资源描述
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,外研版全国通用,Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,必修4,be surrounded with / by 被环绕着；周围都是 surround oneself with 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西),词汇点击,1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕 n. 围绕物，(尤指)围饰,The fence surrounds the garden. 篱笆围绕着花园。,surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境,词汇点击,1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕 n. 围绕物，(尤指)围饰,知识拓展,After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围的地区。,词汇点击,1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕 n. 围绕物，(尤指)围饰,完成句子,His hometown _ hills on all sides. 他的家乡四面环山。 David loved to _ young people. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。,is surrounded by,surround himself with,词汇点击,1. surround vt. 围绕，环绕 n. 围绕物，(尤指)围饰,完成句子,It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _. 我花了好几周才适应这个新环境。 All the workers dont live in the town.Some of them come from the _ countryside. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround,surroundings,B,be distant towards sb. 对某人冷漠,词汇点击,2. distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的,He gazed at the distant hills, lost in thought. 他凝视着远山，陷入了深思。,词汇点击,2. distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的,词语辨析distant, far, remote,distant 指“远隔的”，可表示时间、空间的远距离；指时间距离时可大可小，但当指极大的距离时(如太阳和地球的距离)，则只用distant，不用far。 distant 还可以指疏远的血亲关系。 far 通常只指空间上的“远距离”。 remote 指“遥远的，偏远的”，含有“不易到达的”意思。,词汇点击,2. distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的,完成句子,After the quarrel, Susan was always _. 争吵之后，苏珊一直对她丈夫很冷漠。 Many of the guests are his _. 来客中有很多是他的远房亲戚。,distant towards her husband,distant relatives,词汇点击,2. distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的,完成句子,_ is the island from here? 那个岛屿离这儿有多远？ He lives in a _ mountainous town. 他住在一个偏远的山城里。,How far,remote,forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事,词汇点击,3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止，不许,They forbid smoking in the office. 他们禁止在办公室里吸烟。,词汇点击,3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止，不许,完成句子,He _ leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 His parents _. 他父母不准他吸烟。,was forbidden to,forbid him smoking,词汇点击,3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止，不许,完成句子,Strangely, they forbade _ such an interesting game. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played,【解析】 B forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事。,4. view n. 风景；(个人的)观点，看法；视力，视野 vt. 观看；把视为；认为，见解,He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp. 他总是选择一张有美丽风景的明信片，贴一张很有趣的邮票。 Many viewed Qian Xuesens death as “a superstar fell” 很多人把钱学森的逝世看做是“一颗巨星的陨落”。,词汇点击,词汇点击,4. view n. 风景；(个人的)观点，看法；视力，视野 vt. 观看；把视为；认为，见解,in ones view 在某人看来 point of view 观点 have a good view of 看得很清楚 be in view 在视野中 come into view 出现在视野中 in view of 考虑到，鉴于，由于,词汇点击,4. view n. 风景；(个人的)观点，看法；视力，视野 vt. 观看；把视为；认为，见解,完成句子 _， his proposal is very practical. 在我看来，他的建议是很实用的。 The _ from the top of the tower was spectacular. A. view B. scene C. scenery D. views,In my view,【解析】 A view n. 风景(看到的风景); scene 场景；景色(自然的风景); scenery 风景(总称)。,Dont stand at the edge of the lake. Its dangerous. 别站在湖边，太危险了。,短语精释,1. at the edge of 在的边缘,词语辨析on the edge of, at the edge of,on the edge of 表示“在的边上”，指在物体的表面上；且有引申义“在的边缘，马上”之意。 at the edge of 指的是“在的边上”，并不特指在物体的表面上。,词汇点击,1. at the edge of 在的边缘,Dont put your cup _ the table, or it will fall and break. 不要把茶杯放在桌子边上，否则它会掉下来摔坏的。 Various birds are singing _ the woods. 各种各样的鸟在林边唱歌。,完成句子,on the edge of,at the edge of,词汇点击,1. at the edge of 在的边缘,When I entered the room, I saw him sitting _ the edge of the bed, smoking. A. on B. at C. in D. from,完成句子,A,词汇点击,2. at least 至少,not in the least 一点也不 to say the least (of it ) 说得客气些，退一步说 least of all 尤其是，最不，更不用说,知识拓展,There were at least 300 people taking part in the 100meter race. 至少有300人参加了百米赛跑比赛。,词汇点击,2. at least 至少,Least said, soonest mended. (谚语) 多说惹祸，少说为妙。 last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)，最后要说的是 at (the) most 最多 None of his close friends know where he is, least of all his colleagues. 他的好朋友都不知道他在哪儿，更不用说他的同事了。,2. at least 至少,词汇点击,单项填空 It doesnt matter _ if youre a bit late. We can wait for you. A. at least B. in the least C. least of all D. in least,【解析】 B not in the least 一点也不。句意：如果你晚一点也没关系，我们能等你的。,词汇点击,3. go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过,You cant imagine what I have gone through these years. 你想象不到这些年我所经历的一切。 The bill didnt go through. 那议案没被通过。,词汇点击,3. go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过,look through 浏览，快速地看 search through 彻底搜查 get through 度过(难关)；大量地用；用完；(打电话)接通,知识拓展,词汇点击,3. go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过,完成句子,It took us a whole week to _ the forest. 我们花费了整整一周的时间才穿过那片森林。 The police _ the building. 警察彻底搜查了那座大楼。 I managed to _ to her after several attempts. 几次尝试后，我终于拨通了她的电话。 。,go through,searched through,get through,词汇点击,3. go through 经历，经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查(寻找)；穿过,完成句子,She _ the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. A. got through B. put through C. went through to D. went through,【解析】 D go through此处意为“仔细检查”。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意义：,表示按计划或安排要做某事； The plane is to take off at 2：30. 这架飞机将在2：30 起飞。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意义：,表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to； The books you borrowed are to be returned before May 7. 你借的图书应在5月7日前归还。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意义：,表示“命令，要求”； The letter is to be typed as soon as possible. 这封信必须尽快打印出来。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意义：,表示“想，打算”； If you are to be there on time, you must go now. 如果你打算按时赶到那儿，你必须现在就走。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意义：,表示“注定，不可避免”做某事。 You are to be regretful for what you have done. 你会对你所做的事后悔的。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意义：,在否定句中表“禁止”。 You are not to make any noise in the reading room. 在阅览室里，你们不得大声喧哗。,句型探究,词语辨析be to do sth., be about to do sth.,都表示将要发生的动作。,be to do sth. 表示的动作可能“即将”发生，也可能在将来发生，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 be about to do sth. 只表示“马上，就要”发生的动作或事情，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,句型探究,词语辨析be to do sth., be about to do sth.,He is to come here tomorrow. 他明天将要来。 We were about to leave when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，这时天下起了雨。,句型探究,单项填空,You are not _ in without permission. A. come B. to come C. coming D. to be come,【解析】 B 表示“命令，要求”。,句型探究,单项填空,Everything _ into consideration, they thought the car was good though it was heavy on oil. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking,【解析】 B 过去分词taken 与everything 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词taken。,句型探究,单项填空,At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic Ocean. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly,【解析】 B at this time tomorrow 是将来的某一具体时间，所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文