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Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Study,1. dress up 打扮; 穿上盛装 (教材原句)Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？,归纳拓展,助记,I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing. 我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣. My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he would often dress up as a rich man. 我的叔叔很穷但喜欢时尚, 因此他经常打扮得像个有钱人.,All the people are dressed in colourful clothes in the celebration. 在庆祝活动中, 人们都穿着五颜六色的衣服.,巧学活用 11完成句子 (1)孩子们觉得装扮成海盗很好玩. The children thought it was great fun to _ pirates(海盗) (2)她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的盛装. Her maid helped her to _ the party.,dress up as,dress up for,(3)穿上一件精致的白色裙子, 她显得更轻盈, 更白净了. _ a delicate white dress, she seemed slighter and whiter.,Dressed in,2. confusion n. 杂乱, 混乱; 使困惑 (教材原句)Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想到狂欢节, 你就会想到人群, 各种各样的服装以及热闹非凡的场面.,归纳拓展 (1)in confusion 困惑地; 困窘地 (2)confuse vt. 使困惑; 使难于理解 confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆 be confused by sth. 被搞糊涂了 (3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的; 难懂的 confused adj. 感到困惑的, 感到难懂的,助记 Confusing/confused 从图中我们可以看出, confusing 所修饰的词应是对周围事物产生影响, 让别的事物产生情绪; 而confused 修饰的词则是受到周围事物的影响, 而自身产生某一种情绪.,They looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question. 他们困惑地看着我, 没有回答问题. It was a very confusing situation.这是非常令人困惑的局面. People often confuse me and/with my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错. ,巧学活用 21用confusing 与 confused 填空 (1)What he said was _, so I was _ at his words. (2)He was standing there with a_ look on his face.,confusing,confused,confused,22翻译句子 (1)He remained calm in the confusion of battle. _ (2)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students. _ _,他在战事的混乱中保持镇静.,把这个再解释一遍很重要, 否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑.,3. extend v延长, 延伸 (教材原句)As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而, 渐渐地, 庆祝狂欢节的时间长了, 圣诞节一过就开始了.,归纳拓展 (1)extend from.to. 从绵延/一直到 extend out 伸出来 extend through. 贯穿, 达到整个的长度 (2)extendextension n. 伸长, 延伸, 伸展,The forest extends in all directions as far as the eye can see. 森林向四面伸展, 一望无际. The extension of the garden will take several weeks. 扩建花园需要几周的时间.,易混辨析extend, expand, enlarge,Cant you extend your visit for a few days？你们访问的时间不能延长几天吗？ I want to use this design to enlarge the space of our kitchen. 我想用这种设计来扩大我们的厨房的空间. In ancient times, many emperors wanted to expand their land and invaded other small countries.古代很多帝王都想扩大他们的土 地, 入侵其他的小国.,巧学活用 31用extend, expand 和enlarge 填空 (1)I want to _ the lawn. (2)Iron _ when it is heated. (3)Fruit trees _ out over the fences.,enlarge,expands,extended,32单项填空 (2012哈尔滨高二检测)The boys _ the newspaper on the ground and began to read the news and articles in it. Aextended Bexpanded Cstretched Dspread,解析：选D. 本题考查近义词辨析. 句意：男孩子们把报纸摊在地上便开始读上面的新闻和文章. 应该用 spread, 此处意为“铺开, 展 开”; extend 侧重“长度在延伸”, expand 侧重“膨胀”; stretch 侧重“伸展, 伸开”. 故选D.,4. pretend vi. 假装 (教材原句)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人, 而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇.,归纳拓展,助记 pre(之前)tend(伸出, 展现)：展现出假面貌pretend 假装,Tom often pretends deafness when you ask him an awkward question. 当问他一个难以回答的问题时, 汤姆总是装聋作哑. He pretended to be reading when I came in.我进来时他假装正在读书.,The candidate pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before. The candidate pretended to have worked for a newspaper before. 这位候选人佯称她以前在一家报社工作过.,巧学活用 41用pretend 的正确形式填空 (1)When he saw me, he pretended _ (not, notice) (2)Tom pretended _(do) homework when his mother came in. (3)They pretended _(know) the secret when asked the secret.,not to notice,to be doing,to have known,42单句改错 (1)He pretended like a student. _ (2)He pretended as if he was ignorant. _,liketo be,waswere,5. come to an end 完结 (教材原句)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前结束.,归纳拓展,The Chinese Spring Festival begins on January 1st and comes to an end on January 15th according to the lunar calendar(阴历) 中国春节, 按阴历从元月初一开始到元月十五结束. Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends meet. 自从迈克失业以后, 我们简直难以维持生计.,Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems. 在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失.,巧学活用 51完成句子 (1)会议最终结束了, 我们都站起来到外边呼吸新鲜空气. The meeting _ at last, and we all rose and went outside for a breath of fresh air.,came to an end,(2)接连下了两个星期的雨, 把整个村庄彻底淹没了. It rained for two weeks _, completely flooding the village. (3)在10点左右结束了他的演讲. He _ around ten oclock.,on end,brought his lecture to an end,(4)我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛. Our games always _ a quarrel. 6. revive v复兴; 再兴起; 再流行; 苏醒; 复活; 重新上演 (教材原句)But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. 但是20世纪70年代末这种传统由一些学生复兴起来.,end up in,归纳拓展 (1)revival n. (健康、力量或知觉的)恢复; 苏醒; 重振; 流行 the revival of hope/interest/ambition 希望/兴趣/雄心的恢复 the revival of old customs/values/skills 旧习俗/价值观念/技能的恢复 (2)come to life/oneself 复活, 醒过来,The economy is beginning to revive after the economic crisis. 经济危机过后, 经济正在复苏. This 1930s musical is being revived at the National Theatre. 这部20世纪30年代的音乐剧正在国家剧院重新上演. Jazz is enjoying a revival. 爵士乐再度盛行,巧学活用 61英译汉 (1)He felt rather faint but the fresh air soon revived him. _ _,他感到有些头晕, 可新鲜空气很快使他恢复了.,(2)Its very good that the old customs are being revived. _ _ (3)He came to life after three days. _,这些旧风俗重新流行起来真是太好了.,三天后他苏醒过来了.,7. book vt.预订(票, 座位等) (教材原句) Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 酒店已被预订一空, 狭窄的街道上满眼都是华丽的盛装.,归纳拓展,Id like to book a table for six for tonight. 我想订一张今晚六人的餐桌. Sorrythat flight is fully booked. 对不起, 那次航班的票已全部预订完了. Ill call you as soon as Ive booked in at my hotel. 我办完入住登记手续就给你打电话.,易混辨析 reserve, book, order,In the hotel, you should book a room first before ordering food. 在旅馆, 你应先订房间, 后订餐. I have reserved the best seat for you. 我已经替你预定了最好的座位.,巧学活用 71给下面的句子“预订”一下空缺吧 (1)They are said to have _ more grain from Canada. (2)All the front seats are _ for foreign guests. (3)Youd better _ through (to Moscow) instead of changing trains in Vienna.,ordered,reserved,book,72单项填空 (2010高考天津卷) He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London. AOrder Barrange Ctake Dbook,解析：选D. 考查动词词义辨析. 句意：他给旅行社打电话预定三张去伦敦的机票. order 订购, 命令; arrange 安排, 整理; take 从事; book 预定. 因为是打电话, 所以只能是“预 定”. 故选D.,8. wander vi. 漫步, 闲逛; 走神; 开小差 n. 闲逛; 徘徊 (教材原句)As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.,当你在街道上漫步, 你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或恐怖的, 悲伤的或快乐的, 传统的或现代的但那些面具的后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔, 你却一无所知.,归纳拓展 wander about 徘徊; 流浪 wander from the subject 离开主题 wandering adj. 漫游的; 闲逛的,助记 She was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how this wonder was built. 她在金字塔四周徘徊, 想知道这个奇观是怎样建成 的.,We wandered in the woods, admiring the beautiful nature. 我们在树林里漫步, 欣赏着美丽的大自然. Be careful not to wander from the subject.注意不要偏离正题.,Seeing these vigorous youth, the old womans thoughts wandered back to her youth. 看到这些朝气蓬勃的年轻人, 这位老年妇女思绪联翩, 回想起她的青春岁月. ,巧学活用 81完成句子 (1)很抱歉, 我有点走神. 刚才你说什么？ Im sorry, my mind _. What did you say? (2)那些男孩无所事事, 在镇上到处闲逛. The boys _ the town with nothing to do.,was wandering,wandered around,名师微博 wander 是不及物动词, 后面常接back to, through, around, about, from 等一些副词.,82单项填空 With his mind _, he didnt catch even a single word of what the teacher was saying. Awondering Bwandering Cwas wondering Dwas wandering,解析：选B. 句意：由于他心不在焉, 老师说的话他一个字也没有听清. with 要求后面跟复合宾语形式, wander “走神”.,1 . (教材原句)Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 想起狂欢节, 你自然就会想到人群, 各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面.,句法分析 此句是“祈使句and陈述句”结构, 第一句话相当于一个条件句, 第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果. 本句等于：If you think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.,Give me another five minutes and I will finish the task. 再给我五分钟, 我就会完成这项任务. Come early and you will catch the first bus.早点来, 你就能赶上第一班车.,归纳拓展 此结构还有另外两种用法： (1)祈使句or陈述句(if. not, 主句) (2)名词短语 and 陈述句 Take care or you will be in danger. 当心, 否则你就会有危险的. A minute earlier and you will see him. 早来一会儿, 你就会见到他. ,巧学活用 11完成句子 (1)努力学习, 你就会取得很大进步. _, and you will make much progress. (2)努力学习, 要不你就不会通过测试. Work harder, _you will not pass the test.,Work hard,or,12句型转换 Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours. _ to a man about himself, he will speak to you for hours. _ to a man about himself, he will speak to you for hours.,If he talks,Talking,2. (教材原句)Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们的使用受到法律的限制, 最早可追溯到14世纪. 句法分析 the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century 为名词代词介词which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句.,归纳拓展 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)若先行词是人时, 关系代词作介词宾语, 就要用 whom; 若先行词是物时, 关系代词作介词宾语, 则要用which. (2)当复合介词短语which 引导定语从句时, 这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开, 从句用倒装语序.,We study in the classroom, the windows of which face the hill. 我们在这个教室里学习, 它的窗户朝着小山. His parents, both of whom work in Beijing, call him every Sunday. 他父母在北京工作, 每周日给他打电话. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助.,巧学活用 21完成句子 (1)你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是一个小偷. The gentleman _ whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2)他住在一所大房子里, 房前有一棵大树. He lived in a big house, _ stood a big tall tree.,about,in front of which,22单项填空 The BRICS contains five countries now, none of _ is a developed country. Athem Bthese Cwhich Dwho 解析: 选C. 句意：金砖国家现在包括五个国家, 没有一个是发达国家. 由句式结构可知, 该句逗号后为一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词为 countries, 应用 which, 故选C.,3. (教材原句)As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. 当你漫步街头时, 你会看到成千上万张面具, 高雅的, 可怕的, 忧伤的, 有趣的, 传统的或时尚的, 但你并不知道面具后的面孔是什么样子.,句法分析 what the faces behind them look like 这是由 what 引导的一个同位语从句, 作 idea 的同位 语 同位语从句用于表示名词的内容, 对其加以解释说明, 常见的跟同位语从句的名词有: idea, news, fact, thought, hope, order, question 等. 其引导词常见的有:that, whether, when, which, who, how, what, why 等.,归纳拓展 that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别： that 引导同位语从句, 在从句中不充当任何 句子成分, 因此 that 引导的同位语从句是完整不缺成分的. that 引导定语从句时, 一方面起引导词的作 用, 另一方面在句中作主语、宾语或表语.,The question whether we need it has not yet been considered. 我们是否需要它, 这个问题还没有考虑. I have no idea which book is his.我不知道哪本书是他的. The order when we should return hasnt reached us. 我们什么时候该返回的命令还未到达.,巧学活用 31完成句子 (1)我如何能和他取得联系的问题没有得到 答复. My question _ I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. (2)学生应该进行很多锻炼这个建议是很好的. The suggestion that the students _is very good.,how,(should) have plenty of exercise,名师微博 表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词(如suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request等)后接同位语从句时, 从句通常用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语用“should 动词原形”, 其中 should 可省略.,32单项填空 (2012宁夏银川一中月考)Make a tentative guess _ Peking Man _ have done and used thousands of years ago. Athat; may Bthat; must Cwhat; may Dwhat; should,解析：选C. 考查同位语从句的连接词. 此处 guess 为抽象名词, 其后是同位语从句. what 在同位语从句中作 done 和used 的宾语. 温馨提示 请做课时作业 Module 4 Section ,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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