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Unit 2 Witnessing time,9,1、appoint vt. 任命，委派；确定，指定； 约定,appoint sb. (to be)/as 任命，委派为 appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人做 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职 appoint a time/date/place for 为确定时间/日期/地点 appoint that sb. should do sth.命令某人做,They appointed him to be/as manager. 他们任命他为经理。 Lets appoint a time for the meeting. 我们约定开会时间吧。 The head appointed that the work should be finished in two days. 主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。 Ten minutes before the appointed time ( the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office. 在约定的时间前10分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面。,appointment n. 约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有一个约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 失约,It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post. A. choose B. elect C. appoint D. select,C,We must _ (指派) a new teacher at once to the mountain school.,appoint,Would it be possible to make an early _ (预约) to have my hair cut tomorrow?,appointment,2、 stress vt. 强调 n. 强调，重要性；压力,The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 He stressed that we should always be honest. 他强调我们应该永远诚实。 Some students are completely struck down by the stresses of examinations. 有些学生被考试的压力完全压垮了。,My parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty.,汉译英 我的父母十分注重诚实。 _,As we have stressed, (正如我们强调的那样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.,3、辨析raise, keep, support, feed,(1)raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 (2)keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 (3)support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。 (4)feed意为“喂养；饲养；以为食”。 He raised the children himself; his wife died years ago. 他的妻子多年前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。 He raised those goats from newborn kids. 那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。,John has his wife and six children to keep/support. 约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。 He has a large family to support. 他要养活一大家子。 She fed meat to her dog. She fed her dog with / on meat. 她用肉喂狗。 Foxes feed on small animals. 狐狸以小动物为食。,4、 particular adj. 特殊的，独特的；挑剔的 n. 细节，详细,I have no particular reason to suspect him. 我没有特殊的理由去怀疑他。 This fruit is particular to Africa. 这种水果是非洲所特有的。 Maria is very particular about her dress. 玛丽亚对穿着很挑剔。 For particulars please contact our local office. 欲知详情请咨询我方驻地机构。,particularly adv. 特别地；显著地 in particular特别地；尤其是,Our garden is beautiful, especially in fall. 我们的花园很美，尤其是在秋天。 This car was specially designed for use in the desert. 这种汽车是专门为在沙漠里使用而设计的。 This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students. 这本手册对中学生而言特别有用。,C 句意：一些孩子对食物太挑剔了，这对他们的成长不利。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。其余3项与后半句不符。,Some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth. A. careful B. special C. particular D. curious,B 句意：这些T恤通常是每件35美元，但今天他们在购物中心特价卖19美元。special price表示“特价”之义。而其他3个词都不能表示“特价”之义，且价格通常不用cheap, expensive修饰，particular也不修饰价格。,Those Tshirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _ price of $19 in the Shopping Center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular,5、 apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的；明白无误的,It was apparent/evident/obvious/clear that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。 His guilt is apparent. 他罪恶昭彰。,1、 on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人的名义； 为了的利益,I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。 On behalf of the company, I welcome you. 我谨代表公司欢迎你。,汉译英 他代表全班接受了邀请。 _,He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class.,I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. with respect to D. on account of,B 代母致信感谢您的礼物。,2、in terms of 在方面，就而论,in ones terms 在某人看来 be on good / bad terms with 和关系好/不好 on the same terms 在同等条件下 come to terms with 对让步，与妥协 in the long term / run 就长期而言 term of office 任期,用in的短语填空 Kelly loved her husband in _ of the fact he drank too much. The villagers went in _ of the missing boy. In _ of fire, break the glass. Im all in _ of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others. In _ of achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.,spite 句意：虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。 search 句意：村民们都去寻找那个失踪的男孩去了。 case 句意：万一发生火灾，打碎玻璃。 favor 句意：我完全支持人们出去好好玩一下，只要他们不打搅其他人。 terms 句意：就成就而言，上周举行的WTO部长级会议虽然算不上失败，但只取得了很小的成绩。,The Western, or Roman alphabet, is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. 西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马拉松赛跑一样。马拉松赛跑是一项长跑比赛，是为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的。公元前490年，他从马拉松一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役的胜利。,本句包含5个层次。第一层：The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention是主句，as is the marathon 是as引导的非限制性定语从句；第二层：a long distance是marathon的同位语，对其进行补充；第三层：created in honor of a Greek soldier是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a long distance race; 第四层：定语从句who ran from修饰先行词a Greek soldier; 第五层：to report a victory at the Battle of是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰前面的ran from,怎样写好议论文,1议论文的概述 议论文是以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理的方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点和主张，说服别人，让人信服。 (1)议论文的3要素 议论文必须含有论点、论据和论证3个要素。,论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。,(2)议论文的一般结构 议论文一般有引子、正文和结束语3个部分。,议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是概括的，描写是简要的。,2. 写作模板 模板1：常用模式 第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：As too much use of causedour government encourages us to 第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如：These bags are， Besides, they can 第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证。例如：I believe that This is one of the many steps we are to take,模板2：论述原因 It is wellknown that _ (现状). What impressed us most is _. It is true that_ (进一步说明某现状). Why does such circumstance occur? The main reason is _ (原因一). Besides, _ (原因二). Thirdly, since _， it is natural that _ (原因三),As a result, _ (描述结果). Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. We should do something such as _ (举例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future.,模板3：论述措施 Recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem _ (某现状). First, _ (产生的问题一). Second, _ (产生的问题二). Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem. I believe that the following measures are effective. First, _ (措施一). Second, _ (措施二). Finally, _ (措施三) Obviously it takes time to solve such problem. However, if everyone takes an active part in it, _ (可能出现的效果),模板4：论述利弊 Now many people prefer to _ (现象). It seems impossible for people to _ (反述). Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all, _ (优点一). Whats more, _ (优点二) But every coin has two sides. It also brings harm to people if we _ (现象). One of the important disadvantages is that _ (缺点一). To make matters worse, _ (缺点二) From my point of view, it is hard to imagine a world without _ (现象). But it doesnt help in everyway. Perhaps we should _ (观点一). At the same time we may _ (观点二),3. 典例分析 (1)试题要求 以The Value of Time为题目，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。 提示： 1时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间； 2时间对每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光为国家效力； 3指出有些人没有认识时间的价值； 4养成良好的珍惜时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。,(2)内容分析： 本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，谈论对时间的看法。时间的讨论应属于各个时代人都热衷的一个热门话题。考生对该话题十分熟悉，且写作提示中也详细给出了写作要点，故考生有话可说，写作难度不大。 注意事项： 注意从正反两方面说明时间的重要性； 关于珍惜时间的谚语不少，可考虑选择使用，以增加文章的亮点； 注意条理清晰，行文连贯。,(3)佳作赏析 As the saying goes, time is gold. Money cant buy time. It means that time is really more important and precious than money. If gone, time will never come back again. So we must all value time. Nobody can live forever. Therefore, we ought to make our limited time meaningful. As students, in order to contribute to serving our motherland and society in the future, we should all spare no efforts to study hard. done today.,However, therere still some people unaware of the importance of time. They waste their precious time in meaningless things such as playing boring games, smoking and drinking. To conclude, we should try to get into the habit of treasuring time. Dont postpone till tomorrow what should be done today.,(4)满分揭秘： 作者以谚语开头，引出时间更胜于金钱这一主题，进而说明我们应该珍惜时间。再以however转折说明有些人不能认识到时间的重要性这一不良现象，最后总结说明我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，今日事今日毕。全文行文自然，过渡词therefore, however, to conclude等运用贴切，spare no efforts, postpone及复合宾语等高级词汇和结构的使用更是为文章增加了亮点。,仔细观察下面两幅图画，运用合理的想象和推理，用英语写一篇短文。 注意：短文应包括两幅图画的内容，词数不少于150。,One possible version: In the above pictures, a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street, not realizing that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others. Then a disabled man struggles to pick up the peels and put them into the dustbin. Despite the girls youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. True beauty comes from ones actions rather than ones appearance. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to foster a clean and beautiful mind. Only such minds can create a beautiful society. Chinese traditionally greatly value the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness. After all, beauty of the mind is superior to that of the body.,英语交际用语主要考查对英语知识的理解和语言应用能力，对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力，近几年江苏高考也逐渐加大了交际用语的考查力度，每年必考。该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生解题带来了难度。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。,交际用语和谚语,谚语是洋溢着文化气息的哲理性语言，是智慧的结晶。高考英语试题中的谚语通常与情景对话题、交际用语题、完形填空题、阅读理解等题型结合，用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。在写作中，如果考生能够运用几句谚语表达，会更提升作文层次，英语谚语文字精练、表达生动、情景性强，因此常用在情景交际题中作为试题背景。,情景交际解题要注意“四忌”： 一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用I dont.回答Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.再如：I wonder if I could use your telephone.答语可为Of course you can.注意不可用could。,1二忌中文思维。 Thank you so much for the book you sent me. Please dont say so. (正确答语为Im glad you like it.) 三忌直接回绝。这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。 Can I use your bike? No. I dont like to lend it to you. (正确答语为：Sorry, but Im using it.),四忌答非所问。如With pleasure.和Its a pleasure.的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。” Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? Its OK with me. (正确答语为It doesnt matter./Its all right.),常见谚语 1时间 Time is money. 时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。 Time flies. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。 Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。 Time is a file that wears and makes no noise. 光阴如锉，细磨无声。,Time and I against any two. 和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Time cannot be won again. 时间一去不再来。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 Time is, time was, and time is past. 现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。,Time lost can not be recalled. 光阴一去不复返。 Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭，一去不返。 Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 Time is the father of truth. 时间是真理之父。,2哲理 Lookerson see more than the players. 当局者迷，旁观者清。 Fact speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Fools haste is no speed. 欲速则不达。 Forbidden fruit is sweet. 禁果格外香。,Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金，积毁销骨。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 Great trees are good for nothing but shade. 大树底下好乘凉。 Hear all parties. 兼听则明。 Fortune knocks once at least at every mans gate. 风水轮流转。,He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。 One false move may lose the game. 一着不慎，满盘皆输。 Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。,3知识与勤奋 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Fear always springs from ignorance. 恐惧源于无知。,Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。 Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。 If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。,Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。 Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。,4友谊 Life without a friend is death. 没有朋友，虽生犹死。 Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，老友情深。 Friends are thieves of time. 朋友是时间的窃贼。,Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。 He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 背后说好话，才是真朋友。 Time tries friends as fire tries gold. 时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。,5生活 First come, first served. 先来后到。 Take things as they come. 既来之，则安之。 First impressions are half the battle. 初次见面，印象最深。 Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。,Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。 He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first. 自嘲者不会让人见笑。 It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 Jack of all trades and master of none. 门门精通，样样稀松。,Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。,16自然 Far water does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。 Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木，百年树人。,Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 无心插柳柳成荫。 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。 Still water runs deep. 静水流深。 Tall trees catch much wind. 树大招风。,The devil knows many things because he is old. 老马识途。 The fox preys farthest from home. 兔子不吃窝边草。 The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. 坐井观天。 The grass is greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。,7励志 Never say die. 永不言败。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 No man is born wise or learned. 没有生而知之者。,He is lifeless that is faultless. 只有死人才不犯错误。 Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜。 Well begun is half done. 好的开始，是成功的一半。,Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。 Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man. 烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。,8其他 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕。 Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。 Never judge a man by his appearance. 不可以貌取人。 The best hearts are always the bravest. 无私者无畏。,The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。 The cat shuts its eyes when stealing. 掩耳盗铃。 Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。 Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口利于病。 Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。 Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。,1. Linda didnt invite us to the party. _？ I dont care.(2011江苏) A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up,B 考查对某事的反应。for what 为什么； so what 那又怎么样； whats on 在展览什么，在播放什么； whats up 发生什么事了，怎么了。句意：琳达没邀请我们去参加聚会。那又怎样？我不在乎。从上下文的语气看，so what 最为适合此处的语境。,2. So you gave her your phone? _， she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.(2011全国大纲卷) A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right,1,B 考查否定对方的回答。not exactly 意为“不完全是”，用于委婉地否定对方的话，符合此处的语境；my pleasure 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢； no doubt 毫无疑问，表示肯定对方；all right 相当于OK，表示接受或答应。,3 . I know he is right, but I cant stand his saying so. Oh, he is straightforward, but _. (2011东 台中学高三阶段性测试) A. a good medicine tastes bitter B. actions speak louder than words C. a faithful friend is hard to find D. bad luck often brings good luck,1,A 考查谚语意义。A项，良药苦口；B项，行动胜于空谈；事实胜于雄辩；C项，知音难觅；益友难得；D项，塞翁失马安知非福。句意： 我知道他是对的，但我就是受不了他那样说。 哦，良药苦口(利于病)嘛。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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