2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3《Under the sea》（新人教版选修7）

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Under the sea（新人教版选修7）,作,佳,诵,读,(2011山东省济宁质检)你在网络上读到一篇关于“90后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post90s Generation”为题，用第一人称给二十一世纪英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：,注意： 1必须包括表格中的所有内容； 2为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容； 3词数：120150左右。 _,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据 2_ prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的 3_ vi.& n暂停；中止 4_ vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离 5_ vt.拖；拉；扯 6_ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 7_ n目标；靶；受批评的对象,8_ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 9_ adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的 10_ adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴 11_ n住所；住宿_vt.提供住宿 12_ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_adj.放纵的 13_ vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考_n映像；思考；反映 14_ adj.意识到的；知道的_n意识,15_ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓_adj.恐惧的 16_ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 答案 1witness 2.opposite 3.pause 4.flee 5.drag 6.urge 7target 8.vivid 9.neat 10.annual 11accommodation；accommodate 12.abandon；abandoned 13reflect；reflection 14.aware；awareness 15scare；scared 16.sharp,.短语回顾 1sort_整理；分类 2_the meantime在此期间；与此同时 3help_帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险 4be/become aware_对知道、明白；意识到 5_down上下翻转 6be scared to_吓死了 答案 1out 2.in 3.out 4.of 5.upside 6.death,.句式填空 1a timewhen引导的定语从句 _(那个时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2be about to动词原形 表示即将发生的事情 This was the call that announced_(捕鲸行动马上就要开始),3see.being done看到正在被 As we drew closer, I could_(看到一头鲸受到攻击) by a pack of about six other killers. 4Itbeadj.to do sth. The sea was rough that day and_(很难操纵船只) 5where引导的状语从句 The water was quite shallow but_(到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor.,答案 1It was a time when 2there was about to be a whale hunt 3see a whale being attacked 4it was difficult to handle the boat 5where the reef ended, there was a steep drop,频,高,考,点,give/bear witness to为作证；为的证人 a witness to.的证人/证据 witness to doing.证实；证明,即境活用1 He _the traffic accident and felt scared. Awitnessed Breflected Cresponded Dreacted 解析witness目睹。reflect 反映；respond 回答；react 反应。 答案A,2accommodation n住所；住宿 The hall can only accommodate 200 people. 这个大厅只能容纳200人。 The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. 这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。,make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿 arrange ones accommodation安排食宿 accommodate vt.提供住宿；容纳；迎合，迁就；使适应 accommodate sth.供应/提供某物 accommodate sb.留宿；给某人提供住宿；容纳,即境活用2 The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to_over 2,000 people. Acontain Bprovide Cinclude Daccommodate 解析accommodate给某人提供住宿。 答案D,3drag vt.拖；拉；扯 Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速托向深海中去了。 The battle dragged but the rainy season came in. 战争拖延着，雨季却来临了。,drag ones feet拖着脚走；拖延 drag out拖出来；(使)拖延 drag sb. away把某人拖走 drag on(使)拖延；延长(声调、字眼等),即境活用3 The injured bird walked slowly，_one wing along，which made us sad. Adragging Band dragging Cdragged Dto drag 解析现在分词作伴随状语。 答案A,4urge vt.催促；极力主张 They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。 It was urged that he (should) be punished. 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。,urge sb. to do sth.催促、力劝某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth.催促、力劝某人做某事 urge that.极力主张；热心地要求 It is urged that.极力主张 have an urge to do sth.迫切要求做某事,即境活用4 (2012福建六校联考)They urged that the library_open during the vacation. Awas kept Bwould be kept Cis kept Dbe kept 解析urge 后的从句用虚拟语气 should be done，should可省略。 答案D,5reflect vt.思考；映射；反射 She could see her face reflected in the water. 她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。 Take some time to reflect on your future plans. 抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。 reflect sb./sth. in.在中映射出某人/物的形象 reflect on/upon沉思；思考 reflection反映；反射；反照,即境活用5 Usually, a childs behavior is a(n) _ of his family environment, many studies suggest. Adescription Brecognition Creflection Dexpression 解析reflection反映。description 描述；recognition 认可；expression 表情。 答案C,6sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的 The teacher kept a sharp watch on the children when they visited the zoo. 孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。 He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch. 他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现相当不客气。,have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑 leave a sharp impression留下清晰的印象 have a sharp eye/ear/nose for 对有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉 at six oclock sharp在6点整,即境活用6 Theres a _increase in the number of the cars in my neighbourhood. Asharp Bquick Caware Dslow 解析a sharp increase急剧增长。 答案A,7rent vi.出租vt.租用n.租金 This house rents for $800 a month. 这间屋子月租八百美元。 I have rented the house out to a very nice family. 我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。 for rent供租用的；招租的 rent sth.(from sb.)(从某人)租借或租用 rent (at/for sth.)以一定租金出租 rent sth.(out)(to sb.)将出租给某人,即境活用7 Good evening, Mr. Green. Im sorry to bother you. But its the fourth of December today. Oh, Mrs. Baxter，_rent! Im sorry its late. Ill write you_check right now. Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a 解析第一空为定指；第二空为“数量一”。 答案D,8aware adj.意识到；知道的 We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 我们十分清楚形势的严峻性。 Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat? 你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？,be aware of sth.意识到某事 be aware that知道；意识到 be aware whclause知道；意识到 make sb. aware that.提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of.让某人注意到 so/as far as I am aware就我所知,即境活用8 The event has not only increased public_of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children. Adirection Bcontribution Cawareness Dloneliness 解析awareness意识，符合句意。contribution贡献；direction方向；loneliness孤独。 答案C,9abandon vt.放弃；遗弃，抛弃n.放任；无拘无束 The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。 abandon oneself to沉溺于；完全屈从于 abandon a project/plan/scheme放弃一项计划、方案、设计 abandon sth. to sb.把某事遗弃给某人 abandon(doing) sth.放弃做某事,即境活用9 The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. Aabolished Babandoned Cdeserted Drejected 解析abandon抛弃。abolished被废除的；deserted荒芜的；rejected被拒绝的。 答案B,10flee (fled; fled) vi.& vt.逃走，逃避；消失；消散 The family fled from the burning house. 那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。 He fled his hometown during the war. 战争期间他逃离了家乡。 flee from从逃走 flee the responsibility逃避责任,即境活用10 The thieves have already_the city, so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. Afled Bran away Cescaped Dgot rid of 解析flee逃离；符合句意。run away逃跑；escape逃脱；get rid of除掉。 答案A,即境活用11 When I_in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. Ahelped out Bfigured out Cworked out Dfound out 解析help out帮忙。figure out 弄清；work out 锻炼；find out 查明。 答案A,2be/become aware of对知道/明白；意识到 Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.大多数吸烟者清楚地知道吸烟的危害。 【思维拓展】 be/become aware that.意识到 as far as Im aware据我所知 make sb. aware of让某人知道 lack of awareness缺乏认识 raise awareness about提高对的认识,即境活用12 The headmaster didnt seem to be_ that there should have been so much dispute(争端) about the decision. Asure Baware Cactive Dsensible 解析be aware知道，意识到。 答案B,3be scared to death吓死 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！,即境活用13 He was_to death on seeing the frightening scene. Ascared Bscaring Cscare Dto scare 解析be scared to death被吓死。 答案A,4hold up举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误 She always holds up her head when she walks. 她走路时总是昂首挺胸。 The chair was too weak to hold him up. 椅子支撑不住他的体重。 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。,hold down压制，抑制，缩减，垂下 hold back踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒 hold on继续，不挂断，停止 hold out伸出，维持，坚持，不屈服,即境活用14 What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because I was_in the traffic jam. Abroken up Bkept back Cheld up Dkept up 解析hold up堵塞，符合句意。break up破碎；keep back扣留；keep up坚持，维持。 答案C,The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那个老板让工人整夜地工作。 We heard her sing two songs. 我们听她唱了两首歌。,即境活用15 If we have illegal immigrants_in, many local workers will lose their jobs. Acame Bcoming Cto come Dhaving come 解析have sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 答案B,即境活用16 Do you mind me_your pen? Ause Busing Cto use Dused 解析mind后跟v.ing形式作宾语。 答案B,即境活用17 There was_time_I lived on the farm happily. Aa; that Ba; when C/; when D/; that 解析there was a time when有一段的时光。 答案B,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1Over the years, Chinas economy has been developing steadily，with an average _ growth rate of 9%. Aannual Bambitious Cabsurd Dtypical 解析annual 每年的。ambitious 雄心的；absurd 荒唐的；typical 典型的。 答案A,2He _ for a cup of tea before continuing his speech. Adragged Bdived Cpaused Dsucked 解析pause 暂停。drag 拖；dive 潜水；suck 吮吸。 答案C,3Police caught up with one of the thieves, but the other three_. Ascared Bfled Cjogged Dresigned 解析flee 逃跑。scare 使惊吓；jog 慢跑；resign 辞职。 答案B,4Our car broke down, and we had to _ it and walk the rest of the way. Aurge Bconduct Cdivorce Dabandon 解析abandon 抛弃。urge催促；conduct 指导；divorce 离婚。 答案D,5Cars without security devices are an easy _ for the thief. Awitness Btide Ctarget Dprofit 解析target 目标。witness 证人；tide 潮汐；profit 利润。 答案C,6Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered 解析reflect 反映。relieve 宽慰；respond 回答；recover 康复。 答案B,7The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers and started to run. Aaware Bclumsy Cfragile Dshallow 解析aware有意识的。clumsy 笨拙的；fragile 易碎的；shallow 浅的。 答案A,8Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination. Aelegant Bcautious Cawful Dvivid 解析vivid 生动的。elegant 优雅的；cautious 谨慎的；awful 难受的。 答案D,9The final score of the basketball match was 93：94. We were only _ beaten. Atightly Bslightly Cnarrowly Droughly 解析narrowly 勉强地。tightly 紧紧地；slightly 稍微地；roughly 粗略地。 答案C,10Keep your kids away from the _ knives. They may cut themselves. Apure Bgrand Csharp Dfirm 解析sharp 锋利的。pure 纯净的；grand 伟大的；firm 坚定的。 答案C,.短语填空 let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw near; in the meantime; hold up 1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could_. 2She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away. 3The building work has been _ by the bad weather.,4Christmas is_. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5I like skiing and _，I know it is very dangerous. 6When she came back home, she found her house had been turned _ by the burglars. 7Its time someone made him _ the effects of his actions. 8When the girl _ her fathers hand，she fell down.,9We have two lessons this morning, but theres some free time_. 10I _ flying. Id rather go by sea. 答案 1help him out 2.sort out 3.held up 4.drawing near 5in the meantime 6.upside down 7.aware of 8.let go 9.in between 10.am terrified of,.单词拼写 1The citizens of the city_(催促) the government to build a new hospital some years ago and now their wish has come true. 2We can provide_(住宿) for sixty people in our hotel. 3China has a good_(声誉) with most countries all over the world, including developed countries and developing countries.,4He has made_(整齐的) paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 5The river is so_(窄) that many of the children can easily swim across. 6Does this letter_(反映) what you really think of the issue? 7The witness gave a very_(生动的) description of the accident this morning.,8Generally speaking, if you want to shoot the_(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow. 9Finally the game had to be_(放弃) due to bad weather. 10He_(逃跑)to London after an argument with his family. 答案 1urged 2.accommodation 3.reputation 4.neat 5.narrow 6.reflect 7.vivid 8.target 9.abandoned 10.fled,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,