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Grammar review of verb forms(3),1.We let the raft sail down the river. 2.He agreed to go 3.I dont want to board a sinking ship 4.The frighted man started crying. 5.We heard the two men shouting. a.How many examples can you find of verbs followed by to(do something) b.What structure follows the verb let? c.In which sentence is the-ed form used as an adjective? d.In which positions of the sentences can you find the-ing form?,to go, to board,“without to”,frightened,the end of the sentence,Verb+ do sth, to do sth , doing sth,let (do) :,Write down more verbs like this:,agree (to do):,suggest:,make, have.,decide,plan,expect, pretend,hope,wish,promise,refuse,ask,manage,finish, enjoy, imagine,dislike,consider, avoid, escape,delay, appreciate.,(doing),V-ing or V to do,like, love, try, remember, forget, stop,V-ing or V-原型,感观动词: watch, see, hear.,(P24) Activity3 Complete the sentences with the correct form(ing or to+infinitive) of the verbs.,1.Jim wanted_(get away)quickly. 2.Huck suggested_(take) the mens boat. 3.He told Jim to stop_(make) a noise. 4.Then he persuaded Jim_(help) him. 5.Huck was beginning_(enjoy)himself. 6.He particularly enjoyed_(play)a trick on the three men. 7.Id like_(read)something else by Twain. 8. I advise her_(use) a dictionary.,to get away,taking,making,to help,to enjoy,playing,to read,to use,(P24) Activity 4 correct the mistakes in the passage. There are three verbs which should not be followed by to,The Huck heard a man to shout. He looked into the cabin. What he saw made him to jump. A man was lying on the floor. He tried to get up, but another man with a gun made him to stay where he was. The first man looked up and began to cry. “Please let me to go,” he said.“ I havent done anything wrong.,Can you tell the function of V-ed and V-ing?,1.The news was very disappointing. Everyone was disappointed at the news. 2.It was a very tiring journey. Those tired horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer. 3. The man standing on the stage is a professor. The cars made in this factory are sold to Europe.,Summary (function),V-ed and V-ing在句中可做定语和表语 V-ing: 令人感到 V-ed: 人的内心感受 The tiger is a frightening animal . She was frightened of the tiger . frightening look frightened look 3.V-ed 表被动 V-ing表主动,(P24)Activity2 Complete the sentences with the correct form(-ing or-ed)of the verbs.,1.The sight of the boat going under water was_(worry). 2.Huck got_(excite) when he realized there was someone on the boat. 3.The man with the gun had a _(satisfy) expression on his face. 4.The man on the floor was clearly_(frighten) 5.Huck and Jim had lots of _(frighten) experiences on the river,worrying,excited,satisfied,frightened,frightening,6. I didnt know you were_(interest) in Mark Twain. 7. Yes, I find his novels very _(excite). 8.Twain certainly had an unusual and _(interest) life.,interested,exciting,interesting,What would Huck do later?,Keys: 1.to go 2.to find 3.to rain 4.moving 5.stolen 6.doing 7.to move/move 8.approaching 9.surprised 10.sinking 11.to lose 12.raining,(p25) Activity 5 complete the next part of the passage with the correct form of the verbs. Sometimes more than one form is possible?,P(26) Activity8 Match the two parts of the sentences.,1.It sounds as if 2.This food tastes 3.He looks as if 4.She looks like 5.Do you still feel 6.The teacher didnt look,(c) You had a great time in London.,(f)delicious,(e)hes seen a ghost.,(d)angry?,(b)very happy,(a)her mother,(P25)Activity 6 Match the sentences with the structures.,系动词+as if +clause 系动词+adjective 系动词+like +noun,Keys: 1.b 2.c 3.a,1.Jim looked terrified. 2.It looked like a horse at first 3.It looked as if itll go under soon.,(P25) Activity 7 read the whole story again. Say how Huck describes:,1.how the tall man sounded. 2.how he felt when he saw the three man. 3.how Jim looked when he heard Hucks plan 4.how he felt after taking the mens boat 5.how the ferryboat captain sounded,He sounded _.,He felt very _.,Jim felt _.,He looked _.,He sounded _.,angry,curious,terrified,bad,surprised,(P26) Activity9 complete the sentences with like or as if/though and your own ideas,1.You look _. 2.I feel_. 3.The teacher sounds_. 4.Yesterday I felt_. 5.The flowers you picked for the smell_. 6.This food tastes_.,Function-indirect speech,He said to his son, “Ill check your homework tonight.”,He said to his son that he would check his homework that night.,人称,时态,时间状语,How can we do it?,_,_,_,1.时态的变化. 引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上要一致。,一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时（不变）,过去将来时,2.在把直接引语改成间接引语的时候，请注意以下变化：,He said, “dont do that again.” He told me not to do that again. 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语就是把祈使句变成一个不定式作宾语补足语的句子。在这种句子中用什么作谓语，要根据所引句子的口气来决定：ask, tell, order, advise sb. (not) to do sth, suggest doing,“ I am leaving for Beijing next week,” he said.,He told me he was leaving for Beijing the next week.,For example:,(P27)rewrite the sentences in indirect speech.,Keys:1.Billy said it was raining.,2.Vanessa suggested going to see a film.,3.Vanessa said that Billy and she hadnt been to the cinema.,4.Vanessa said that there were some good films on the evening.,5.Vanessa said that Master and Commander sounded interesting.,6.Billy said that he had read the book.,7.Billy said that he didnt want to see the film.,8.Billy suggested going to see the Emperor and the Assassin.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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