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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,外研版全国通用,Module 2 Traffic Jam,必修4,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,The plane doesnt currently have a permit to carry livestock. 飞机目前还没有运载牲畜的许可证。,a permit to do sth. 做某事的许可证 a work permit 上岗证 without a permit 无证 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,She permitted herself a single bar of chocolate a week. 她仅让自己每周吃一块巧克力。,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,词语辨析let, admit, permit, allow,let最为常用，较口语化。通常少用被动语态。 I didnt go, because my mother didnt let me. 我没有去，因为我母亲不允许。,这几个词都可表示“允许”、“准许”。其区别在于：,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,词语辨析let, admit, permit, allow,admit较为正式，表示允许进入某一场合。 The ticket admits two people to the party. 这张票允许两个人入场参加晚会。,这几个词都可表示“允许”、“准许”。其区别在于：,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,词语辨析let, admit, permit, allow,allow常可与permit换用，表示默许或不加制止。 You are not allowed to smoke here. 不允许你在这里抽烟。,这几个词都可表示“允许”、“准许”。其区别在于：,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,词语辨析let, admit, permit, allow,permit较为正式，表示得到权威的认可或法规的“准许”。 The policeman permitted his parking here. 警察允许他在这里停车。,这几个词都可表示“允许”、“准许”。其区别在于：,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,permission n. 许可，允许 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 with sb.s permission 在某人许可的情况下,知识拓展,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,完成句子,We dont _ in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 Smoking is not _ here. 此地禁止吸烟。 Youd better _ before you leave. 你最好请求许可之后再离开。,permit/allow smoking,allowed/permitted,ask for permission,词汇点击,1. permit n. 执照，许可证 vt. 许可，允许,完成句子,Im afraid I cannot _ such foolish things. 恐怕我不会允许你做这样的傻事。 Dogs _ inside the shop. 狗不准进入店内。,permit you to do,are not permitted to go,We are here to provide a service for the public. 我们来这里是为公众服务的。,词汇点击,2. provide vt. 提供，供给，供应,provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide for 为作准备；赡养 provide against 为做好准备；预防,词汇点击,2. provide vt. 提供，供给，供应,providing / provided (that)on condition that 倘若，在的情况下，只要,知识拓展,Sure you can borrow the car, providing / provided that you can get it back to me before 10 oclock. 只要你在十点之前还我，你当然可以借我的车。,词汇点击,2. provide vt. 提供，供给，供应,词语辨析provide, supply, offer,provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth. supply sb. with sth.supply sth.to sb. offer sb.sth.offer sth. to sb.,词汇点击,2. provide vt. 提供，供给，供应,They _ food and clothes for the earthquakehit areas in Sichuan. 他们提供食物和衣服给四川的地震灾区。 The media _ lots of information to us every day. 大众传媒每天把许多信息提供给我们。,完成句子,provide,supplies,词汇点击,2. provide vt. 提供，供给，供应,She _ him a cup of tea.She _ a cup of tea to him. 她给他了一杯茶。,完成句子,offered,offered,词汇点击,2. provide vt. 提供，供给，供应,Peaceful protest will be over _ the president resigns. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to be provided,完成句子,【解析】 C providing/provided (that)on condition that “倘若，在的情况下”，引导条件状语从句。句意：倘若总统辞职，和平抗议就会结束。,词汇点击,3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的,作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是用事物作主语或用it 来充当形式主语。常用句型：It is convenient for sb. to do sth. When it is convenient to you Ill pay a visit. 你方便的时候我去拜访你。,词汇点击,3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的,convenience n. 方便，便利 at sb.s convenience 在某人方便的时候 convenience food 方便食品 convenience store 便利店,知识拓展,He thinks only of his own convenience. 他只想到自己方便。,词汇点击,3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的,完成句子,_ to come out now? 你现在出来一下方便吗？ Meetings are always arranged _ and staff are expected to fit in. 会议总是安排在管理层方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。,Is it convenient for you,at the managements convenience,词汇点击,3. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的,完成句子,Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. In fact, this is the reason why I decided to buy it a year ago. A. reasonable B. available C. convenient D. comfortable,【解析】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。reasonable 合情合理的； available 可使用的，可得到的； convenient 方便的，便利的； comfortable 舒服的。,4. explore vt. 探索，研究，勘探,Shenzhou is an important step for Chinese to explore the outerspace. 神舟七号是中国人探索外太空的重要一步。,词汇点击,词语辨析explore, uncover, discover,explore 指通过科学方法或旅游去发现未知的领域或地方，表示“探究”的意思。 uncover 意为“揭去的覆盖物；发掘出；揭露”。 discover 指发现原已存在但未被人知道的事物，作“发现，发觉”讲。,4. explore vt. 探索，研究，勘探,词汇点击,They have _ the bottom of the sea. 他们已经探索了海底。 The initial investigation failed to _ their pot against the president. 最初的调查未能揭露他们反对总统的阴谋。 Unfortunately, we _ it was too late to catch the last train. 很不幸，我们发觉太晚而赶不上最后一班火车了。,完成句子,explored,uncover,discovered,4. explore vt. 探索，研究，勘探,词汇点击,We Chinese _ outerspace pace with the purpose of making use of it peacefully. A. explore B. explode C. discover D. uncover,完成句子,【解析】 A explore 指通过科学方法或旅游去发现未知的领域或地方，表示“探究”的意思。,词汇点击,5. react vi. 起化学反应(与with连用)；反对，反抗(与against连用); 作出反应(与to连用)。,Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气反应会生锈。,词汇点击,5. react vi. 起化学反应(与with连用)；反对，反抗(与against连用); 作出反应(与to连用)。,How did he _ your suggestion? 他对你的建议有什么反应？ They _ the elite art music of their time. 他们与当时的高级艺术音乐反其道而行之。,完成句子,react to,reacted against,词汇点击,6. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气；状态,She is in a merry mood. 她心情愉快。,be in a good mood 心情很好 be in a (bad) mood 发脾气，情绪低落 be in no mood for sth. / to do sth. 不想做某事，无意做某事 be in the (a) mood for sth. / to do sth. 想做某事，有做某事的兴致,词汇点击,6. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气；状态,I had never seen him _ before. 我以前从没有见过他心情那么好过。 Dad was _ for joking. 爸爸没心情开玩笑。,完成句子,in such a good mood,in no mood,词汇点击,6. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气；状态,He has been _ all day long as he doesnt pass the final exam. A. in a good mood B. in a bad mood C. in no mood D. in bad mood,完成句子,【解析】 B be in a (bad) mood 发脾气，情绪低落。,短语精释,1. be / get stuck in 被困在,get changed 换衣 get hurt / injured / wounded 受伤 get burnt 被烧伤/烫着 get separated 被分散,知识拓展,“get过去分词”与“be 过去分词”用法相近。“get过去分词”强调动作，常表示“意想不到的，突然的，偶然的”情况，或谈论自身做的动作，常见的有：,短语精释,1. be / get stuck in 被困在,get killed 被杀死 get dressed 穿衣 get lost 迷路 get drunk醉酒 get crowded 变得拥挤 get paid 付工资 get around 到处旅行，四处走动,知识拓展,短语精释,1. be / get stuck in 被困在,知识拓展,If you get stuck in the elevator, dont panic. 如果你被困在电梯里，不要惊慌。 Tens of thousands of people got injured in the Haiti earthquake. 数以万计的人在海地大地震中受伤。,短语精释,1. be / get stuck in 被困在,知识拓展,Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 在北京公共交通工具提供了一种四处活动的便宜的方式。,注意：get 过去分词为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不能与时间段连用；而be过去分词则表状态，可与时间段连用。,Jack got the car fixed in no time. 杰克马上就把那辆车修好了。,词汇点击,2. in no time 马上；一会儿,知识拓展,in time 及时；迟早，最后 in ones time 在某人的一生中；在某人的时代 in ones own time 在某人有空时 at no time 绝不(位于句首时句子部分倒装),Jack got the car fixed in no time. 杰克马上就把那辆车修好了。,词汇点击,2. in no time 马上；一会儿,知识拓展,at times 有时 ahead of time 提前 at the same time 同时；尽管如此 the first time 第一次就,短语精释,2. in no time 马上；一会儿,完成句子,_ did I tell him the secret. 我绝不把这个秘密告诉他。 They tried their best to finish the work _ time but they failed. 他们竭尽所能想提前完成那项工作，但没有成功。,At no time,ahead of,短语精释,2. in no time 马上；一会儿,完成句子, Does Maria often ask you for help? No, only _. A. at all times B. at one time C. at a time D. at times,【解析】 D at all times 总是； at one time 曾经； at a time 每一次； at times 有时。,短语精释,3. no way 没门(表示断然拒绝)；不会吧；不可能, Are you inviting Bill to your birthday party? 你打算邀请比尔参加你的生日聚会吗？ No way. 没门。,短语精释,3. no way 没门(表示断然拒绝)；不会吧；不可能,知识拓展,no way to do sth. 做某事是不正确的 in a way 在某一方面；从某种意义上讲 by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由，经过 in the way 挡道，阻碍 in no way 绝不 on the / ones way to 在去的路上；(某事)即将到来,短语精释,3. no way 没门(表示断然拒绝)；不会吧；不可能,完成句子,They will go to Hong Kong _ Guangdong. 他们将取道广东到香港。 _ will you pass the exam unless you work hard. 如果不努力你绝不可能通过考试。 The storm is _. 暴风雨就要到来了。,by way of,In no way,on its/ the way,1. You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，还应该听录音带和广播。,句型探究,not onlybut (also) 不但而且，是并列连词，可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语和状语，连接并列主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。还可以连接两个分句，not only 位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装，而but (also)后的句子不用倒装。,1. You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，还应该听录音带和广播。,句型探究,He is not only a teacher but also a friend for us. 他不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。 Not only does he teach at school, but he writes songs. 他不仅在学校教书，而且还写歌曲。,句型探究,完成句子,Not only my parents _ fond of sports. 不但父母而且我也喜欢运动。 Not only _ interested in the game but also _ it. A. the students are; the teacher himself likes B. are the students; does the teacher himself like C. the students are; does the teacher himself like D. are the students; the teacher himself likes,but also I am,【解析】 D 连接两个分句，not only 位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装，而but (also)后的句子不用倒装。,句型探究,2. Leave the motor on. 让发动机开着。,Leave them as they are. 让那些东西保持原状吧。,句型探究,2. Leave the motor on.,这是一个leave的复合宾语结构，“leave复合宾语”的基本含义是“让处于某种状态”。常用结构有： leave sb. / sth.adj. / n. / adv. / 介词短语 leave sb. / sth.介词短语 leave sb. doing sth. leave sth. done leave sb. to do. leave sb. / sth.as / where 引导的方式状语从句,句型探究,2. Leave the motor on.,They walked off, leaving me sitting there all by myself. 他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那儿。 Dont leave your work half done. 工作不要半途而废。 Always leave things where you can find them again. 把东西放在容易找到的地方。,句型探究,2. Leave the motor on.,单项填空 When he came back, he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone. A. left to hang B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging,【解析】 B 此句中he had left短语是修饰the bag的定语从句。hanging表示包的状态。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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