a deep breath;深呼吸 out of breath; 上气不接下气,contrastwith把和相比较 (in)contrast with 与.对比,creat-creature-creation；,Task2: phrases:,1,give life to 2,in order to; 3,at the end of the story; 4,disappear into the ice; 5,end ones life; 6,burn out; 7,by its tiny light; 8,contrastwith;,9,walk up and down 10,throw onself on the bed; 11,at that same moment; 12,stand by my bed; 13,make a sound; 14,hide in the garden; 15,again and again; 16,make a film,Task3 ：Sentence patterns:,1. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter.,(he is),考点：状语从句的省略。有两个条件：,(一) 从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动 词包含动词be时;,e.g. 在等火车的时候，我与Jim谈了很长 时间。,While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jim.,(二)从句中主语是it时，it及后面的be也常常省略。,Come tomorrow if possible.,经典例题：（NMET 2003）,Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,you are invited,(it is),注：状语从句的省略也可以看做“ 连词/介词+ 动词分词形式”作状语的用法。,e.g. 在你方便的时候来看我。,Come and see me when (it is) convenient for/to you.,3. (para1.)Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life. (para3.) At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep. (para3.) I woke, shaking with fear,对比：,考点：v.-ing短语作状语，表示方式、伴随情况。此外，还可以表示原因、结果、时间等。,e.g. 他们跟在老师后面开始往上爬。 他们在那儿站了一个钟头看比赛。 听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。,Following the teacher, they started to climb.,They stood there for an hour watching the game.,Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.,经典例题：（2004 Beijing） _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited,解析：,4.The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him, but he dies there.,destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”,hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神 上, 感情上的伤害。,wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的, 严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体 上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。,damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一 定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如: The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毁坏了许多房子。,Key: The earthquake destory the whole city。 Her words hurt me.,反馈练习,1. B 2. C 3. B,5. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.,考点：强调句型 。 此处被强调成分是 on a cold november night. 还原成原句应为： I saw my creation for the first time on a cold November night. 强调 句型结构回顾：,It is/was+句子被强调部分+that/who+ 句子其他成分,观察并总结强调句型的规律：,It is I who am your friend. It is you who are my friend. It was because he was ill that he didnt Come. Why was it that he didnt come?,强调句的疑问句型： 特殊疑问词(what, when)+is/was it +that?,他究竟是什么时候学会法语的？,学案答案：,When was it that he picked up his French?,经典例题： Can it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet?,where,that,考点： the first time/ for the first time e.g. 我第一次看到他的时候，Roy正站在一群男孩子中间讲笑话。,1. The first time I saw him, Roy was standing in the center of a group of boy telling a joke.,2. When I saw him for the first time, Roy was standing in the center of a group of boy telling a joke.,The hotel was _in the big fire. 2) The wooden house was _. 3) If you want to study well , you should burn your boats.,burned down,burnt out,6. My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light,burn out /off 烧光 burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 烧成平地,破釜沉舟,7. But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. contrast.with 不同类事物对比/映衬/衬托 comparewith同类事物对比/比较 The teacher compared and contrasted the poems. 2) The white sailing boat_the blue sea. 3) My works dont _yours.,contrasts with,compare with,3. I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was on the other side of the world. I wish I could disappear！,考点：wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。,虚拟语气： 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2.定义： 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可 能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议， 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,3. I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was on the other side of the world. I wish I could disappear！,考点：wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。,A.与现在事实相反 主语+wish+that从句(谓语动词：过去式) (be的过去式一般用were) I wish I were a bird. B.与过去事实相反 主语+wish+that从句(谓语动词：过去完成式) C.与将来事实相反 (谓语动词：would/could/might+动词原形),反馈练习： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5, I asked him to lend me some money, but he refused 6, Mother told me again and again not to be late for school 7, It was because he was ill that he didnt come,Homework : 1.书面作业1：P60, Activity2, books. P62, Activity3, books. 2. Finish the paper of Grammar.,Complete the sentences. Put the verbs into the correct form.,1. He looks so ugly. I wish he _ (not be)ugly. 2. I didnt think about it carefully enough. I wish I _ (think) more carefully. 3. He murdered the people I love most. I wish he _ (not kill) them.,werent/wasnt,had thought,hadnt killed,4. The monster is terrifying. I wish the monster _ (not be) so terrifying. 5. I didnt create a real human being. I wish I _ (create) a human being. 6. I feel lonely and unhappy. I wish I _ (not feel) unhappy. 7. Id like to live my life again. I wish I _ (can live) again.,had created,didnt feel,could live,wasnt/werent,拓展：as if 从句后接虚拟语气的用法： She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they become pale, as if she were dead. 解析：as if/though引起的从句可用虚拟语 气，来表示与事实相反的情况。如果与 现在事实相反去一般过去式；如果与过去 事实相反，则用过去完成式。 It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.,其他重点句子：,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Module 5-6 Book VI,条件从句,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,未来,Would/could/should/might +V.（原）,Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,would/could/should/might +V.（原）,If 主语动词过去式,If 主语had +动词过去分词,If 主语动词过去式 should动词原形 were to动词原形,一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,过去时,过去完成,Should / would/ could / might +V,Should / would/ could / might +have done,过去时 / were to + V / should + V,Should / would/ could / might +V,If I were you, I would give up smoking. If I had time, I would learn French. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight.,1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldnt have happened.,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.,与将来事实相反,Grammar Subjunctive (1),山东 孙晓波,虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。,1. 对现在的假设:表示现在实际上并不存在的情况。 从句形式为: If +主语+动词过去式 主句形式为:主语+would/should /could/might+动词原形,e.g. If I were you, I would give up smoking. 要是我是你, 我就戒烟。 If I had time, I would learn French. 要是我有时间的话，我会去学法语。,2. 对将来的假设: 表示将来实现可能性非常小的情况。 从句形式为: If+主语+动词过去式，或者If+主语+ should+动词原形或者If+主语+ were to+动词原形 主句形式为: 主语+would /should /could /might+动词原形,e.g. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是让我来做这件事, 我会以一种完全不同的方式来做的。 If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. 如果明天下雪,我们可以打雪仗。,If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过今晚的电影, 会感到遗憾的。,3. 对过去的假设: 表示过去并不存在的现象。 从句形式为: If+主语+过去完成时 主句形式为: 主语+would/ should/ could/ might + have done e.g. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.,If they had not studied hard, they would have failed in the exam. 假如他们学习不那么刻苦, 就不会通过考试了。 If we had caught the first bus, we might have arrived now. 如果我们赶上了第一班汽车, 我们现在有可能已经到达了。,1. 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词if省略, 而将were, had, should等动词提前到主语前面。 e.g. Were she younger, she would do it. 她要是再年轻点, 就会干的。,注意,e.g. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her. 如果他知道她的地址, 他会去看她的。 Should it happen, what would you do? 如果真发生这样的事, 你怎么办呢？,2. 虚拟语气中, 条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态一致。 e.g. If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话, 现在 干的就会容易些。,If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议, 他就不会干得这样好。,Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,表示说话人的意图或态度 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气,Mood,虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。,Subjunctive Mood,I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was on the other side of the world. I wish I could disappear. As I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.,Examples,Wish / As if / If only,过去时,过去完成,would / could + V,I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. If only I had seen the film! = How I wish I had seen the film! It looks as if it would snow.,Examples,过去时,过去完成,Should / would/ could / might +V,Should / would/ could / might +have done,过去时 / were to + V / should + V,Should / would/ could / might +V,If I were you, I would give up smoking. If I had time, I would learn French. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight.,1. 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词if省略, 而将were, had, should等动词提前到主语前面形成倒装。 2. 虚拟语气中, 条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。,注意,If I were you, I would choose this one. =Were I you, I would choose this one. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. = Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. If it werent to rain tomorrow, I would go climbing. =Were it not to rain tomorrow, I would go climbing.,If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would be better now. If it rained today, we shouldnt water the garden tomorrow.,Correct the wrong sentences,1. If the weather was nice yesterday, we would have gone to the zoo. 2. He were you, he would go home at once. 3. If you had studied hard before, you would have been a college student now.,had been,Were he you/If he were you,be,Thank you, everyone!,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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