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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年天津卷,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生, 利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。 请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:,对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等),个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等),你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等),注意:1.词数不少于100;,2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;,3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,参考词汇:晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School,Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. Your plan to help the stu- dents in Chenxi Hope School with their English impressed me deeply. I think the activity is helpful and beneficial to the students as well as myself. Besides, it will have a great influence on the development of a harmonious society.(阐明对活动的认识),Im now in charge of the English Corner in our school. Im able to teach well. Whats more, Im easy-going and independent. Taking good care of others is also my strengths.(个人优势),佳作欣赏,Dear Sir or Madam,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Looking forward to your quick reply.(表示期望),Yours sincerely,Li Hua,If Im offered the opportunity, Ill not only teach them knowledge but also the methods to learn English well.(表明计划),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,请用besides完成句子:,我不想去, 再说我也太累了。,I dont want to go;,必备佳句,句中用besides衔接上下文,表增补关系,对前一句进行补充说明,让 行文更加连贯。,【答案】besides, Im too tired.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中使用whats more衔接句子,承上启下,过渡自然,whats more 与besides同义,体现了作者表达的灵活。,用whats more完成句子:,天然气是一种很有效的燃料,而且还清洁。,Gas is a very efficient fuel.,【答案】And whats more, its clean.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用。,用not only. but also.完成句子:,我们对产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。,In production, we demand .,【答案】not only quantity but also quality,这是一个复合句,if引导条件状语从句。主句中用not only. but al- so.衔接两个并列谓语,强调了后者,并且起到了平衡句子重心的作,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。,2.Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。,3.It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the fi- nals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。,1.It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. (G. Eliot) 天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,瑰,必须自己种植。(艾略特),2.Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. (J. Lubbock) 衡 量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。(卢伯克),3.The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it. (W. James) 生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。(詹 姆斯),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. n.满意 vt.& vi.使满意 adj.令人满 足的 adj.感到满意的,2. adj.感到惊吓的 n.警报vt.恐吓;警告,3. vt.断言;宣称 n.宣布;宣言;声明,4. vt.使困窘;使局促不安 n.困窘 adj. 尴尬的 adj.令人尴尬的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. adj.坚实的;稳固的 adv. 坚固地;稳固的,6. vi.出现;呈现 n.出现;外貌 vi.消失,7. vt.&vi.说服 n.说服,8. adj.高雅的;优雅的 n.高雅;优雅 adv.高雅地;雅致地,9. vt.完成;执行 n.演出;表现,10. adj.可怕的;过多的;恶劣的 adv.极;非常地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. 考验,2. 打电话给,3. 转向,4. . 不打扰,5. 将放在一边,6. 一定要,7. 一共;总计,8. 放弃,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.,2.Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines,in 1939.,1.Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011浙江)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.,A.lose B.lost,C.to lose D.having lost,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克 莱尔觉得,机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。,真题探究,(2011北京)Its important for the figures regularly.,A.to be updated B.to have been updated,C.to update D.to have updated,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.satisfaction; satisfy; satisfying; satisfied 2.alarmed; alarm,3.declare; declaration 4.embarrass; embarrassment; embarrassed; em- barrassing 5.firm; firmly 6.appear; appearance; disappear 7.per- suade; persuasion 8.elegant; elegance; elegantly 9.perform; perfor- mance 10.awful; awfully,短语在线:,1.test out 2.ring up 3. turn around 4.leave; alone,5.set aside 6.be bound to 7.in all 8.give up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,在此对themselves进 行补充说明。,【答案与解析】B 句意:甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难 以用文字表达自己。lose是及物动词,A、C、D三项都是主动式,空 格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find them- selves的宾语补足语。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查动词不定式作主语。,【答案与解析】A 动词update和逻辑主语the figures之间构成动宾 关系;根据句中的副词regularly可知,此处用动词不定式一般式的被 动式,故选A项。句意:经常更新这些数值很重要。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.desire vt.希望;渴望;要求;请求 n.愿望;欲望;心愿,用法拓展,desire sth渴望得到某物,desire to do sth希望/渴望做某事,desire that sb (should) do要求,have a desire for sth / to do sth渴望得到某物/希望做某事,at ones desire照某人的希望,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇辨析,desire, wish, hope, expect, want和long for,desire属正式用语,可代替wish 和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思。,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指 “希望”、“愿”、“想”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望。,expect侧重“期待;预期;指望”。,want多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示 “偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”。,long for表“希望;渴望”。,经典例句,We all happiness and health.,我们都希望得到幸福和健康。,【答案】desire,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江温州十校联考)We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.,A.beg B.hesitate,C.desire D.seek,【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。由前一句“我们为你服务”可 知,后半句应该是说“有更多的问题时不要犹豫。所以B项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.sympathy n.同情(心);同情;(感情上的)支持,用法拓展,feel / have sympathy for sb 同情某人,in sympathy with同情;赞成;和一致,out of sympathy with对不同情;不赞成;对没有同感;和 不一致,win sympathy of博得的同情,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I you.,我很同情你。,(2)I am his unhappy life.,我很同情他的不幸。,【答案】(1)have much sympathy for (2)in sympathy with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,Whats the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?,A.sympathy B.theme,C.object D.point,【答案与解析】D 考查名词辨析。句意:如果他不努力帮助自己, 依你看,帮助他还有什么 呢?point“意义”,符合语境。 sympathy“同情”;theme “主题”;object “物体”,不合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.accompany vt.陪伴;陪同;伴奏,用法拓展,accompany sb to a place陪伴某人去某地,accompany sth with / by sth 与同时存在,accompaniment n. 伴奏;伴随发生的事情,经典例句,(1)May we you on your walk? 我们陪你一起散步好吗?,(2)He me at the guitar. 他用吉他给我伴奏。,【答案】(1)accompany (2)accompanied,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江苍南中学期中)This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.,A.accompanied B.attended,C.Entertained D.protected,【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。句意:这是那位我生病住院时 我的护士。attend to“照顾;照料”,符合语境。accompany “陪伴”;entertain“使欢乐;款待”;protect“保护”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.declare vt.宣布;宣告;声明;断言;宣称,用法拓展,declare sth宣布,declare sb / sth (to be) +n. / adj.宣布为,declare that宣布,declare war on / upon对宣战,declare against / for 声明反对/赞成,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He that the meeting had been postponed.,他宣布会议已延期了。,(2)He the plan.,他声明反对那项计划。,【答案】(1)declared (2)declared against,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江海盐高三摸底考试)After a whole afternoons heated dis- cussion, they finally to us what had been decided.,A.told B.declared,C.stated D.made,【答案与解析】B 考查动词辨析。由前文提到的激烈的讨论可 知,他们应该向我们宣布所决定的事。declare“宣布”,符合语境。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.envy n.妒忌;羡慕vt.妒忌;羡慕,用法拓展,envy sb sth妒忌/羡慕某人某物,become the envy of sb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物,be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功,out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)They were full of when they saw my new car.,他们看了我的新汽车, 都非常羡慕。,(2)I dont your journey in this bad weather.,我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。,【答案】(1)envy (2)envy,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子,(1)Their new house made them the (羡慕) of their neighbors.,(2)He made the fault witness (出于妒 忌).,【答案】(1)envy (2)out of envy,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.test out试验;考验,用法拓展,test on sb / sth在(身上)做实验/试验,have / take a test in 参加考试,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)This model had been tested out before it was put into production.,这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。,(2)Before the lecture, the professor is used to the whole experiment.,上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。,【答案】(2)testing out,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江海盐元济中学高三摸底考试)Customers should learn to advertisements so as not to be misled by them.,A.pick out B.make use of,C.reflect on D.test out,【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:顾客应该学会 广告,为了不被他们误导。reflect on“怀疑;思考;考虑;反省”, 符合语境。pick out“挑选”;make use of“利用”;test out“检验”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.leave alone让独自呆着;不打扰;不干预,用法拓展,leave behind留下;遗留,leave aside(把某事)搁置一边,leave for出发前往,leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑,经典例句,(1)Leave him alone and he will produce.,别打扰他,他会写出来的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)He was asked to another city in 24 hours.,他被要求24小时内到另一个城市去。,(3)The teacher required us some unnec- essary words in our essays.,老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。,(4)You in the mountains; it was very dangerous.,你不该将Andy留在山上,那非常危险。,【答案】(2)leave for (3)to leave out (4)shouldnt have left Andy alone,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江台州中学高三统练)Are you getting a new car this year?,You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, buy a new car.,A.let alone B.or rather,C.leave alone D.other than,【答案与解析】A 考查短语辨析。由答语前半句“我付不起我的 账单”,可推知空格处应该表递进,即“更不用说买一辆新车”。let,alone“更不用说”,符合语境。or rather“更确切地”;leave alone “不理;不管”;other than“除了”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.set aside将放在一边;节省或保留(时间、金钱),用法拓展,set down写下;记下,set off开始动身(for a place),set up创立;建立;搭起,set out出发;着手做某事(to do sth),set about doing 着手做;开始做,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?,你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?,(2)The department the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.,这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。,【答案】(2)set aside,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012浙江海盐高三摸底考试) Lets our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.,A.set up B.set off,C.set about D.set aside,【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:让我们现在把我们 的个人情感 ,开始做事吧。set aside“把置于一旁”, 符合语境。set up“建立”;set off“出发”;set about“着手做”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为不允许陪她去商店,所以他就给她写了一份 购物清单。,要点精讲,was not allowed to为一般过去时的被动语态。一般说来,当强调 动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。,(2)人们认为他很有才华。,【答案】(1)The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.,(2)He was regarded as brilliant by people.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011上海)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.,A.rescued B.was rescued,C.has rescued D.had been rescued,【命题分析】考查动词的时态和语态。,【答案与解析】B 句意:在一场暴风雨中失去了联系,一名海军成 员在四天后被救了。句中有明显的过去时间状语four days later“四 天后”,故本句用一般过去时;又因为主语a member of the navy team 和rescue之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故B项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二 天他不想离开她, 而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,要点精讲,more than用于名词前,“不只是;不仅仅”;more than 用在数词 前,“比多;超过”,相当于over; more.than用于比较状语从句, “比更”;more.than“与其说倒不如说”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)他的回答使我非常满意。,(2)你的问题答案不只是一个。,【答案】(1)His answer more than satisfied me.,(2)More than one answer is to your question.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.,A.rather than B.other than,C.more than D.better than,【命题分析】考查介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】B 句意:除了你本人,任何人不能填写这张表格。 rather than“而不是”; other than “除之外”; more than “不 仅仅是;超过”; better than“好于;胜过”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,动词不定式的被动语态,根据括号内的提示完成句子,1.He wanted the letter (type) at once.,2.It is the first project (design) by Chinese engi- neers.,3.Hell show you the right path (take).,【答案】1.to be typed 2.to be designed 3.to take,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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