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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,外研版全国通用,Module 3 Music,必修2,The audience is always very excited by a wonderful goal. 一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动。 Three thousand audiences crowded the concert hall. 3000名听众挤满了音乐大厅。,词汇点击,1. audience n. 听众，观众；接见，拜见,词汇点击,1. audience n. 听众，观众；接见，拜见,注意：当audience作主语时，若看作一个集体则谓语动词用单数，若看作个人则用复数形式。,类似的集体名词还有：family, team, class, club, folk, committee, crowd, government, party, group, population, couple等。这些词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数，如果指一个个成员，则谓语动词用复数。,词汇点击,1. audience n. 听众，观众；接见，拜见,注意：当audience作主语时，若看作一个集体则谓语动词用单数，若看作个人则用复数形式。,His family is going to have a long journey. 他一家人准备作一次长途旅行。 His whole family are watching TV now. 他一家人正在看电视。,词汇点击,完成句子 There was _ in the theatre. 剧院里有很多观众/观众真少。,a large/ small audience,1. audience n. 听众，观众；接见，拜见,词汇点击,The audience _ in a variety of ways, some in suits, some in dresses, and some in jeans. A. is dressed B. are dressed C. is dressing D. are dressing,【解析】 B 题意：“听众穿得五花八门，一些穿着西装，一些穿着连衣裙，还有些穿着牛仔服。”考查主谓一致，此处audience强调个人。,1. audience n. 听众，观众；接见，拜见,知识拓展,2. genius n. 天才，天赋,It is rare to find such genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在非常罕见。,a man of genius 有才能的人 be a genius at 在方面是天才 creation of genius 天才的作品 be born as a genius 生来就是天才 have a gift / talent for sth. 有的天赋,词汇点击,2. genius n. 天才，天赋,词汇点击,单项填空,All of us agree that Hawking is a great genius _ physics. A. for B. of C. in D. at,【解析】 D be a genius at 在方面是天才。,3. lose vt.(lost，lost)失去；丢失,Ive lost my appetite. 我没有胃口。,词汇点击,lose oneself in 迷路于；全神贯注于； 消失于 have nothing to lose 一无所有 lose face 丢面子 lose heart 灰心，气馁 lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人,3. lose vt.(lost，lost)失去；丢失,词汇点击,lose weight 减肥 lose sight of 看不见了 lose ones mind 失去理智 lose ones temper 发脾气 be lost in 全神贯注于；沉湎于；不胜之至,3. lose vt.(lost，lost)失去；丢失,词汇点击,完成句子,Linda was very upset about _. 琳达因为丢了工作很沮丧。,losing her job,4. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华,He has a talent for languages speaking. 他具有语言才能。 a man of talent 有才能的人 The local talents in our country take an active part in social affairs. 我国地方上的人才积极参与社会事务。,词汇点击,with / without talent 具有/ 没有才能 kids with musical talent 有音乐天分的孩子 have talent for (doing) sth. 在方面有天分(才能),4. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华,词汇点击,You have a natural talent for storytelling. 你天生会讲故事。,4. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华,词汇点击,词语辨析 genius, gift, talent,意思都是“天赋”、“才能”。,genius 在这组同义词中程度最高，指“最全面的天才”，也可指“有天才的人”。,gift侧重“天赋”。,talent侧重“才能”。,4. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华,词汇点击,完成句子,Li Bai was a great _. 李白是个伟大的天才。 She has a _ for music. 她有音乐天赋。,genius,gift,4. talent n. 天分；天赋；才华,词汇点击,完成句子,He showed great _ in language. 他显示出极大的语言才能。 The painting in the gallery is a _ from a wellknown artist. A. present B. gift C. genius D. talent,talent,【解析】 B 天才的作品。,have an effect / influence on 对有影响 under the influence of 在的影响下 a man of great influence 很有权势的人 have influence over 有左右的力量,5. influence vt. 影响，感化，对有作用； n. U 影响；感化；势力；权利； C 有影响的人(或事务)；有权势的人,词汇点击,5. influence vt. 影响，感化，对有作用； n. U 影响；感化；势力；权利； C 有影响的人(或事务)；有权势的人,The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us. 工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。 He is an influence in politics. 他是一个在政界有影响的人物。,词汇点击,5. influence vt. 影响，感化，对有作用； n. U 影响；感化；势力；权利； C 有影响的人(或事务)；有权势的人,词汇点击,完成句子,Literature and art _ peoples ideology. 文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。,have a great influence upon/on,Listen to him carefully and record what he says. 仔细听他讲话，然后记录下来。 Our museums are full of records of past history. 我们的博物馆有很多过去历史的资料。,词汇点击,6. record v. 录音；记录下来； n. 记录；记载；档案；经历；唱片,hold the world record 保持世界纪录 keep a record (of) 记下来，记录 set (up) a new record 创新纪录 break the record 打破纪录,词汇点击,6. record v. 录音；记录下来； n. 记录；记载；档案；经历；唱片,mix up 混合，掺和；混淆 be / get mixed up 弄糊涂了，搞乱了 mix sb./ sth.up (with sb. / sth.) 误以为是()，混淆某人/某物 mixwith 把与混合,7. mix vt. 使混合，混淆，相融合,If you mix blue and yellow, you will make green. 你若把蓝色和黄色混合起来，就配成了绿色。,词汇点击,7. mix vt. 使混合，混淆，相融合,词汇点击,mixture n. 混合物,知识拓展,Steel is a mixture of iron and other substances. 钢是铁和其他物质的混合物。,7. mix vt. 使混合，混淆，相融合,词汇点击,单项填空 Students can sometimes _ study with pleasure. A. join B. mix C. add D. take,【解析】 B mix study with pleasure 学习和娱乐相结合。,The secretary made a note of what her boss asked her to do. 秘书把老板要她做的事记下来了。,短语精释,1. make a note of 记录，记下,知识拓展,take note oftake notice of 注意(到) compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见，交流感想 a man of note 名人 leave a note for sb. 给某人留个条子,短语精释,1. make a note of 记录，记下,知识拓展,note sth. down 把某事记下来 be noted for 因而出名 be noted as 作为而出名 It should be noted that 应该注意的是,短语精释,1. make a note of 记录，记下,单项填空 We can _ a note of what the teacher says in class and _ notes afterwards. A. take; make B. compare; take C. make; compare D. make; take,【解析】 C 句意：我们要记下老师课堂上说的话，而后再交换意见。,As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,知识拓展,go是系动词，意为“变得”，一般表示由好的方面向不好的方面转变，后面跟形容词作表语。不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。,短语精释,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,知识拓展,go bad / mad / blind 变坏/变疯/变瞎 go wrong / wild 出毛病/变疯狂 go pale / red 变得苍白/变红 go hungry挨饿,短语精释,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,知识拓展,常用的系动词有： 表示主语特征或状态的系动词：feel, look, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear等。 表示发生变化的系动词：fall, drop, go, come, run等。 表示某种状态的系动词：remain, stand, continue, stay, keep, rest, prove, turn out等。,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,词语辨析 become, get, turn, go,用作连系动词，它们均可表示人或事物状态、外貌等的变化。一般说来，become 和 turn 比 get 和 go 更正式。具体区别如下：,become和 get 指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。,become和get的用法,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,词语辨析 become, get, turn, go,become / get angry (famous, fat, ill, old, well, strong, deaf, etc.)生气(成名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变强，变聋等),Divorce is becoming / getting more common. 离婚现象越来越普遍了。,另外，become 和 get 还可指天气的变化和社会的趋势。,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,词语辨析 become, get, turn, go,go的用法 go主要指某人的肉体上或精神上由强到弱的变化；有时也指事物由强到弱(或由好变坏)。,The radio has gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 The meat has gone off / gone bad. 肉变味了/变坏了。,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,词语辨析 become, get, turn, go,比较：come 多用于“好”的变化： Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。,注意：go一般不与 old, tired, ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词。 become (grow, get) old 变老 fall (become) ill (sick) 生病 get (feel) tired 累了,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,词语辨析 become, get, turn, go,go和turn的用法 go和 turn 可用于人或事物颜色的变化。,She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went / turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,词语辨析 become, get, turn, go,turn后接名词(短语)，往往表示意想不到的变化，注意该名词前通常不用冠词。,He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后成了作家。 比较：He became a writer after graduating from college.,2. go deaf 聋了；变聋,短语精释,单项填空 The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went,【解析】 D goadj.表示变化。grow, come, get 也可表示变化，但是一种不可逆的动作。,1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. 他仅活了35岁，却谱写了600多首乐曲。,句型探究,I have known David for more than 10 years. 我认识大卫10多年了。 More than 20 countries attended the meeting. 有20多个国家出席了会议。,more than在本句中含“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over，其后接数词。,1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.,知识拓展,“more than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。,句型探究,Liu Huan is more than a singer. He is a teacher, too. 刘欢不仅是一个歌手，他也是一名教师。,1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.,知识拓展,“more than形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremely。,句型探究,She more than hesitated to promise that. 她勉强答应了那件事。 The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 本店很乐意为您送货上门。,1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.,知识拓展,“more than 含can(could)的从句”意思是“使难以”、“不能，远非”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。,句型探究,The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 这地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。,1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.,知识拓展,“morethan”这种结构其意义是肯定more后面的词而否定than后面的词。可译为“比更”或“与其说不如说”。,句型探究,She is more diligent than clever. 与其说她聪明，不如说她勤奋。,1. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.,知识拓展,“no more than数词”意为“仅仅；只有”，相当于only；“not more than数词”意为“不超过；至多”，相当于less than，at (the) most。,句型探究,We have studied no more than three English books. 我们只学了3本英语书。,2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.,句型探究,by表示时间“到为止”，常用于过去完成时和将来完成时中。,莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。,2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.,句型探究,By the time I got there, the meeting had been on for half an hour. 我到的时候会议已经开始半个小时了。,2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.,句型探究,by the time引导的时间状语从句，一般有以下几种情况： by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。 by the time一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。 by the end of过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时。 by the end of将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时。,知识拓展,2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.,句型探究,知识拓展,By the end of last term, I had learned 4,000 English words. 到上学期末为止，我就已经学了4000个英语单词了。,2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.,句型探究,完成句子 _， the train will have left. 你到车站的时候，火车可能都已经走了。 C. had built D. was building,By the time you reach the station,2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.,句型探究,By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own. A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building,【解析】 C 由by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态；由he was twelve 可知用过去完成时。,完成句子,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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