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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 2 Robots, desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,根据语境感悟用法 (1)She desires ease of mind. (2)I really desire to get a scholarship from that university. (3)My first failure only intensified my desire to succeed. (4)It inspired the burglars desire for easy money. (5)He has a desire that his books should reach as many people as possible., desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,作动词时， (1)后跟名词或代词，如(1) (2)跟不定式，如(2) (3)跟从句 (4)跟复合结构。, desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,作名词时， (1)跟不定式作定语，如(3) (2)跟介词短语作定语，如(4) (3)跟从句作同位语，如(5)。, desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,链接 have a strong desire 有的迫切要求 do sth. at ones desire 应某人的要求做某事 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desirethat 从句(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式：should动词原形，其中should 可以省略), desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,辨析 desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long 这些动词都有“希望”之意。 desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。 wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。 hope指对愿望实现有一定的信心。, desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,辨析 desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long 这些动词都有“希望”之意。,expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。 want一般指所想要的东西是渴望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。 long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定的感情色彩。, desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,单项填空 (1)The young girl _ her parents _ and see her from time to time. A. suggested; to come B. hoped; to come C. desired; coming D. desired; to come,解析 小女孩希望父母能经常来看她。desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。,D, desire n. 渴望，欲望 vt. 希望得到，想要,(2)Many people in the city _ to live in the countryside. A. suggest B. imagine C. desire D. permit,单项填空,解析 许多城里人都渴望住在乡下。,C, alarm vt. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)The idea somewhat alarmed his mother. (2)Shes alarmed that you are going abroad. (3)“Whats the matter？”， I said in alarm. (4)He set the alarm at six. (5)I raised the alarm as soon as I saw what was happening., alarm vt. & n.,根据语义找匹配 A警告；警报 n B闹钟 n C使惊慌；使不安 v. D惊恐的情绪 n.,答案 (1)C (2)C (3)D (4)B (5)A, alarm vt. & n.,链接 be alarmed at 对感到很惊讶 be alarmed to do sth. 很惊讶做某事 a fire alarm 火警 give/ raise /sound the alarm 发警报；敲警钟 in alarm 惊恐地 alarmed adj. 惊慌的；受惊的 alarming adj.令人惊慌的；惊人的, alarm vt. & n.,单项填空 All of us were _ to hear that Lily，our companys most valued clerk, should say she would leave the company. A. alarming B. alarmed C. terrible D. satisfied,解析 听说公司最重要的员工Lily要辞职我们都很惊讶。be alarmed to do sth. 很惊慌做某事。,B, favour n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Thanks for looking after all my things I will return the favour sometime. (2) The idea may find favour with older people.,根据语义找匹配 A. 支持；赞许 B. 恩惠；善意的行为,B,A,短语 ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事 do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事, favour n.,链接 favourable adj. 有利的 unfavourable adj. 不利的,短语 be in / out of favour (with) 受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱 find / gain / win favour 受到赞许/得到赞同 lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 in favour of 赞成；主张 in ones favour 对某人有利, favour n.,根据括号内的中文提示填空 (1) May I _(求帮个忙)you? (2) Was he _(赞成)the death penalty? (3) _(劳驾)and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?,答案 (1)ask a favour of (2)in favour of (3)Do me a favour, favour n., turn around,根据语境猜词义 (1)He turned around to face his opponent. (2)The tutor turned around my sons performance in math.,根据语义找匹配 A转回身；旋转 B情况好转；回转；有起色,答案 (1)A (2)B, turn around,用turn短语的适当形式填空 (1)He _ only to find a policeman watching him. (2)Soldiers barred the road so we had to _. (3)He _ the prisoner to his lawyers. (4)The medicine _ to save her life. (5)He had the distinct impression that everyone was_ him.,turned around,turn back,turned over,turned out,turning against, affair n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal affairs. (2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press. (3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years. (4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody elses.,根据语义找匹配 A. (公共或政治的)事务 B. 暧昧关系 C. (个人的)事务,答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B (4)C, affair n.,短语 current affairs 时事 state affairs 国事 family affairs 家事 foreign affairs 外交事务 public affairs 公共事务 private affairs 私事, affair n., declare v.,根据语境猜词义 (1)A state of emergency has been declared. (2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. (3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.,根据语义找匹配 A. 申报(收入、财产) B. 声称；宣称 C. 宣布；声明,答案 (1)C (2)B (3)A, declare v.,短语 declare sb. / sth. to be 宣布某人或某事是 declare for / against 声明赞成 / 反对 declare war (on / against) (向)宣战 declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度 declare off 取消, declare v.,链接 declaration n. 宣布；声明；宣言, declare v.,辨析 declare / announce declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 The government declared war on the drug dealers. announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。 A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.,根据括号内的中文提示完成句子 (1) Severe flooding prompted the governor to _ _(宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday. (2) Hillary Clinton publicly _ (宣布自己是总统候选人) (3) She _(声称自己非常伤心)by her lack of support., declare v.,答案 (1) declare a state of emergency (2) declared herself as a candidate for president (3) declared herself extremely hurt,根据括号内的中文提示完成句子, declare v., envy vt. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.,根据语义找匹配 A. 羡慕；妒忌 v. B. 羡慕(或妒忌)的对象 n.,答案 (1)A (2)B,短语 feel envy at 对忌妒 envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人 become the envy of成为忌妒(或羡慕)的目标, envy vt. & n.,链接 envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的 近义词：jealous adj. 忌妒的,单项填空 (1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the _ of the neighbours. A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride (2)Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously. A. in envy; fairly B. for envy; farther C. with envy; too D. of envy; quite,A,C, envy vt. & n., leave alone,根据语境猜词义 (1)Will you leave that piano alone? (2)Are you going to leave me alone?,根据语义找匹配 A别碰 B不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着,答案 (1)A (2)B, leave alone,链接 leave behind 比取得好得多的进展；把抛在脑后 leave aside 搁置一边 leave for 动身到 leave out 省略；遗漏 leave off 停止, leave alone,单项填空 Its unacceptable for a mother to leave the child _ to play computer games. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness,解析 妈妈把孩子一个人留下来玩电脑游戏是不对的。,A, set aside,根据语境猜词义 (1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. (2)Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.,根据语义找匹配 A. 为节省 / 保留时间或金钱 B. 将搁置一边,A,B,用有关set的短语完成句子 (1) Do you know how to _ going on this work? (2) She _her book and lit a cigarette. (3) Why dont you _your idea on the paper? (4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could _them _. (5) The police _ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city., set aside,答案 (1) set about (2) set aside (3) set down (4) set; off (5) set up,用有关set的短语完成句子, set aside, talent n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)He has a special talent in singing. (2)This increases my conviction that he is the most remarkable new talent in Ireland today.,根据语义找匹配 A有才能的人(不可数) B天分；才智；才能；本事,B,A,链接 talented adj. 有才能的； 聪颖的, talent n.,辨析 ability/talent/gift/genius 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。 ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出的天赋才能，但语气比genius弱。, talent n.,辨析 ability/talent/gift/genius 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。,gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 genius强调一生下来就有某种特殊才能。语气最强。, talent n.,用以上词语的适当形式填空 (1)His new job suits well with his _. (2)Keats _ flowered in his early twenties. (3)Nora has a _for singing.,答案 (1)abilities (2)talent (3)gift,1.拥有美德 _ 2.依我看 _ 3.承担责任 _ 4.没责任心 _ 5.摆在首位 _ 6.很有价值 _,uphold the virtues,in my eyes/opinion,take the responsibility for,escape from responsibilities,on the top,of great value,7.追求学业成绩 _ 8.同甘共苦 _ 9.专心工作 _ 10.指出错误 _ 11.与相处得好 _ 12.向他人学习 _,pursue the academic performance,share pleasure(joys)and sadness(sorrows)with,focus on the work,point out the mistake,get along well with,learn much from the partners by,1.信任将给予我们自尊和友谊。(as well as) 2.要肩负这些重任，我们必须要保持朴素和艰苦奋斗的精神。(to shoulder),答案 1. Trust will give us selfrespect as well as social companionship. 2. To shoulder some heavy responsibilities, we must keep a style of plain living and hard struggle.,3.有责任感的人绝不是一个懒惰的人。(with ) 4.许多学生埋头在他们的网上游戏是不对的。 (It is wrong for sb to do sth.) 5.每个人都必须承担自己的责任并忠于职守。(be devoted to),答案 3. A person with a sense of responsibility can never be a lazy one. 4. It is wrong for many students to plant themselves in online games. 5. Everyone must take on his own responsibilities and be devoted to his/her own position.,一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质(如下图所示)，你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。,提示词：passion 热情 selfdiscipline 自制力 perseverance 毅力 注意： 1文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当； 2分析原因，结合实际，写出真情实感。 3词数：120左右,One possible version： Being responsible, honest and hardworking is of great importance to a good student. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is the most important among dozens of good qualities. As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy” The most important element is human relationships, whether business or personal, is trust.,Here is one of my secrets. I once lied to my parents because of my poor scores. Having known the fact that I failed to pass the exam from teachers, they didnt scold me but pointed out my mistake. They encouraged me to study hard, showing their deep love. Later I choose to be frank. It is better to stick to the truth!,From then on, I have kept the following in my mind: If it is not true, dont say it. If it is not right, dont do it. Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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