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,. 句式填空 1. 过去分词（短语）作原因状语 Worried about the journey (因为担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days. 2. 主语+be+ adj. + to do(不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate (让人难以忍受).,3. as though 好像 The air seemed thin，as though (好像) its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 4. what引导的名词性从句 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,. 教材设题 1. I still cannot believe that I am_ this prize that I won last year. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking on D. taking up 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。take up有“接受”之意，符合句意。take away拿走，带走；take off起飞，脱掉；take on呈现，雇用。,2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, _ “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. A. calling B. called C. to call D. call 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送到了未来。因为call与company之间存在被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作非限制性定语。,3. _ by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. A. Hit B. Having hit C. Hitting D. To hit 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。hit意为“打击”，和其逻辑主语my head之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。,4. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor_ by magic. A. only if B. even if C. as if D. what if 【解析】选C。考查从属连词。句意：然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。as if“好像”，符合句意。as if by magic为省略形式的方式状语从句。only if“只要”，even if“即使”，what if“如果怎么样”，皆不符合句意。,5. Well, now theres a system_ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A. where B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选A。考查复合句。分析句子结构可知，该句的主句是theres a system，后跟一个定语从句。其中system作先行词表示抽象地点，而从句不缺主干成分，只缺少状语，故用where引导从句。,1. _ of experience made John fail in the interview, but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job. A. Lacking B. Lack C. Lacking in D. No lack 【解析】选B。考查lack的用法。根据句子结构以及介词of的搭配可以判断此处lack用作名词，可排除A、C项。结合句意：缺乏经验让约翰面试失败，可知B项正确。,2. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. 2010福建，27 A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。in search of“寻找”；in place of“代替，替代”；for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；for fear of“担心，害怕”。由句意知C项正确。,3. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly_ to another subject. A. committed B. switched C. attached D. transmitted 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。选项中的四个词都能与介词to搭配，commit to“对作出保证；把委托给”；switch to“转(换)到”；attach to “使依恋，把放在上”；transmit to“把传送给”。根据句意，选B。,4. 选词填空constant/continual/continuous 1）Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of electricity. 2）Everything in the universe is in constant motion. 3）That dogs barking is continual annoyance.,1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all_. 2009安徽, 33 A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想要找到一张七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away“泄露，分发，赠送”；keep away“（使）离开”；use up“用光”，均不符合题意。take up“占据”，符合题意。,2. Some youngsters know what to_ at the university; they have made up their minds about their futures. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始从事”，符合题意。take in“吸收；领会；欺骗”；take over“接管”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。,3. The rise in the cost of living has been _ in recent years. A. turning up B. speeding up C. getting up D. staying up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“出现”; speed up意为“加速”；get up意为“起床”; stay up意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。结合句意“生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快”，可知B项正确。,4. 用sight的相关短语完成句子 1)The mother saw off her son until he was out of sight . 2)He stopped his car suddenly at the sight of a dog in the middle of the road. 3)After having followed the thief for half an hour，they lost sight of him in a large store. 4) Catching sight of their head teacher coming, the students fell silence in a flash. 5)We are all equal in the sight of God .,The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. 2010江苏，28 A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled,【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。从时间上来看，该空表示的动作并不比donated所表示的动作早，故排除完成式的B、D两个选项，不定式作目的状语时，不用逗号与前面的部分分开；enabling为现在分词在句中表示结果，是一种自然而然的结果。,1. You see the lightning_ it happens，and then you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant 【解析】选A。句意：闪电一发生你就看得见，然后你才会听到雷声。此处the instant=as soon as，引导时间状语从句。其他选项无此用法。,2. 完成句子 1) He swept the dust away . 他把灰尘扫走了。 2)She swept the papers off the table. 她把文件从桌子上推到了地上。 3)This floor needs a good sweep . 这地板需要好好清扫一下。 4)Why do you sweep my suggestion aside ? 你为什么对我的建议置之不理？ 5)Financial Storm swept across the whole world. 金融风暴横扫全球。,. 单词拼写 1. We are optimistic (乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He can hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no previous (先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was constantly (不断地) hit by war. 4. The surrounding (周围的)scenery is very beautiful. 5. The project failed for lack (缺乏) of money.,6. If you press (按)the button，the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong impression (印象)on his audience. 10. He took up his settlement (定居)in a new house.,. 完成句子 1. Playing games on the Internet took up (占用) most of his time. (take) 2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move) 3. When he got there，he caught sight of (看见) the ship on the sea but soon it was out of sight (看不见了). (sight) 4. Our classroom should be swept up (打扫) after class every day. (sweep) 5. He sped up (加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed),6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression) 7. To our anger，he made some small adjustments (稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment) 8. It took him three years to beget back on his feet (完全复原，振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet) 9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对乐观) everything. (optimistic) 10. She was walking slowly as if tired ( 好像累了似的). (as if),【方法技巧】as if/though的省略结构 as if/though 从句的省略结构适用于状语从句省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词，就可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词。这样as if 后就只剩下名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。 He acts as if （he were） a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。,He opened the drawer as if （he was） in search of something important. 他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。 He stood up as if (he was) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。 The old man sat at the corner alone, as if (he was) thinking of something. 老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。,. 单项填空 1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. _ . I will be using it for my term paper then. A. Go ahead B. Im sorry C. Dont mention it D. It depends 【解析】选B。根据答语中的“I will be using it for my term paper then”可知，答话人是对对方的请求表示拒绝。表示拒绝时，通常在说明具体原因之前说Im sorry。,2. Obama, the first black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. 2011宁德模拟 Aheld up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥巴马，美国历史上第一位黑人总统，于2009年1月20日就职。take up“从事；开始”， take up presidency“开始总统任期”，符合句意。hold up“举起；支撑；耽搁”；pick up“拾起，捡起”；set up“建立，创立”。,3. The old man was very angry when he_ his daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. 2011北京模拟 A. caught the sight of B. caught sight of C. caught a sight D. caught sight 【解析】选B。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为“发现，看到”。句意：昨天晚上看到女儿和一个中年男子跳舞，老人非常生气。,4. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n)_ attitude toward life. A. understanding B. opposite C. relaxed D. optimistic 【解析】选D。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。,5. _ work experience, he failed to finish the work on time. A. Lacked B. Lacking C. Lacked of D. Lacking of 【解析】选B。lack与of连用时，通常用作名词。lack可用作及物动词，后面直接接宾语。因he与lack之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用lacking作状语。,6. Mr Brown, _ as a man full of creativity, was appointed to carry out the project. A. having considered B. considering C. considered D. to be considered 【解析】选C。主语Mr Brown与consider之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词considered作非限制性定语。,7. She speaks English very fluently_ she were an American. A. as though B. even though C. now that D. so that 【解析】选A。考查从属连词。句意：她英语讲得非常流利，就像个美国人似的。as though=as if，意为“似乎；好像”，此处引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气。even though=even if“即使，虽然”；now that“既然”；so that“以便；结果”。,8._ a chance to take part in the competition, Mary felt very excited. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. To be given 【解析】选B。句中的主语Mary与give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用give的过去分词形式作状语。,9. She couldnt_ the pain any more and screamed loudly. A. release B. tolerate C. feel D. foresee 【解析】选B。句意：她再也忍受不住疼痛，尖叫了起来。tolerate意为“忍受”，符合句意。release“释放”；feel“感觉”；foresee“预见”。,10. China left a good_ on them. So they decided to build a large car factory in China. A. influence B. imagination C. impression D. expression 【解析】选C。leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象。,11. The old man volunteers to_ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. 2011银川模拟 A. sweep aside B. sweep up C. clear up D. make up 【解析】选B 。sweep aside“不予理会”；sweep up“打扫”；clear up“澄清，解释，天气变晴”；make up“弥补；编造；化妆；组成”。句意：这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。,12. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not_ it to an interesting one? A. deliver B. switch C. connect D. direct 【解析】选B。根据关键词boring topic以及interesting one可知，是建议换一个有趣的话题。switch表示“转换”，符合语境。deliver“递送”；connect“连接，联系”；direct“导演，指示”。,13. She insisted that animals should live in their natural _. A. surrounding B. resources C. environments D. surroundings 【解析】选D。句意：她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。natural surroundings表示“自然环境”；surrounding“周围的”；environment一般不用复数；resource“资源”，不符合题意。,14. Im afraid you have to_, or Ill miss the train. A. pick up B. turn up C. speed up D. take up 【解析】选C。句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”，符合句意。pick up“拾起，学会”；turn up“出现，调大”；take up“开始，接受”。,15. I called out her name_ I saw her. A. at that instant B. the instant C. for an instant D. in an instant 【解析】选B。the instant用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。at that instant“那时”，for an instant“一瞬间”，in an instant“立即”，这些介词短语不能引导从句。,【举一反三】 I was so tired that I fell asleep_ my head touched the pillow. A. at the moment B. for the moment C. in a moment D. the moment 【解析】选D。句意：我太累了，头一触到枕头就睡着了。the moment此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。at the moment “此刻”；for the moment“暂时，目前”； in a moment “立刻，马上”；这些介词短语不能引导状语从句。,. 阅读理解 （A） I just hope that our brains wont crash(死机). Are you working on your typing skills to make you a more efficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intel believes that well be able to control our computers with our brains by 2020. Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists have found that peoples brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.,Through sensors (感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain. “Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Eventually people may be willing to be more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Even if thinking about a bear isnt enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still thinks that theres a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.,“If we can get to the point where we can accurately find specific words，you could mentally type，”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ” While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that its possible and something well all want. “I think human beings are unusually adaptive(有适应能力的)，”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs. “If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying,computers all the time，they would have said, I dont want that. I dont need that. Now you cant get them to stopcarrying devices. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ” Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before theyre old-fashioned. 英特尔公司认为：到2020年，通过大脑内植入芯片的方式，人类可以直接用大脑控制电脑。如果你正在努力提高自己的打字技能，那就大可不必这样做了。,1. What are Intel and its partners doing at present? A. Controlling our computers with our brains. B. Working on typing skills to improve efficiency. C. Studying how the brain behaves when it thinks. D. Finding how the brain reacts when it thinks of a bear. 【解析】选C。根据文章第二段中首句“Intel and its research partners are studying how brain acts when it thinks”可知答案。,2. It is thought that brain activity can be translated into an input system by means of_. A. sensors that can notice brain activity B. interesting brain waves C. the power of thoughts D. a chip in the brain 【解析】选D。根据文章第三段中“. . . it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a chip in the brain”可知答案。,3. According to Dean Pomerleau，we can learn that_. A. brain implants will not be accepted B. he holds negative attitude to the research C. mentally typing will be possible in the future D. people need a period of time to accept the new idea 【解析】选C。根据文章第四段和第六段中Dean Pomerleau所言可知C项正确。其他选项所述与文章内容不符。,4. In the last paragraph, the author probably means that_. A. there will be no mouse or keyboard any more B. new kinds of mouse and keyboard will appear C. human brains will replace the present computers D. the mouse and keyboard should be used to the full 【解析】选A。最后一段作者风趣地告诉读者：人类大脑将控制电脑是必然趋势，鼠标和键盘终将被淘汰。,（B） Legend has it that Cao Cao，King Wu of Wei Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period (AD 208280)，had built 72 tombs to prevent tomb raiders. Now，experts have come up with solid evidence to prove it wrong. On December 27，2009，archaeological officials confirmed the discovery of Caos mausoleum(陵墓)in Xigaoxue，a village in Anyang, Henan Province，which，much to the surprise of many，was indeed built as simply as recorded in historical documents.,“The digging has been going on for nearly one year，and well come up with further evidence. But even based on what weve got，we can tell for sure that the mausoleum belongs to Cao Cao，”Guan Qiang，deputy director of the department of cultural heritage conservation at the State Administration of Cultural Heritage(SACH)，told a briefing in Beijing. Experts also unearthed bones of three people，through which they identified their ages：One male of around 60，and two women，one in her 50s and the other between 20,and 25. Experts believe the male was Cao，the elder woman his empress who died in AD 230 and was buried at Caos tomb with her close companion，the younger woman. The tomb was discovered in December last year when workers were digging for mud to make bricks. The discovery was not reported and local authorities knew of it only when they seized stone tablets carrying inscriptions(铭刻)of “King Wu of Wei” from some tomb raiders.,The culprits claimed to have stolen the tablets from the tomb，according to Sun Yingmin，vice-director of the Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Administration (HPCRA). Over the past year，archaeologists have recovered more than 250 relics from the tomb that covers an area of 740 sqm. Among them are stone paintings featuring social life of Caos time，stone tablets bearing inscriptions of sacrificial objects，and Caos personal belongings bearing the inscription “personal belongings frequently used by King Wu of Wei”such as the one found on a stone pillow.,Hao Benxing，an HPCRA researcher，said it was hard to tell if the mausoleum was robbed before the damage done by recent tomb raiders.,5. The main purpose of the text is to tell us_. A. the history of Wei Kingdom B. the legend of Caos tombs C. the discovery of Caos mausoleum D. the relics unearthed from Caos mausoleum 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章在第二段直接点出主题发现曹操墓，下面的段落围绕着曹操墓是如何发现的以及出土物品等展开。,6. What does the author think surprises many people? A. The damage done by recent tomb raiders. B. Caos tombs being built simply. C. Caos tombs being recorded in the historical documents. D. Archaeological officialsconfirming the discovery of Caos mausoleum. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段“. . . much to the surprise of many，was indeed built as simply as recorded in historical documents. ”告诉我们曹操墓的简朴让人吃惊。,7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The tomb covers an area of 740 sqm. B. There were only three people buried in the mausoleum. C. Cao Cao had built 72 tombs. D. The mud from the digging has all been used to make bricks. 【解析】选A。细节判断题。由文中倒数第二段第一句可知A项正确。,8. How did the local authorities know of the Caos mausoleum? A. The workers digging for mud happened to find it. B. The local people reported the occasional discovery. C. The police told them. D. Stone tablets with inscriptions of “King Wu of Wei” gave it away. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中第五段最后一句告诉我们，当地政府在看到了刻有“魏武王”的石碑后才知道此事。,. 单词拼写 1. We are optimistic (乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2. He can hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no previous (先前的) experience of this kind of job. 3. The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it was constantly (不断地) hit by war. 4. The surrounding (周围的)scenery is very beautiful.,5. The project failed for lack (缺乏) of money. 6. If you press (按)the button，the machine will start. 7. He guided (带领) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8. She caught his eyes for an instant (瞬间). 9. His wonderful speech made a strong impression (印象)on his audience. 10. He took up his settlement (定居)in a new house.,. 完成句子 1. Playing games on the Internet took up (占用) most of his time. (take) 2. Moved by the story (由于被这个故事感动), he decided to study harder. (move) 3. When he got there，he caught sight of (看见) the ship on the sea but soon it was out of sight (看不见了). (sight) 4. Our classroom should be swept up (打扫) after class every day. (sweep),5. He sped up (加快速度) the car in order not to be late. (speed) 6. Her speech made quite a good impression on (给留下了相当好的印象) the audience. (impression) 7. To our anger，he made some small adjustments (稍做了些调整)to our proposal. (adjustment),8. It took him three years to beget back on his feet (完全复原，振作起来)after his mothers death. (feet) 9. He is the kind of person who is optimistic about (对乐观) everything. (optimistic) 10. She was walking slowly as if tired (好像累了似的). (as if),【方法技巧】as if/though的省略结构 as if/though 从句的省略结构适用于状语从句省略的一般规则：从句主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词，就可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词。这样as if 后就只剩下名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。 He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。,He opened the drawer as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。 He stood up as if (he was) to say something. 他站起来好像要说什么。 The old man sat at the corner alone, as if (he was) thinking of something. 老人独自坐在角落里，好像在思考什么事。,. 单项填空 1. Could you be so kind as to close the window? _
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