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,. 句式填空 1. if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary (如果需要的话)unless it is stuck to the burn. 2. be doing. . . when正在这时 John was studying in his room when (正在学习，突然)he heard screaming.,3. 强调句 It was Johns quick action (正是约翰的快速反应) and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. 4. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,. 教材设题 1. First aid is a temporary form of help_ to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets_ before a doctor can be found. A. giving；injured B. given；injuring C. given；injured D. giving；injuring 【解析】选C。该句结构比较复杂，主句部分是First aid is a temporary form of help，后面是后置定语修饰help，用given表示被动；who引导的定语从句的谓语由or连接的两个系表结构构成，get injured表示“受伤”。,2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, _ which layers of the skin are burned. A. depending on B. depended on C. depend on D. to depend on 【解析】选A。句意：根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤可分为一度、二度和三度烧伤。depend on在此处意为“取决于”，从句子结构看用作状语，因和句子主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词。,3. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain_ unbearable and reduces swelling. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 【解析】选D。该句有三个并列谓语stops，prevents和reduces，空格处为prevent. . . (from) doing结构，故选D。,1. We were _ in our investigation（调查）by the cooperation of the local police. A. stopped B. treated C. aimed D. aided 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。aid意为“帮助；援助”，符合句意“当地的警察帮助我们进行调查”。而stop意为“停止”；aim意为“旨在；目的是”；treat意为“治疗；对待”，因此D项正确。,2. The baby likes drinking the juice_ out of the fruits. A. pulled B. knocked C. squeezed D. forced 【解析】选C。句意：这个婴儿喜欢喝从水果里榨出的果汁。pull意为“拉，拖”；knock意为“敲打，击打”；squeeze意为“挤，压，压榨”；force意为“迫使”。C项最佳。,3. Your sister is said_ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday. 2011合肥模拟 A. to be treated badly B. treating badly C. being badly treated D. to have been badly treated 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成时to have done表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。“被恶劣地对待”是被动语态，故选D项。,4. I still remember many years ago he_ us to a good dinner on New Years Day. A. aided B. poured C. applied D. treated 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天, 他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth. “用招待/款待某人；请某人吃”，符合句意。aid帮助，援助；pour倒，灌，注；apply应用，申请，皆不符合题意。,5. Now a lot of new technology can_ problems in industry. 2011九江模拟 A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving 【解析】选B。考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply. . . to. . . 意为“把应用到上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语new technology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C和D。,1. How long has your grandma_? About three months. A. fallen ill B. been ill C. fall ill D. be ill 【解析】选B。句意：你奶奶生病多长时间了? 大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。结合句意可知应选B。,2. The fellow felt rather_ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A. in place B. out of place C. by the way D. in the way 【解析】选B。句意：在宴会上，小伙子感到很不自在，因为他是惟一一位穿运动装的人。in place“适当的”；out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”；by the way“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”；in the way“挡道”。,3. Whether he will agree with us doesnt_. 2011长沙模拟 A. make any difference B. make any differences C. do any difference D. do any differences 【解析】选A 。句意：他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。make some difference用于否定句时将some改为any，此短语中difference为不可数名词。,4. 用take ones place，take the place of，in place的适当形式填空 1)Mr. Wang is ill. Who will take his place ? 2)It is likely that computers will take the place of mankind in many fields in the future. 3)She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything in place .,用doubt完成句子 1) 我拿不准他是否会来。 I doubt if /whether hell come. 2)我敢肯定他会成功。 I dont doubt that he will succeed. I have no doubt that he will succeed. 3)你不相信他会赢吗? Do you doubt that he will win? 4) 他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。 There is some doubt whether he will come to help us.,. 单词拼写 1. You should treat (对待) them with more consideration. 2. Although I poured (倒) it carefully，I spilt some of the oil. 3. The chemical companies are poisoning (毒害)our rivers with industrial waste. 4. As the bell rang，the naughty boy squeezed (挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom. 5. Her foot was very swollen (肿胀的)after the accident.,6. What is the typical symptom (症状)of the A/H1N1 flu? 7. The cut on my leg bled (流血) a lot when I was hurt yesterday. 8. The rule applies (适用) to all of you. 9. I had previously aided (帮助) him in building the school. 10. Apart from those three very cold weeks in January，it has been a very mild (温和的) winter.,. 完成句子 1. 如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗? Do you know how to carry out first aid if someone is bitten by a snake? 2. 昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once. 3. 我能在这个世界上有所成就。 I can make a difference in this world.,4. 他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背诵为止。 He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it. 5. 我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily. 6. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 Whenever possible，he will come to help me. 7. 树木是很重要的，因为它们能使土壤不流失。 Trees are important because they can keep the soil in place.,8. 我们班学生的数量是50人，其中有很多学习很刻苦。 The number of the students in our class is 50 and a number of us study hard. 9. 因为各种各样的原因他决定退休。 He decided to retire for a variety of reasons. 10. 汽车坐满了吗? 我还能挤进来吗? Is the car full? Can I squeeze in ?,. 单项填空 1. Criticism from coaches and other teammates，as well as to win can create all excessive(过度的) amount of_and anxiety for young athletes. A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻运动员来说，来自教练和其他队友的批评还有想赢的心理，都会产生过度的压力和焦虑。pressure“压力”；reputation“名声，声誉”；standard“标准”；permission“允许，许可”。,2. As she_ the newspaper，Granny_ asleep. A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. read；fell 【解析】选B。 句意：当她在读报时，奶奶睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，非延续动词短语，故不能使用进行时。,3. Once a decision has been made, all of us should_ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 【解析】选B。句意：一旦作了决定，我们所有的人都应该坚持。stick to“坚持”，符合句意。direct为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；lead to“导致”；refer to“谈到，提到，涉及”。,4. The student_ the loan to support his college education. A. applied for B. applied to C. asked D. begged 【解析】选A 。apply for“申请”；apply to“应用”。句意：这个学生申请贷款来维持读大学(所需的费用)。,5. Has she finished her weeks work? _，Ill ask her to see a film tonight. A. If so B. If not C. If any D. If anything 【解析】选A 。 if so相当于if she has finished her weeks work；if not相当于if she hasnt. . . ；if any=if there is any，“如果有的话”；if anything表达看法，或用在否定句之后，表示反面意见才对。句意：她完成这周的工作了吗? 如果完成了，我想邀她今晚去看电影。故选A项。,【方法技巧】if省略结构的六个类型 一、if + 形容词 这类结构通常可视为在 if 与形容词之间省略了“主语+动词 be 的适当形式”。例如： Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如已备好，请立即送来。 二、if + 过去分词 其中的过去分词可视为被省略的被动结构，即在 if 与过去分词之间省略了主语和助动词 be。例如： He will come if (he is) asked. 如果受到邀请，他会来的。,三、if + 代词 这类省略结构通常要根据具体的上下文来理解。例如： If anyone, he knows. 如果有人知道，那就是他了。 四、if + ever if ever 可视为习语，它通常与 seldom 连用，表示“极少”、“难得”。例如： She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影。 五、if + not if not 可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略。例如： I might see you tomorrow. If not, then itll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。,六、if + so if so 的意思是“如果是那样的话”。例如： I may be free this evening. If so, Ill come round and see you. 今晚我可能有空。要是有空我会过来看你。 注意以下 if so 与 if not 连用的情形： He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能忙，如是这样，我以后再来拜访。他如不忙，我现在可以见他吗?,6. Hes going to hospital in Beijing for special_，and there they have good medical care. 2011杭州模拟 A. training B. cure C. disease D. treatment 【解析】选D。句意：他将去北京一家医院做专门治疗，那里医疗条件较好。treatment“治疗，对待”，符合句意。cure“治愈”。,7. As the young generation，we should never forget those who_ the success of the revolution. A. bled for B. bled to C. resulted from D. resulted in 【解析】选A。句意：作为年轻的一代，我们决不应该忘记那些为革命成功而流血牺牲的人。bleed for“为流血牺牲”。C项，“因为，由于”；D项，“造成，产生”。,8. They collected much money_ the poor girl. A. in aid B. in aid of C. with the aid of D. gave aid to 【解析】选B。 in aid of“为帮助”；with the aid of“在的帮助下”；give aid to“对援助”，是一个动词词组。由句中结构和意思可知选B项。,9. The car was full，but I managed to_ in. A. arrive B. squeeze C. let D. put 【解析】选B。 squeeze in“挤进去”；arrive in“抵达”；let in“使进入”；put in“放进，插话，插入”。A、C、D三项不合题意。,10. We dont think your proposal to be_ so we cant accept it. 2011海口模拟 A. quite in place B. very in place C. quite in its place D. quite in our place 【解析】选A。句意：我们认为你的提议不很恰当，所以我们不能接受。in place意为“合适，恰当”，而quite可修饰介词短语。,11. Many students use_ dictionaries to take place of paper dictionaries for looking up words. A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity 【解析】选B。句意：许多学生使用电子词典来代替纸质词典查单词。electronic“电子的”。符合句意。A项，“电的”；C项，“与电有关的”；D项，“电”，这三项不符合语境。,12. He searched every place，but he couldnt put his hands _ what he needed. A. with B. for C. on D. about 【解析】选C。句意：他搜索了每一个地方，但是没有找到他所需要的东西。put ones hands on sth. “找到”。,13. The old man always said the same words_，which made his son worried. 2011兰州模拟 A. over and over again B. now and again C. sooner or later D. more or less 【解析】选A。句意：这位老人总是反复地说同样的话，让他的儿子很担心。over and over again“反复地”，符合句意。now and again“时而，不时地”；sooner or later“迟早地”；more or less“或多或少地”。,14. The number of people out of job _over 4, 000，but a number of them _ to apply for different jobs. A. are；are trying B. are；is trying C. is；are trying D. is；is trying 【解析】选C。the number of “的数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of +名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此C项正确。,15. It was in the meeting room_ the three teachers demonstrated us three lessons. A. that B. where C. when D. in which 【解析】选A。句意：就是在这个会议室里，三位老师向我们展示了三节课。此题考查强调句型，并强调地点状语。强调句型结构为It iswas+被强调部分+ that从句。,【举一反三】 It was the meeting room_ the important meeting was held. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：这就是召开那次重要会议的会议室。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少状语，先行词是the meeting room，故用where引导定语从句。注意该句不是强调地点状语的强调句型。,. 阅读理解 (A) You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.,*Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time. * Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. *Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. *Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Take necessary emergency steps. * Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system（急救系统）start.,* Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝）. * Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found. * Reassure（使安心）the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. * Do not give the victim any food or fruits. * Keep the bystanders（旁观者）away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.,1. The most important purpose of first aid is _. A. to stop death B. to keep the injured person calm C. to help the victim stay in a safe place D. to see if the injured person is still living 【解析】选A。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. ”可知答案。,2. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should _. A. act worriedly and hurriedly B. do whatever you want to do freely C. not move him or her D. make the injured person stand up 【解析】选C。依据为“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. ”。,3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions. B. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens. C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket. D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food. 【解析】选C。从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的，依据为“Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. ”。,4. The main purpose of the text is to tell _. A. how to save a person B. what to do when an accident happens C. how to call for help D. how to give first aid 【解析】选D。通读全文便知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时，如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事态进一步恶化。,（B） Watching a huge crowd, we can see laughter, cheers, hugsbut also many tears. It makes us wonder: why do people cry? Surely tears must be good for usa way to calm the mind and cleanse（使清洁；清洗） the body. Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse. Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject. They examined detailed descriptions of crying experiences. The team analyzed（分析）information from the International Study,on Adult Crying. As part of that study, 3, 000 people in different countries, mostly college students, wrote about recent crying experiences. They noted causes, surroundings and any people involved in the events. They also reported how they felt after they cried. Professor Rottenberg, one of the three researchers, says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better, he says. About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried. But a third felt better after crying. And a majority reported the experience as helpful.,The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around. People who reached out for emotional（情感的）support at the timeand received itreported better results from the crying experiences. But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame（羞愧）or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful.,Research has shown that women cry more often and more strongly than men. But it may not be to better effect, says the psychologist. The new findings, he says, did not show that a persons sex was a predictor of beneficial crying. In other words, it does not mean they are more likely to have a “good” cry just because women cry more. 众所周知，眼泪对人体有很大的好处，但哭后人们并不会都感觉良好，有些反而会感到心情更糟。,5. Why are tears good for us? A. They can protect bacteria from entering into our eyes. B. They can calm us down and remove something bad. C. They can make others care about our feelings. D. They can make us feel less ashamed. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。从第二段Surely tears must be good for usa way to calm the mind and cleanse the body. 可知选B。,6. According to the passage, people crying with others around _. A. must get support from others B. would never cry again C. felt worse than before D. felt better than those crying alone 【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据文章内容可知，在别人面前放声痛哭，可以得到他们的安慰，但那些偷偷独自哭泣的人哭后心情会更糟糕。故选D项。,7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_ . A. women have stronger feelings than men B. crying can make women feel better C. women are more likely to cry well D. the effect of crying has little to do with sex 【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段表明，跟男的相比，女的哭的次数较多，并且也较强烈，但哭后效果却不一定比男的好，这就说明哭的效果跟性别没有多大关系。故选D项。,8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Crying is helpful. B. How to get a “good” cry. C. A study behind tears. D. The more you cry, the better you will feel. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文具体介绍了对人们哭后心情的调查结果，因此C项最能表达本文的大意。,. 单词拼写 1. You should treat (对待) them with more consideration. 2. Although I poured (倒) it carefully，I spilt some of the oil. 3. The chemical companies are poisoning (毒害)our rivers with industrial waste. 4. As the bell rang，the naughty boy squeezed (挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.,5. Her foot was very swollen (肿胀的)after the accident. 6. What is the typical symptom (症状)of the A/H1N1 flu? 7. The cut on my leg bled (流血) a lot when I was hurt yesterday. 8. The rule applies (适用) to all of you. 9. I had previously aided (帮助) him in building the school. 10. Apart from those three very cold weeks in January，it has been a very mild (温和的) winter.,. 完成句子 1. 如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗? Do you know how to carry out first aid if someone is bitten by a snake? 2. 昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once. 3. 我能在这个世界上有所成就。 I can make a difference in this world.,4. 他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背诵为止。 He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it. 5. 我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily. 6. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 Whenever possible ，he will come to help me. 7. 树木是很重要的，因为它们能使土壤不流失。 Trees are important because they can keep the soil in place .,8. 我们班学生的数量是50人，其中有很多学习很刻苦。 The number of the students in our class is 50 and a number of us study hard. 9. 因为各种各样的原因他决定退休。 He decided to retire for a variety of reasons. 10. 汽车坐满了吗? 我还能挤进来吗? Is the car full? Can I squeeze in ?,. 单项填空 1. Criticism from coaches and other teammates，as well as to win can create all excessive(过度的) amount of _ and anxiety for young athletes. A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于年轻运动员来说，来自教练和其他队友的批评还有想赢的心理，都会产生过度的压力和焦虑。pressure“压力”；reputation“名声，声誉”；standard“标准”；permission“允许，许可”。,2. As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep. A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. read；fell 【解析】选B。 句意：当她在读报时，奶奶睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，非延续动词短语，故不能使用进行时。,3. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 【解析】选B。句意：一旦作了决定，我们所有的人都应该坚持。stick to“坚持”，符合句意。direct为及物动词，后直接跟宾语；lead to“导致”；refer to“谈到，提到，涉及”。,4. The student _ the loan to support his college education. A. applied for B. applied to C. asked D. begged 【解析】选A 。apply for“申请”；apply to“应用”。句意：这个学生申请贷款来维持读大学(所需的费用)。,5. Will you go to her birthday party? Of course I will if _ . 2011安庆模拟 A. having invited B. invited C. she inviting D. I invite 【解析】选B。考查if省略结构。if invited相当于if I am invited, 此处为状语从句的省略。,【举一反三】 Has she finished her weeks work? _ ，Ill ask her to see a film tonight. A. If so B. If not C. If any D. If anything 【解析】选A 。 if so相当于if she has finished her weeks work；if not相当于if she hasnt. . . ；if any=if there is any，“如果有的话”；if anything表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见才对。句意：她完成这周的工作了吗? 如果完成了，我想邀她今晚去看电影。故选A项。,【方法技巧】if省略结构的六个类型 一、if + 形容词 这类结构通常可视为在 if 与形容词之间省略了“主语+动词 be 的适当形式”。例如： Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如已备好，请立即送来。,二、if + 过去分词 其中的过去分词可视为被省略的被动结构，即在 if 与过去分词之间省略了主语和助动词 be。例如： He will come if (he is) asked. 如果受到邀请，他会来的。 三、if + 代词 这类省略结构通常要根据具体的上下文来理解。例如： If anyone, he knows. 如果有人知道，那就是他了。,四、if + ever if ever 可视为习语，它通常与 seldom 连用，表示“极少”、“难得”。例如： She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影。 五、if + not if not 可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略。例如： I might see you tomorrow. If not, then itll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。,六、if + so if so 的意思是“如果是那样的话”。例如： I may be free this evening. If so, Ill come round and see you. 今晚我可能有空。要是有空我会过来看你。 注意以下 if so 与 if not 连用的情形： He may be busy. If so, Ill call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能忙，如是这样，我以后再来拜访。他如不忙，我现在可以见他吗?,6. Hes going to hospital in Beijing for special _ ，and there they have good medical care. 2011杭州模拟 A. training B. cure C. disease D. treatment 【解析】选D。句意：他将去北京一家医院做专门治疗，那里医疗条件较好。treatment“治疗，对待”，符合句意。cure“治愈”。,7. As the young generation，we should never forget those who _ the success of the revolution. A. bled for B. bled to C. re
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