资源描述
,假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 （2010北京）注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。,范文背诵 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 句型背诵 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.,1. _ n.资格；资历 _ adj.有资格的；能胜任的 _ v.（使）合格；（使）具有资格；取得资格 2. _ n.准备；预备 _ v.准备；预备 3. _ vt.推荐；建议 _ n.推荐；建议；推荐信 4. _ n.舒适；安慰；vt.安慰 _ adj.舒适的；安慰的 5. _ n.代替者；代用品；vt.用代替 6. _ n.需要；要求 _ vt.需要；要求；命令 7. _ vt.承认；确认；答谢 _ n.承认；确认；答谢 _ adj.承认的；公认的 8. _ vt.反驳；驳斥 _ n.矛盾；反驳；驳斥 9. _ vt.占用；占领；占据 _ adj.已占用的；在使用中的 10. _ n.事业；事业心,11. _n.道歉；谢罪 _ v.道歉；谢罪 12. _ adj.可选择的；随意的 _ n.选择 13. _ adj. 丰富的；充裕的 _ n.丰富；充裕 14. _ vt. abundance14. govern；government,1. _ to适应；调节 2. keep it _保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 3. fit _ 相适应；相融和 4. as far as one is _就而言 5. be _ with忙着做；忙于某事物 6. day _ and day _ 日复一日 7. _ of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 8. _ in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来 答案：1. adjust 2. up 3.in 4. concerned 5. occupied 6. in; out 7.out 8. settle,1. It was_ _ _ she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 2. I have been _ occupied with work _ I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 答案：1. the first time2. so; that,1. board vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；给提供膳宿n.木板；董事会 He boarded up the windows. 他用木板将窗户钉上。 The passengers boarded the plane at 9 am. 旅客们上午九时登上飞机。 He has recently joined the board of the company. 他最近加入了该公司的董事会。 常用结构： across the board全面的；各阶层的 go by the board(计划、安排)全部失败 boarding pass登船证/登机证 boarding house供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处,【易混辨析】 board/aboard/abroad board作动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作名词时，意为“木板，布告牌，膳食费用。” aboard作介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）上”;作副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。 abroad作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。 【速记名片】 abroad：到国外broad：宽敞的blackboard：黑板board：木板aboard：登船，登飞机 记忆顺口溜：离开公路到国外，马路不算宽，见到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登机感。,【即学即练】 选词填空（board/aboard/abroad） We must not take combustible goods_ . My brother has never been_ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. He_ the bus. 答案：aboardabroadboarded 单项填空 With all the two hundred passengers_ , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board,解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。 2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建议释放俘虏。 I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。 温馨提示：recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。 recommend 表示主观判断时，通常引导虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should 可以省略。类似用法的单词有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。 常用结构： recommend sb.=recommend .to sb.向某人推荐，介绍 recommend sb./sth. for为推荐某人/某物 recommend sb. as推荐某人为 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做 recommend doing建议做,【即学即练】完成句子 她被大力地推荐担任这个职务。 She was strongly_ _ the post. 你能给我推荐一个网站吗？ Can you_ a website_ me? 你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗? Can you _ _ a good novel? 答案：recommended forrecommend;forrecommend me 单项填空 I recommended_ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought 解析：选A。根据句意可知，此处表建议。recommend doing建议做。 3. acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；确认 When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it. 当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。 It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。,常用结构： acknowledge sth. 承认某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是 It is universally/generally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的 acknowledge help感谢帮助 【联想拓展】 acknowledgement n.承认；确认 in acknowledgement of以感谢 【即学即练】 完成句子 最终他们承认被打败了。 They_ _ been defeated at last. 她被认为是这方面的专家。 She is _ _ an expert on the subject. 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。 universally Taiwan is a part of China. 答案：acknowledged havingacknowledged asIt is; acknowledged that,同义句转换 They acknowledged having been defeated. They acknowledged that_ _ _ _ . Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. _ _ _ _ that he was innocent. 答案：they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged 4. comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰 You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。 常用结构: comfort .with以安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 give comfort to (sb.)安慰(某人) takehavefind comfort (in.)(从中)得到安慰 【联想拓展】 comfortable adj.安乐的；令人感到安慰的 (in)be comfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意,【即学即练】 完成句子 任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy _ _ _ _ my favourite chair. 答案：comforting their backs with 5. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 常用结构： keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 occupy oneself within(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 【联想拓展】 occupation n.职业 Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 请在表格中填入你的职业。,【即学即练】 完成句子 她忙于写小说。 She is _ _ writing a novel. 这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。 This game will _ the children_ . 答案：occupied inkeep; occupied 【易混辨析】 take up/occupy 两者都表示“占有”的意思。occupy表示带有预定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有;take up 指的是某物必定要在那里。 This parking spot is taken up. 这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车在那儿） This parking spot is occupied. 这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车可以在也可不在） 【即学即练】完成句子 这个座位有人占吗? Is _ _ _ _ ?,他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。 He_ _ _ _ reading documents. 答案：anyone occupying the seat occupied his whole afternoon 6. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认;与矛盾 Your actions contradict your declared moral principles. 你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。 The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。 常用结构： contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradict with与相矛盾 contradict sb.顶撞某人 contradict between .and .和相矛盾,【联想拓展】 contradiction n.矛盾；否认 in contradiction to/with与相矛盾 【即学即练】 完成句子 他的解释自相矛盾。 His account_ _ . 你的行为和你的原则相矛盾。 Your behaviour is _ _ _ the principles. 答案：contradicted itselfin contradiction to 单项填空 Young children should never contradict _ their parents say. A. whatB. thatC. to whatD. to which 解析：选A。contradict是及物动词，表示“反驳；顶嘴。”句意为：孩子们不应该顶撞父母。what指代后面的their parents say。,7. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 【联想拓展】 keep ones head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火 keep ones word/promise履行诺言 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep an eye on照看;密切注视；提示 keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keep .from (doing) sth.避开；禁止；克制 keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等) keep away from远离；不接触 【即学即练】 完成句子 We appeal to the government to_ _ (降低) prices. The police asked the people to_ _ _ /_ _ （远离） the scene of the accident.,Though things changed，they _ _（信守） the original purpose. We asked her to stop talking，but she_ _（继续下去）. 答案：keep downkeep away from/keep offkept tokept up 8. as far as one is concerned 就而言 【联想拓展】 asso long as只要;像一样长 as soon as一就 as much as尽量多地 as far as远到；就 【即学即练】 完成句子 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 _ _ _ _ I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage. 只要你努力，你就会取得进步。 _ _ _ you study hard，youll make progress. 我一进门，Jason 就高兴地叫起来。 _ _ _ I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. 答案：As far asAsSo long asAs soon as,9. settle in （迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 【联想拓展】 settle (oneself) down to sth.安下心来做某事 settle down定居；成家；（活动一段时间后）平静下来；躺下 【即学即练】 完成句子 荷兰人在南非定居。The Dutch_ _ South Africa. 直到从剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。 She didnt _ _ London until graduation from Cambridge University. 答案：settled insettle in 用settle的相关短语填空 It was two oclock before I could finally_ writing the next chapter. When things_ abroad，Ill give you a call. 答案：settle down tosettle down,10. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.（P38） “困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。 Its not just study thats difficult.是一个强调句型。 It was in the playground that our school meet was held. 学校运动会是在操场举行的。 It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ. 不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。 用法点拔：强调句型的特点是就从句的主语、宾语、状语等成分进行强调，谓语除外。也就是说被强调部分肯定是从句的某一成分。被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，指事或物时用that。 Its not I who am to blame for the troubles you have encountered. Was it in this room that the exhibition was held? It was at five oclock that he came back.,注意：其一般疑问句直接将is/was提前； 特殊疑问句则在一般疑问句的基础上,在前面加特殊疑问词。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. （强调时间状语） （变为一般疑问句）Was it about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made? (对强调部分提问)When was it that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made? 【即学即练】 单项填空 _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped me. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 解析：选C。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。句意为：他是怎么设法得到这个消息的？其一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it 被强调部分+that 从句”；询问方式用how提问，故选C。,It_ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 解析：选D。考查强调句型。此句可还原为：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。当not until置于句首时，应用倒装结构。根据强调句型结构可知，应选D。,. 单词拼写 1. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _d_. 2. The railway lines run _p_ to the road, so they will never meet. 3. The doctor strongly _r_ that Mr Smith take a holiday. 4. We _s_ a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice. 5. The students return in October for the start of the new _a_ year. 6. The government was forced to_ (承认)that its policy had failed. 7. The new computer system will meet all our _ (要求). 8. When in trouble, I looked to my family for _ (安慰). 9. Reading _(占用) most of my free time. 10. You must not be _ (支配) by what other people say. 答案：1. destination2. paralled3. recommended4. substitute 5. academic6. acknowledge7. requirement8. comfort9. occupies10. governed,1. She had great difficulty_ herself _ English life. 2. When we arrived, she _ picking up cotton in the field. 3. I really _ the busy city life? 4. Do you think pop music _ anything _ folk music? 5. Would you _ athletics in college. 6. He _ one of the greatest scientists of his time. 7. She _ a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired. 8. You must make your guests _ . 9. Prices have _ the whole year. 10. The sad boy _ his mothers promise. 答案：1. adjusting;to2.was occupied in3. fit in4. has；in common with5. recommend doing6. was acknowledged as7. has settled in 8. feel at home9. kept up10 . found comfort in,. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,. 完成句子 1. 身体很快适应了温度的变化。 The body quickly_ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。 If only he could _ _ _ , he would _ the world _ . 3. 我们必须与时俱进。 Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times. 4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。 _ _ _ _ _ _ , he was satisfied with your answer. 5. 我相信你会适应乡村生活的。 Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life. 6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，但这次在台上她感觉很自在。 She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared. 7. 他忙于准备期中考试。 He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.,8. 我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。 We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet. 答案：1. adjusts to2. keep it up；break；record3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned5. get used to 6. felt at home7. is occupied/busy8. havent settled in . 单项填空 1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。take up占据；make up弥补；构成；save up节省；put up建造；张贴。句意为：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占据了她大部分的时间。 2. She is usually_ to be one of our best artists. A. regard B. acknowledged C. received D. attempted 解析：选B。be acknowledged to be为固定搭配，意为“被认为；被看作”，相当于be regarded as。,3. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。keep up with 跟得上；put up with忍受；make up to 讨好；接近；hold on to 坚持。句意为：你能慢点吗？我跟不上你。 4. It is too bad that the rain _ you _ going to the party. A. kept; on B. kept; up C. kept; from D. kept; back 解析：选C。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意为：大雨阻止了你参加聚会，真是太糟糕了。 5. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 解析：选B。as far as意为“根据”。句意为：据我所知，只有一种办法可以摆脱危险。 6. The doctor recommends he _ a few more days in hospital. A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. would stay 解析：选C。recommend后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，其结构是“should+动词原形”或直接接动词原形。,7. He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ the skin. A. by; to B. in; to C. in; through D. with; in 解析：选C。be caught in the rain意为“挨雨淋了”；wet through the skin意为“全身湿透”。 8. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to doing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do 解析：选B。get used to与pay attention to中两个to都是介词，因此后面跟名词或v.ing作宾语。 9. There is nearly five thousand dollars _ of goods in the shop. A. worth B. price C. value D. prize 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。worth值（多少钱）；price 价格；value 价值（如文献价值）；prize奖励。根据句意应选A。 10. To make valuable Greek amber head stand firm, they _ the base of the statue to the stand. A. related B. adjusted C. adapted D. stuck,解析：选B。句意为：为了让极具价值的希腊琥珀头站立牢固，他们把塑像的底座安装到架子上。adjust在这里是“安装；调整”的意思。 11. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight. 解析：选A。feel at home 舒服自在，不拘谨。句意为:在这个新学校，当我看到许多熟悉的面孔时，我舒服多了。 12. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. A.by B.in C. on D. to 解析：选C。考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“条件是，以为条件”。 13. Was he sorry for what hed done? _. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 解析：选C。考查情景交际。no wonder不足为奇；难怪；well done做得好；not really事实上没有；go ahead做吧。根据句意,应选C。,14. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 解析：选A。句意为：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直在做作业。表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时，因此选择A。 15. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 解析：选A。考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，故选that。this指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文