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,第一部分必修四,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit10,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 adj. 出生地的，本土的 2 adv. 流利地 3 vt. 战胜，击败 4 vt. 挣得，赚得 5 vt. 关于，关系到 6 adj. 知道的，意识到的,native,fluently,defeat,earn,concern,aware,7 vi.&n. 交易，便宜货，讨价还价 8 n. 产品，出品 9 adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的 10 vt. 打搅，使烦恼 11 vt. 评论，评价 12 vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 13 adv. 近似地，大约地,bargain,product,enthusiastic,annoy,comment,appeal,approximately,14 vt. 包含，含有 15 n. 平衡 16 vt. 移开，挪走 17 vt. 使困惑 18 vi. 取得进展，改进 19 n. 信号，暗号 20 n. 焦点，中心 21 vt. 代替，取代,contain,balance,remove,puzzle,advance,signal,focus,replace,22 vt.使有动机，促使，激发 n动 力，诱因 23 n完成，成就 vt.完成，实现 24 vi.存在，生存 n存在，生存 25 n种类，品种 adj.各种各样的 v相异，不同 26 vt.确定，决定 n决心，决 定 adj.已决定的，坚决的,m1otivate,motivation,achievement,achieve,exist,existence,variety,various,vary,determine,determination,determined,27 adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 v使感到羞 愧 adj.可耻的，丢脸的 28 n乐趣，娱乐活动 vt.以自 娱，逗乐 adj.觉得好笑的 adj.有趣的，好笑的 29 vi.举止，表现 n举止，表现 30 adj.实际的，实践的 v实践 n实践,ashamed,shame,shameful,amuse,amusement,amused,amusing,behave,behavior,practical,practise,practice,1 推迟 2 目前，现在 3 失业 4 赠送给，泄露(秘密) 5 退出，退学 6 谋生 7 决心做某事 8 凭空想出，虚构出,put off,at present,out of work,give away,drop out,make/earn a living,be determined to do,dream up,9 轮流 10 对关心，挂念 11 不理睬，拒绝 12 厌倦了 13 吸引 14 确切地说 15 而且，此外 16 将与联系起来,take turns,be concerned about,turn ones back on,be tired of .,appeal to .,to be exact,whats more,be associated with,1Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. 查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会有任何烦恼。 解读：so that引导目的状语从句 仿写：为了阻止原油泄漏，康菲公司不得不采取措施。 Conocophillips had to take some measures _ they could stop oil leaking.,答案： so that,2If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 解读：if so“如果这样的话”为if的省略句 仿写：如果是这样的话，一些农民工将会过着艰苦的生活。 _， some migrant workers will live a hard life.,答案： If so,3It is really easy to use, too. 它也很容易使用。 解读：“主语性质形容词不定式”结构 仿写：经过一段时间的驾驶，我发现奇瑞QQ很容易驾驶。 After a period of driving, I find Chery QQ is _.,答案： easy to drive,1defeat vt.战胜；击败n. 失败，击败 He defeated the champion in three sets. 他三盘击败了冠军。 Lack of money . 缺钱使我的计划落空。 They finally had to admit defeat. 他们最后只得认输。,defeated my plan,defeat, beat, win,以练促记 用defeat, beat, win的适当形式填空 The hot weather didnt my plan. She could feel her heart with fear. I the first at the contest.,defeat,beating,won,2determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心,教材P8原句 A lot of people are determined to be-come a millionaire. 很多人决心要成为百万富翁。 Whether a person can succeed or not is by many factors. 一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。,determined,The teachers encouraging words harder. 老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。 Determined to achieve his goal, he set out to study hard. 决心实现目的，他着手努力学习。 关键一点 determine to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。,determined him to study,3concern vt.关于，关系到 n担心；关心；关系,教材P8原句 Some millionaires continue to be con-cerned about money when they become millionaires. 有些人成为百万富翁之后还在继续为钱烦恼。 However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.(摘自2010福建高考阅读理解C) 但是，购物者仍旧给环境问题造成一定压力。,Naturally we him when we heard of the accident. 当我们听说那起意外事件时，自然为他担忧。 , the whole idea is crazy. 就我个人而言，整个主意是疯狂的。,were concerned for,As far as I am concerned,He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 关键一点 concerned 作定语时的位置： (1)表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如a concerned look 担忧的表情； (2)表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如the authorities concerned 有关当局。,4. aware adj.知道的，有意识的,教材P8原句 . “I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.” “我是一个百万富翁，但是我知道世界上仍然有很多饥饿的人。” . while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.(摘自2010福建高考阅读理解C) 然而超过四分之一的顾客说他们更加意识到所买的商品对环境的影响。,It is necessary to the importance of protecting wild animals. 让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是非常必要的。 , there hasnt been any real discussion of that. 据我所知，没有任何真正针对那件事的讨论。,make people aware of,As far as Im aware,5. bargain vi.& n交易，便宜货，讨价还价,教材P10原句 Which of the following do most British people bargain for? 大多数英国人会为下列哪些东西 讨价还价？ She the boss the price. 她与老板讲价钱。,bargained with,over,Lets ; you do the homework for me and I will give you the book. 让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我做作业，我就把书给你。 This coat is only halfprice, a real bargain. 这件外套仅半价，真正的便宜货。,make a bargain,6. ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的,教材P10原句 She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。 What was the old bucket ashamed of？(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解A) 水桶对什么事情感到羞愧？,I feel almost Ive been so lucky. 真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。 I must admit being ashamed for what had happened. 我得承认发生这样的事情我感到惭愧。,ashamed that,ashamed, shameful,语境串记 He was ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为他的可耻的行为感到羞愧。,7appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求n.呼吁，要求,教材P12原句 Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 好吧，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？ The United Nations the people of the developed countries aiding those of the backward countries. 联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。,appealed to,for,He appealed to his friends to support him. 他请求朋友支持。 The man was not satisfied with the verdict. So he decid-ed to the supreme court. 那个男人对判决不满，因此他决定上诉至最高法庭。,make an appeal to,8behave vi.举止；表现,教材P13原句 At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies. 那个时候，妇女被期望呆在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。 The teacher towards his students. 那位老师对学生很好。,behaved well,Did Peter while I was away? 我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？ His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 他对她的态度越来越蛮横。,behave himself,答案： determined,.单词拼写 1I have been _ (决定) to go and nothing can stop me.,2As far as I am _ (关心), she is poor in English.,答案： concerned,3The waiters in the hotel _ (行为，举止) very badly towards us last time.,答案： behaved,4Try to keep a _ (平衡) between work and relaxation.,答案： balance,5I dont feel I can _(评论) on their decision.,答案： comment,6Organisers _ (呼吁) to the crowd not to panic.,答案：appealed,7Were _ (使生气) at his indifferent treatment of his old friends.,答案：annoyed,8She is _ (惭愧的) of her bad behaviors towards you.,答案：damage,9I think that the theatre will be _(代替) by the cinema.,答案：replaced,10What _(使困惑) me was why he left without telling me.,答案：puzzled,.单项填空 1The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. Awith; for Bwith; with Cfor; about Dabout; with,解析：考查be concerned 与介词的搭配。句意：这次会议与改革有关(be concerned with)，出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧(be concerned about/for.)。,答案：A,2The victims families of the murder have _ to the Supreme Court to have definite answer. Aapproved Bappealed Cattracted Dappeared,解析：approve of“赞成，同意”；appeal to“上诉”；attract“吸引”；appear“出现”。由句意可知B项正确。,答案：B,3I think we both _： I the game, but cousin Ed my respect. Abeat Bdefeated Cwon Dfailed,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬。beat和 defeat常指“战胜”某人，后常跟表示人的词作宾语，而win 则指赢得比赛、奖金等，其宾语常为“物”，fail 意为“失败”，与句意不符。,答案：C,4How often do you visit your granny in the village? I feel _. Just once in a while. Aashamed Bshameful Cshame Dshaming,解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“你多久去看一次你在乡村的奶奶？”“我感到很羞愧。只是偶尔。”be/feel ashamed“感到羞愧”。ashamed adj.“羞愧的，遗憾的”；shameful adj. “应受责备的；丢脸的；可耻的”；shame n“羞愧，遗憾”。,答案：A,5_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. ADetermine BHaving been determined CDetermined DBeing determined,解析：句意：如果决心按时开展计划，他们会仔细准备的。determined作形容词意为“有决心的”，在句中作状语。,答案： C,6Angela bought an apartment for only 20,000 dollars; it was a real _. Aexchange Btrade Cdeal Dbargain,解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉花20000美元买了一套公寓，真是便宜。bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”， a real bargain意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换”；trade“贸易，买卖”；deal“交易”。,答案：D,7A lack of _ of cultural differences to local customs can cause problems. Aexistence Brevolution Cawareness Devidence,解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对当地风俗的文化差异一无所知会引起麻烦。existence“存在”；revolution“革命”；awareness“意识”；evidence“证据”。lack of awareness“缺乏意识，一无所知”，符合题意。,答案： C,8The teacher encouraged the children to _ well and not to be a shame to the collective. Aknow Bunderstand Crealize Dbehave,解析：句意：老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。know“知道”；understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；behave“行为；举止”。根据语境可知，D项合适。,答案： D,1put off推迟，延期 教材P4原句 Dont put it off. 不要拖延。,She her sewing when the telephone rang. 当电话响时，她便把针线活放在了一边。 Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing. 把你的玩具玩完后放进箱子里去。 The military government is determined to the rebellion. 军政府决定平定叛乱。,put,aside,put down,2give away赠送给；泄露(秘密) 教材P8原句 Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. 因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。 People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人们的姿势比言语更能暴露他们。,The food was a delicious smell. 这食物发出香味。 The news of the event over the radio. 关于这个事件的消息通过无线电宣布了。,giving off,was given out,3. drop out退出，退学 教材P8原句 Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查尔斯格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱 会带给人自由。, when you are next in Beijing. 下一次来北京时请顺便过来玩。 The Smiths some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。 Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened. 这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。,Drop by,dropped in on,答案： To be exact,.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的),1._， he didnt know how to persuade his parents.,2He _ his friends when he became famous.,答案： turned his back on,3The children _ the same mistakes would not be repeated.,答案： were determined that,4_ and having three children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.,答案： Being out of work,5The millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire.,答案： has given away,6The police _ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.,答案： appealed to,7In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.,答案：drop out,8Because of the rain the football match has been _.,答案：put off,.单项填空 1Before his death, the kind rich man _ all his money to his country. Agave in Bgave up Cgave off Dgave away,解析：句意：那个好心的富人死前把所有的钱都捐给了他的国家。give away “捐赠”，符合题意。,答案： D,2Liu Xiang was injured in the first round and had to _ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Adrop off Bdrop back Cdrop by Ddrop out,解析：句意：刘翔在第一轮比赛中受了伤，不得不退出2008年北京奥运会。drop out“退出”，符合题意。,答案： D,3The suggestion that the meeting _ requires _. Dont reach a conclusion so quickly. Abe put off; being considered Bbe put off; consideration Cshould be put off; considered Dshould be put off; being considered,解析：suggestion后that 引导的是同位语从句，应用(should) do 结构，此处用be put off，省去了should；后一空用consideration，require consideration需要考虑，此处也可用considering 或to be considered。,答案： B,really ，too. 它也很容易使用。 (1)该句为“主语系动词性质形容词不定式”结构，句 中的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式和其逻辑 主语之间存在动宾关系。如果不定式含有不及物动词， 动词后面要加上其本身或意义上所需要的介词。,It is,easy to use,(2)能用于此结构的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, pleasant, comfortable, fit, tiresome, interesting, heavy, dangerous等， 该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。 The question is very difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The problem is easy to deal with. 这个问题很容易处理。,The man is hard . 这个人很难共事。 The picture is pleasant . 这张图片看起来很舒服。,to work with,to look at,.完成句子 1有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。 Is anybody feeling cold？_， let us open the windows.,答案： If not,2这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 The chair is _.,答案： comfortable to sit on,.单项填空 3I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooling this fall._， lets do something for him. AIf so BWhere possible CWhen necessary DWhat a shame,解析：句意：“我听说白山这个秋季的学费交不上了。”“如果这样的话，我们得为他做点什么了。”根据句意选A。,答案： A,4(2010四川高考)In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with,解析：考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。,答案： A,不定代词；不定式 1(2012苏锡常镇一调)For English teachers _ a more effective role in teaching, they must make every effort to raise students crosscultural awareness. Ato play Bplaying Chaving played Dplay,解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式 to play 是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的English teachers，不定式有表示“将来”的概念。根据语意“对于想要在教学中起到更有效的作用的英语老师来说”，选A项。,答案： A,2(2012皖南八校二次联考)Something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. Ato eat Beating Cto be eating Deaten,解析：考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你远离严重的疾病。,答案： B,3(2012江西六校二次联考)When I went in, my pet happened _ on my bed, _ TV. Ato be lying; watching Bto have lain; watch Cto lie; and watched Dto be laying; watching,解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用happen to be doing sth.表示“碰巧正在做某事”，用lie表示“躺”，其现在分词为lying；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。,答案： A,4(2012河南毕业班调研)Friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare. Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dbeing found,解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友好比树叶，随处可见，但是真正的朋友犹如钻石，珍贵而稀有。find与leaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词found, found everywhere 是过去分词短语作后置定语。,答案： C,5(2012苏锡常镇一调)Lets go to Wetland Park. Good idea! Im told that there is a beautiful arched bridge, _ newly built over the Nanhe River. Athe one Bthat Cone Dit,解析：考查代词。答语语意：好主意！有人告诉我那儿有一座美丽的拱桥，一座修建在南河上的新桥。one 用于指代前面提到的事物，one和前面的a beautiful arched bridge是同位关系。,答案： C,6(2012皖南八校三次联考)The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China，_the government hasnt found a better solution to solve yet. Athe one Bthat Cone Dthose,解析：考查代词。one是problem的同位语，相当于a/one problem，指同一类。,答案： C,7(2012潍坊一模)This young man is very clever; he may be _ Edison. Athe one Bthe other Canother Done,解析：考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another在这里表示类似的人。,答案：C,8(2012东北四市联考)Hi, Jack. Welcome back! Hi, guys. So nice to see you again! Can_help me to carry this box? Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody,解析：考查不定代词的用法。在表示征求意见或想要得到肯定回答的疑问句中常用some或其复合词。所以本句用somebody，而不用anybody; C、D两项不合语意。因此答案是A。,答案：A,点击此图片进入“提能力”,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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