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Module1 Small Talk,核心单词 1. lack v. 缺少，缺乏；没有，不足；n.U缺乏；短缺。 lack作名词时，为不可数名词，常接of；作动词时，无被动语态，可直接接宾语，也可作不及物动词，后接for或in。 常用结构: lack sth.缺乏某物 lack for(=need/want)需要 for/through lack of sth. 因缺少某物 lack (n.) of sth.缺乏某物,I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我难以用语言来表达谢意。 He doesnt lack for your help. 他不需要你的帮助。 He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for/through lack of interest. 他说因为缺乏兴趣，去海边的旅行被取消了。 联想拓展 lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的 be lacking in 缺乏（某种品质、特点等）；不够 She is not lacking in confidence and courage. 她很有信心和勇气。 2. advance adj. 预先的，在前的；n.&v.进展；进步，推进；预付；提前；提早 常用结构: in advance 提前，预先，事先,in advance of sth. （时间上）在某事之前 advance warning of the storm 暴风雨的预警 advance towards .向前进 advance on/upon 逼近 advance the money to sb.=advance sb. the money 预付某人钱 advanced maths 高等数学 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票其价格要便宜一些。 They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。 We received no advance warning of the storm. 我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。 The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意预付钱给你。,联想拓展 advanced adj. 高级的;先进的;发达的 3. imagine v. 想象，设想，假想 常用结构: imagine sth. that .想象 imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 imagine sb./sth. as 把某人/物想象成 Imagine a big house with a beautiful garden. 想象一座带着美丽花园的大房子。 Can you imagine working with your companion happily in the future? 你能设想一下将来和你的伙伴一起快乐地工作的场景吗？ I just cant imagine why they liked that girl so much. 我就是想象不出来为什么他们那么喜欢那个女孩儿。 I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person. 我从未见过我的祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良的人。,此外，还有一点要说。 联想拓展 in addition to .除之外（还），后接名词或动名词，相当于besides; apart from。 In addition to English, I have to study a second foreign language. 除了英语之外，我还得再学一门外语。 5. leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；缺漏；忽视;不理会 He left out the most important word in the sentence. 在这个句子中他漏掉了最重要的词。 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没有人和他说话，他总是觉得被冷落了。 联想拓展 leave behind 遗留;遗忘;把某人抛在后面 leave alone 不打扰;不理会 leave off 停止;中断 leave for 动身去,You had to follow closely if you want to avoid being left behind. 如果你不想掉队的话，你就得跟紧些。 Why cant you just leave her alone? 你为什么不能让她一个人待会呢？ The rain left off at daybreak. 破晓时雨停了。 My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world. 我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。 重点句型 6. It is+过去分词+that从句 在这个句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。 常见句式有：It is said/reported/announced/known/hoped/thought/supposed/suggested/believed/agreed/estimated .that . It is suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the problems.,人们希望中国队赢得这场比赛。 It is said that he is the best player in the football club. =He is said to be the best player in the football club. 据说他是这个足球俱乐部最好的球员。 It is reported that three villagers have been killed in the landslide. =Three villagers are reported to have been killed in the landslide. 据报道，已经有三位村民在这次山体滑坡中丧生。 7.We stood around making small talk. 我们站在某人旁边闲谈。 making small talk是现在分词在句中作状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况等。表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while或when 引出。 Hearing the news, they got excited.（时间状语） 听到这个消息，他们兴奋极了。,Be careful while/when crossing the street.（时间状语） 横穿马路时要小心。 Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.（原因状语） 由于被蛇咬过，所以她怕蛇。 The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.（结果状语） 那个杯子掉在地上摔碎了。 Having been told many times, she still repeated the same mistakes.（让步状语） 虽然告诉她很多次了，但她仍犯同样的错误。 He lay on the grass,looking at the sky.(伴随状语) 他躺在草地上，看着天空。,构词法 利用派生法，写出下列单词的正确形式,答案: 1. performer 2. cleaner 3. foreigner 4. manager 5. stranger 6. lawyer 7. shopper 8. winner 9. employer 10. employee 11. interviewer 12. interviewee 13. inventor 14. visitor 15. sailor 16. survivor 17. translator 18. operator 19. actor 20. actress 21. waiter 22. waitress 23. emperor 24. empress 25. host 26. hostess,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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