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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2010年北京卷,假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮 助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。,注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好。,2.词数不少于60。,Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Bei- daihe.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Beidaihe. On Sat- urday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet,for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informa- tion.(描述图1,查询信息,点明时间、地点、人物)In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grand- parents although there was a long queue. (描述图2,买票)After din- ner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.(描述图3,准备行装)The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.(描述图4,送行,表达心情,画龙点睛),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,句使用了让步状语从句,although在此意为“尽管”,与主语的 manage to do相对应,生动地描述了购票的困难。,根据汉语提示完成句子:,尽管他病得很重,他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛,因为他把学校的体 育纪录看得很重。, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record.,【答案】Although he was seriously ill,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中my grandparents need为省略先行词that的定语从句,修饰先行 词the things,体现了作者驾驭语言的能力。,根据汉语提示完成句子:,这是我昨天买的书。,This is the book .,【答案】I bought yesterday,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,根据汉语提示完成句子:,看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕,我对我们国家的未来充满了 自信和喜悦。,playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,【答案】Seeing the happy scene of the children,本句使用了现在分词作伴随状语,表达自己的送别感受和对爷爷 奶奶的祝福。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.A teacher should be occupied (occupy himself / herself) with educa- tion as well as with teaching. 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。,2.As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. 就这项规则来说,没人能找到它出自何方。,3.He was so moved that he could not say any words. 他太感动了以至 于说不出话来。,1.A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited en- thusiasm. (C.M. Schwab) 只要有无限的热情,一个人几乎可以在任何,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,事情上取得成功。(施瓦布),2.If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, and prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison ) 如果你希望成功,当以恒心为 良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (爱迪生),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2. adj.可选择的;随意的 n.选择,3. vt.推荐;建议 n.推荐;建议,4. vt.安慰的,5. adj.丰富的;充裕的 n.丰富;充裕,6. n.需要;要求 vt.需要;要求,7. vt.承认;确认;答谢 n.承认;确认;答谢 adj.承认的;公认的,1. n.资格;资历 adj.有资格的;胜任的 vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,9. vt.占用;占领;占据 adj.已占用的;在使用中,10. n.道歉;谢罪 vt.谢罪,1. 适应;调节,2. 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去,3. 相适应;相融合,4. 就 而言,8. vt.反驳;驳斥 n.反驳;驳斥,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. 忙着做;忙于,6. 日复一日,7. 不可能的;不值得讨论的,8. 安顿下来,1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.,2.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Its not just study thats difficult.,1.“Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the begin- ning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China. “困难不仅仅在学习方面,你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方 式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她 一直住在中国的同一座城市。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?,真题探究,A.where B.that C.which D.what,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought the author of the article knew far more than I did. 他想知道的 是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,我以为该文作者所知道的 比我多得多。,真题探究,(2011北京) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.,A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.qualification; qualified; qualify 2.optional; option 3.recommend; recommendation fort; comfortable 5.abundant; abundance 6.requirement; require 7.acknowledge; acknowledgement; acknowl- edged 8.contradict; contradiction,9.occupy; occupied 10.apology; apologise,短语在线:,1.adjust to 2.keep it up 3.fit in 4.as far as one is concerned 5.be occupied with 6.day in and out 7.out of the question 8.settle in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查强调句型。,【答案与解析】B 根据强调句型的结构“It is / was +被强调部分 + that .”可知,本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。句意:在船下 沉后,他是在一个孤岛上生存了一个月才获救的吗?,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查主语从句中what的用法。,【答案与解析】B 在主从句中缺少动词offer的宾语,所以用连接 代词what引导。连接词that本身没有词义;which“哪个”;whom “谁”,均与题意不符,故选B项。考生审题不清,没有较好地区别 which和what之间的差异而误选A项。句意:Barbara Jones所传达给 她的粉丝的是诚信和幸福。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.board n. (木, 纸)板;滑水板;用板铺;用板盖;上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板,用法拓展,on board 在船(火车、飞机、汽车)上,boarding card 登船证/登机证,boarding house供食宿的宿舍,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,aboard adv.上船(飞机、车),abroad adv.往国外;海外,broad adj.宽的;阔的;广泛的 adv.宽阔地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)He sawed the in half.,他将木板锯成两块。,(2)He the windows.,他用木板将窗钉上。,(3)The passengers the plane at 9 am.,乘客们上午九时登上飞机。,经典例句,【答案】(1)board (2)boarded up (3)boarded,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用board, aboard, abroad或broad适当的形式填空,Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a in half.,She said goodbye to her friends and a plane for New York.,During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel .,Liu Xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and .,【答案】board boarded abroad abroad,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011山东济宁一中高三质量检测)The moment you step on board the ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards new environment you face.,A.a; 不填 B.a; the,C.不填; the D.the; the,【答案与解析】C 考查冠词用法。句意:当你一踏上去美国的船 时,面对新的环境,你必须有开阔的思维。on board为固定搭配,不加 冠词。environment特指你面对的“新环境”,故加定冠词the。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.qualification n.资格;证明,用法拓展,qualification as担任(职务等)的资格,qualification for在(某方面)具有资格;取得资格;合格,qualify vt.证明合格,qualify as取得资格,qualify for有资格;有权;应得;使合格;使能担任;使适合于,qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Whats the as a doctor?,取得当一名医生的资格是什么?,(2)What have you got to have for this job?,申请这个工作你具有的条件是什么?,【答案】(1)qualification (2)qualifications,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012山东济南外国语学校高三质检) The you need for an activity or task are the qualities and skills that you need to be able to do it.,A.qualification B.composition,C.collection D.satisfaction,【答案与解析】A 考查名词辨析。句意:做一个活动或任务所需 要的 是你有能力做到的品质和技能。qualification“资格;,条件;限定性条件”;符合语境。composition“创作;作文”; collec- tion“收集”; satisfaction“满意”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.preparation n.准备;预备,用法拓展,be in preparation (for) 在准备中;作为的准备,make preparations against为对付作准备,make preparations for为作准备,be (well) prepared for / to do 对有所准备,prepare vt. 温习,prepare sth against准备()应付,prepare sb for让为了作准备,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He didnt do any for this exam, so he failed.,他考试前没作任何准备,所以没有通过。,(2) for the Queens visit are almost complete.,女王访问的筹备工作已基本就绪。,【答案】(1)preparation (2)Preparations,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012辽宁丹东四校协作体高三摸底测试)How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?,Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices big volume purchases.,A.under the name of B.on behalf of,C.in return for D.in preparation for,【答案与解析】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:“如果商店以这么,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,低的价格出售东西,他们如何赚钱呀?”“看起来是制造商愿意降低 价钱来换取大量的销售。”in return for“作为的交换”; under the name of“以之名”; on behalf of“代表”; in preparation for“准备”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.recommend vt.推荐;建议,用法拓展,recommend作“建议”时,注意三种句型:,recommend+(sbs) doing,recommend +that(从句) 从句用虚拟,由(should+)动词原形构成,recommend +sb to do,recommendation n.推荐;介绍(信);劝告;建议,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)What would you for the ink stains?,你有什么好办法能除掉墨水汁吗?,(2)It in the regulations that you (should) not tell others the password of your e-mail account.,条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。,【答案】(1)recommend (2)is recommended,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江苍南高三期中)When hearing my friend was going to the Asian Games, I recommended he a hotel room early as it is a popular event.,A.book B.booked,C.booking D.would book,【答案与解析】A 考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句应该 使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。句意:当听说我的朋,友打算去看亚运会时,由于这是一项受欢迎的赛事,我建议他应该提 前预订一家旅馆。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢,用法拓展,acknowledge sth 承认某事,acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事,acknowledge that .承认,acknowledge sth / sb to be / as承认某事/某人是,It is universally (generally) acknowledged that.是大家公认的,acknowledge sb with. 以对某人表示感谢,acknowledge a favor / help答谢所受到的关照/帮助,acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢,in acknowledgement of 以感谢,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)She as an expert on the subject.,她被认为是这方面的专家。,(2)She his help in her letter.,她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。,【答案】(1)is acknowledged (2)acknowledged,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,Scientific researches show that to a language one had better often get exposed to it.,A.acquire B.access C.acknowledge D.assess,【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。句意:科学的研究表明,为了 一门语言,一个人应该经常与它接触。acquire“习得”,常与 语言搭配。access作动词意为“存取”; acknowledge“承认”; as- sess“估价”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.get used to习惯于,词汇辨析,get used to, be used to和used to,get used to +sth / doing sth 习惯于(侧重于动作),be used to+sth / doing sth 习惯于(侧重于状态),be used to do 被用做(被动语态),used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.,要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。,(2)In football you have to hard knocks.,踢足球就得习惯碰撞。,【答案】(2)get used to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012西藏拉萨中学高三月考)The skin of snakes some kinds of musical instruments.,A.is used to make B.are used to make,C.is used to making D.are used to be made,【答案与解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种蛇皮 一些种类的乐器。由语境可知,蛇皮是被用来制作乐器。be used to “被用于做”时,后需接动词原形,此处主语为skin,必须用单数,故选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.as far as one is concerned就而言,用法拓展,as / so long as只要;像一样长,as soon as. 一就,as much as尽量多地,as far as远到;就,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)As far as I am concerned, I cant object to your marriage.,就我(个人)而言,我不反对你们的婚事。,(2) , he is the best in our class.,就英语学习方面来说,他是我们班最优秀的。,【答案】(2)As far as English is concerned,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012福建三明高三期中)Dont hesitate to buy this skirt if you like the design, Madam.,I wont, the price is reasonable.,A.as soon as B.as far as,C.as long as D.as much as,【答案与解析】C 考查连词辨析。句意:“如果你喜欢这设计,不 要犹豫买这条裙子,女士。”“我不会的,只要价格合理。”此处指,“只要价格合理”,as long as“只要”,符合语境。as far as“直到; 就而言”; as soon as“一就”; as much as“多达”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的,用法拓展,out of question毫无疑问,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.,股市依然低迷,我们不可能买新房子。,(2)Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time .,没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。,【答案】(2)would be out of the question,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012辽宁丹东四校协作体高三摸底测试) Can you lend me 55 dol- lars until pay day., Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth?,A.By all means. B.Its out of the question.,C.Its out of question. D.Why me?,【答案与解析】B 考查交际用语。句意:“你能借给我55美元,到 发薪日还你,行吗?”“ 你以为我是含着银匙出生的吗?”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,由后半句可知,后者不同意借钱。“Its out of the question.”“不可 能”,符合语境。by all means“当然可以”;“Its out of question.” “毫无疑问”;“Why me?”“为什么叫我?”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.It was the first time she had ever left her home country. 这是她第一 次离开自己的祖国。,要点精讲,该句使用了句型“It be+ the+序数词+time+ that从句”, that从 句中的谓语常用完成时。如果be动词为is,从句常用现在完成时;如 果be动词为was,从句常用过去完成时。构成以下结构:,It / That is / was the first / second / last time sb have / had done sth 某 人第几次做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,如:It was the second time I had been to the Great Wall. 这是我第二次 去长城。,句式仿写,(1)这是我第一次用写信。,(2)那是我最后一次去那儿。,【答案】(1)It is my first time that Ive even written letters.,(2)That was the last time that I had been there.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2009陕西)This is the first time we a film in the cinema to- gether as a family.,A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen,【命题分析】考查动词时态。,【答案与解析】D This is the first time后接从句时,从句通常用现 在完成时。句意:这是我们第一次一家人一起看电影。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 在高原地区有的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海 拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。,要点精讲,In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca为一个倒装句。the high- est lake in the world为Lake Titicaca的同位语。on which boats can travel为一个非限制性定语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)市中心有一座最大的购物中心,里面商品琳琅满目。,(2)大树下坐着一个老农。,句式仿写,【答案】(1)In the center of the city is a shopping mall, the biggest one in the city, in which there are a great diversity of goods.,(2)Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.,A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies,C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie,【命题分析】考查倒装句。,【答案与解析】A 句意:中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和 嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知,这里是将地点状语提 前且主语为名词,故需用完全倒装形式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,定 语 从 句,翻译下列句子,1.那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生,她的名字叫凯特。,2.运动会将被推迟到下个月,那时我们将作好一切准备。,3.第二天我们到达纽约,在那里我们接受了电台的采访。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。,5.约翰有音乐天赋,他是一个5岁大的孩子。,【答案】 1.The girl, whose name is Kate, is the top of the students in our school.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.The sports meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.,3.The next day we arrived in New York, where we were interviewed on the radio.,4.The house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.,5.John, who is five, has a talent for music.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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