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Unit 1 The written word,.单词默写 1classic adj经典的，古典的 n经典作品，名著 2abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 3generous adj慷慨的，大方的 4abnormal adj 不正常的，反常的，异常的 5reform vt.，vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良 6antiaue n. 古董，古物,7criminal n. 罪犯 8violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 9exhibit vt. 展览，展出，陈列 10rescue n，vi.&vt. 救援，营救 11adaptation n. something adapted or the process of adapting 12civil adj. polite enough，without being friendly 13talent n. a special natural ability 14overnight adv. for or during the night 15stress vt. to give particular importance to a matter when talking or writing about it,.词汇拓展 1harm n伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行harmful adj有害的harmless adj无害的 2fortune n财富；运气；好运fortunate adj幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地misfortune n不幸 3settle vt.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)settlement nsettler n移民 4compare v比较，相比comparison n比较comparative adj比较性的 5resist vi.&vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制resistant adj抵抗的resistance n抵抗,语境助记词不离句，句不离段 He had great stress to the exhibition， for his companions had strong resistance against his reform at first， but the fortune brings him good reputation and makes them tend towards it.,.短语落实 1live up to 达到，符合(期望) 2be bent on(doing) something 决心要做某事 3come to ones rescue 救援/帮助某人 4have nothing to do wirh和无关 5give up放弃 5give up放弃 6too eager to do sth 非常渴望做 7appeal to吸引 8get arrested被捕 9let out放出，发泄，泄露 10compare.to. 把比作,.句子翻译 1Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(Page 3) 皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。 2This change in Pip is calked character development，which is an important part of almost any novel.(Page 3) 这种变化叫作性格改善，几乎是任何小说的重要组成部分。,3Money and education change him，and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.(Page 3) 金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得自负且羞于自己的背景。 4它们并没有消失，并且在当今世界仍占有一席之地。(Page 2) They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today. 5他同情奥立弗(Oliver)，把他带回家，并试图去改造他。(Page 9) He pities Oliver，takes him home and tries to reform him.,.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词) AThis makes them difficult for some people to read，and often，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.(教材P2) This makes them difficult for some people to read，and often，they are often left dusty/left gathering dust/covered with dust on shelves.,BNobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(教材P2) Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if not referring to/not dealing with/not related to/not connected with life today. CHe first pullished many novels one chapter at a time in the newspaper，and some were later performed on stage.(教材P2) He the newspaper，some of which/of which some were later performed on stage.,DPeople say that Burns first love encourged him to write poetry.(教材P14) People say that it was Burns first love that encouraged him to write poetry. EThe poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.(教材P14) The poem, intended for/designed for/aimed at being a song like many of Burnss poems，was published in 1794.,【课本原句】 Do people still read books in their spare time? (P1)人们在业余时间仍然阅读书籍吗？,spare adj.多余的；少量的,in ones spare time in ones free time at ones leisure 在某人的空闲时间 spare tire 备胎,spare sb time 为某人匀出时间 spare no expense 不惜费用 spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力地(去做) spare sbthe trouble of 不想麻烦某人 spare ones life 饶某人一命,【联想拓展】,我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的是他们的全部。 (2010江西卷单项填空) We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and in return，dogs give us their all. Of the two coats，Id choose the cheaper one to _ some money for a book. (2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试) Ashare Bspare Clend Dspend 答案 B,看看高考怎么考,Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (2012株洲二中月考) Acosts Btakes Cspends Dspares 答案 B The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. (2012永州四中第一次月考) Afrom Bin Cof Dat 答案 C,【课本原句】 .a very generous stanger gives Pip a large fortune.(P3) 一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱。,fortune n财富；运气，幸运,by good/bad fortune 幸好/不幸 tell ones fortune 算命 make a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune 碰运气，找出路 come into a fortune (因继承等而)得到财产 have fortune on ones side 福星高照 fortunate adj 幸运的，吉利的,【联想拓展】,在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)注定会发大财。 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made. (2010全国单项填空32) 翻译句子 通过看手相，她能算出你的命运。 She can youre your fortune by examining your hands.,看看高考怎么考,句型转换 She is fortunate in having a good husband. She is fortunate to have a good husband. It is fortunate that she has a good husband. Fortunately，she has a good husband. By good fortune，she has a good husband. She has the good fortune to have a good husband.,【课本原句】 .pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)如果他反抗，(他们)就的暴力威胁的方式向他施加压力,resistv.抵抗，反抗，抵制,【联想拓展】,resist (doing) sth 抵制(做)某事 resist (the) temptation 抵抗诱惑 put up resistance (to) 进行(对的)抵抗 be resistant to 对抵制 resistance n. 反抗；抵制 resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的；抵抗的,Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are“crazy” Mootee说很多人抵制进行治疗，因为他们害怕他们会“疯狂”。 完成句子 There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 反对这一部新法律的人很多。 I was in their power，and knew it was pointless to resist. 我在他们股掌之中，知道抗拒毫无意义。,看看高考怎么考,【课本原句】 Oliver Twist，David Copperfield and Great Expectations are probably his bestknown works.(P2)雾都孤儿、大卫科波菲尔和远大前程可能是他最广为人知的作品。,work n作品，著作；工作，劳动；工作成果，产品 v工作，劳动；运转，起作用，操作；造成，产生,work as . 当；做工作 work at/on 从事于，致力于 work out 算出，理解，制定出；想出，解决；产生结果；锻炼 at work 在工作 in work/out of work 在业/失业,【联想拓展】,【注意】 (1)work作“作品，著作”讲时，是可数名词，可以说a work一部著作，two works两部著作。 (2)works作“工厂”讲时，单数和复数同形，可以说a chemical works一家化工厂。 (3)work作“工作”讲时，只能用作不可数名词，“一项工作”可以说：a piece of work。,翻译句子 在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论一切。 Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( 2011 江苏卷单项填空32) You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out 答案 C,看看高考怎么考,Although the woman worked in a steel _，she wrote several _ in her spare time. (2012湖南醴陵一中月考) Awork；work Bworks；work Cwork；works Dworks；works 答案 D,【课本原句】 .he will have no real family and none of the love he deserves.(P4) 他将没有实际家庭，也得不到任何的爱。,deserve vt.值得；应得；应受,deservev.ing/to be done. 值得被 deserve sth 应得某物 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to_do sth 应该/值得做某事 get what you deserve 罪有应得 deserve it (口)自作自受，活该,【联想拓展】,翻译句子 如果做错事，你应当受罚。 If you do wrong，you deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing. 她应该成功。 She deserves to succeed.,看看高考怎么考,【课本原句】 .he had little talent for soccer.(P11) 他对足球几乎没有什么天赋,talent nU.C天资，才识，人才,【联想拓展】,show talent 显示才能 average talent 普通才能 have a/much talent for music 具有音乐才能 creative/top talent 创新人才/顶尖人才,辨析 genius/gift/talent 三者都可表示“天才，才能”。 (1)genius“天才”，语气较强，主要指智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力，含有独创和创造的意味，尤其指在艺术和科学方面从而大大超过不同时代的人。 (2)gift强调人天生具有的能力和品质，通常指大自然授予的，不需努力便可获得，同时不一定具有创造性；也可作“礼物”讲。 (3)talent主要指某一方面(如音乐、美术等)具有的“天资、才能”，具有talent的人往往需要后天的努力和教育去获得知识和能力，才能成为真正具有talent的人。,There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered. (2010江西单项填空32) 在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。 翻译句子 1他有音乐才能。 He has a talent for music. 2他是一个多才多艺的人。 He was a man of many talents.,看看高考怎么考,【课本原句】 Pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9) 如果他抗拒的话，就以暴力威胁对他施压。,pressure vt.对施加压力，迫使 n压力，挤压，强大的影响,【联想拓展】,put pressure on sb(to do sth) 给某人施加压力(做某事)；迫使某人(做某事) under pressure 有压力的，在压力下 pressure sb to do sth/into doing sth 迫使某人做某事,He also gave me some pressures(pressure)on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resume and went home feeling very disappointed. (2011安徽卷完形填空) Can you work under pressure？(在压力下) We dont want to _ pressure _ you to make a decision，but we havent much time left. (2012湖南隆回一中月考) Aput；to Bplace；on Cput；on Dplace；to 答案 C,看看高考怎么考,【课本原句】 Three years later，in 1998，a modern adaptation of Charlies Dickens novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2)三年后，1998年，查理狄更斯小说远大前程现代版被搬上银幕。,adaptation n改编，改写；适应，改变,adapt vt. 较适应，较适合；改编；改写 adapt.to 较适应 Hes working in a screen adaptation of his latest novel. 他正在把他最新小说改编成电视剧。 She was responsible for the adaptation of the book. 她负责改编这本书。,【联想拓展】,He tried hard to adapt himself(使自己适应)to the new conditions. The author is going to adapt(改编他的剧本)his script for television. He has not yet adapted to(适应)the climate.,看看高考怎么考,【课本原句】 The poetry of this period tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.(P14) 这个时期的诗歌往往利用想象而强烈感人。,tend vi.趋向，倾向；照料，照管(某人/物)；在(商铺、酒吧等)中接待顾客,tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事(尤指不好或恼人的事) tend towards. 有的趋势，倾向于 tend to 照料，照顾；接待 tendency n. 倾向，趋势,【联想拓展】,Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency(遗传倾向)to expand wherever possible. (2011江西卷阅读理解D) Examples include the color of the teens hair，the cleanliness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school ，or his tendency to sleep_(喜欢睡觉)until noon on the weekends. (2010湖北卷阅读理解B),看看高考怎么考,His mother was ill and he had to tend to her(他得照顾她) The sort of music he listens to varies，but _ popular music. (2011长沙市一中月考) Atended to Btends towards Ctended at Dtends at 答案 B,【课本原句】 Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(P3)皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,would rather 宁愿，宁可,would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿 would rather sbdid sth 宁愿某人做某事 would rather sbhad done sth 宁愿(过去)某人已做了某事,prefer to dorather than do. 喜欢做胜过做 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 or rather 更确切地说,【联想拓展】,aIf I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet. bIf I had to give up one of them, I would prefer turning off the TV to switching off my cellphone or cutting off the Internet. cIf I had to give up one of them, Id rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet. dWe usually greet others with a nod and a smile to them rather than hugging them or kissing them on the cheek.,满分作文之佳句,He said he would rather not _ it right away. (2012湖南祁东育贤中学月考) Adoing Bto do Cdo Dto be doing 答案 C,看看高考怎么考,I _ depend on Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy. (2012湖南石齐学校月考) Awould rather not Bwould rather Cwouldnt rather Dwould rather to 答案 A,I am taking my son to Laos for sightseeing. I would rather you _ that，for the bird flu has claimed several lives there. (2012湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试) Ahadnt done Bdidnt do Cwill not Dare not doing 答案B,【课本原句】 Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.(P3) 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得爱斯拉特的芳心。,be bent on. 专心致志于,be bent on sth/doing sth 一心想要某物/做某事；决心要 bend ones mind /thoughts/efforts to. 集中精力于，专心致志于,make up ones mind 下定决心 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) determine sbto do sth 使某人下决心做某事 decide to do sth 下决心做某事 decide on/upon 选定，决定,【联想拓展】,根据语境填词 Jim seems bent (bend) on becoming a musician. Mary is bent on becoming an actress.,看看高考怎么考,Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.Joe来伦敦看他，Pip很不乐意。,本句的 it 属于it的模糊用法，主要用在某些句型和词组里。 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我很讨厌人们满嘴食物讲话。 I like it when you say something like that. 你说那话我很高兴。 I like it if you give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会很高兴的。,I would appreciate_if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say“Hello”to her. Athat Bit Cyou Dme 答案 B,看看高考怎么考,翻译句子 不过他们不喜欢你占用他们太多的时间。 But they do not like it if you take up too much of their time. 如果他迟到了，老师会不乐意的。 The teacher wont like it if he is late.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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