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Section Vocabulary and Listening，Speaking，Function，Writing，Everyday English & Cultural Corner,Step One：Fast reading Read the text (P29) and decide whether the following is True (T) or False (F) 1The writers often live similar lives to those of the characters they create.( ) 2“Watermark two” was a call used to direct the shipmates to shallow water.( ) 3The Mississippi flows from the south of the US down to the Gulf of Mexico.( ),4Mark Twains life didnt resemble the life of the characters he created.( ) 5Mark Twain led an adventurous life when he was young.( ) 6Mark Twain was good at describing the life on the river.( ) 答案： 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F,Step Two：Detail reading Read the text (P29) carefully and fill in the blanks. The Life of Mark Twain,答案： 1.fortune 2.boat 3.get rich 4.penny 5.pilot 6.journalist 7.stories 8.amusing descriptions,disturb v打扰，扰乱；搅乱；使焦虑 Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？(教材P25) 到底是谁这么晚了来打扰我啊？ I am sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment? 很抱歉打扰你，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？,The letter shocked and disturbed me. 这封信让我感到震惊和不安。 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 不要把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。 disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的,1They took the phone off the hook so no calls would _them. Aupset Binterrupt Cdisturb Dtrouble 解析： 句意为：他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。upset使心烦意乱，interrupt打断，trouble使麻烦，使烦恼，disturb打扰，打搅，故选C。 答案： C,2However，at times the balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. Atroubled Binterrupted Cdisturbed Dpuzzled 解析： 句意为：“然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打乱了，带来了许多很有可能没有被预见到的后果。”此处侧重于“乱”；trouble使感到麻烦；puzzle使迷惑不解；interrupt中断。 答案： C,resemble vt.看起来像；相似；像 resemble.in.在方面像 Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.(教材P29) 作家的生活往往和他们创造的人物的生活很相似。,My brother resembles me in looks but not in character. 我弟弟和我长得很像，但性格不同。 She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。,3完成句子 它们的形状相似，但颜色不同。 They_each other_but not in color. 答案： resemble；in shape,warn vt.警告；提醒 (1)warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事 I shouted to him to warn him of/about the danger. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。,(3)warn sb.that.提醒/警告某人 “Mark Twain”，which means “watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.(教材P29) “马克吐温”，意为“水位标志为2”，是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告同伴即将进入浅水区的一种喊声。 They warned him that if he did it again he would be sent to prison. 他们警告他说他再这么做就把他送进监狱。,4I _ him of the opposite ideas he would meet. Awarned Bthreatened Ctreated Dthreaded 解析： 句意为：我提醒他会遇到反对意见。threaten恐吓；treat对待；thread穿针；warn sb.of sth.警告某人提防，故选A。 答案： A,5Mrs Smith warned her son_after drinking. Anever to drive Bto never drive Cnever driving Dnever drvie 解析： warn sb.not to do sth.否定副词never放在to之前，所以排除B、D。warn sb.against doing，C项never应改为against，故选A。 答案： A,determined adj.有决心的；(意志)坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事,He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.(教材P29) 他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲碰运气，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔，动身去了新奥尔良。 We are determined to get the work done before Monday. 我们决定周一前完成这项工作。 There was a determined look on his face. 他脸上有坚定的表情。,determine v决定，确定 determine to do决心做某事 determination n决定，决心,They have determined where the new school will be built. 他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。 No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth. 无论发生什么事，她都决定把真相说出来。 His encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 We have the determination to win honour for our motherland. 我们有为祖国争光的决心。,6He left home at the age of ten，_to make his own living. Adetermined Bdetermining Cbeing determined Dhaving determined 解析： 句意为：“他十岁那年离开了家，下定决心要自己谋生。”当他离开家时，他“已经”下定了决心，因此要用be determined to do。此句可改写为When he left home at the age of ten，he was determined to make his own living. 答案： A,force强迫 force sb.to do sth.force sb.into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事 force sth.on/upon sb.把强加于某人,They forced him to sign the paper. They forced him into signing the paper. 他们强迫他在文件上签字。 Although he was in great pain，he forced a smile. 他虽然很痛苦，仍强作欢笑。 Your ideas may be wonderful，but dont force them on me. 你的想法也许很好，但不要强迫我接受。,7完成句子 糟糕的健康状况使她被迫放弃了学业。 Bad health _ her studies. 答案： forced her to give up,play a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人；欺骗某人 He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.(教材P24) 他特别喜欢和那三个人开玩笑。 Dont play tricks on meI want to know the truth. 不要欺骗我我想知道事情的真相。,play jokes/a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 make fun of sb.嘲笑某人；取笑某人 They played a joke on the boy for his strange accent. 他们因这个男孩奇怪的口音而取笑他。 Dont make fun of the persons who made mistakes in their work.不要嘲笑那些在工作中犯了错误的人。,8完成句子 4月1号那天要小心，因为你可能被朋友捉弄。 Be careful on April 1st，because your friends may _. 答案： play tricks on you,9They hid her bike_on her. Ato play trick Bto play a trick Cplaying a trick Dto play the tricks 解析： play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人，在此题中用不定式表目的。 答案： B,make up (1)编造 I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.(教材P25) 我决定去下一个村子，并且编造一个关于这艘汽船的故事。 Dont make up any excuses any more for your coming late. 不要再为迟到编借口了。,(2)组成，构成，凑足 Twelve players make up the football team. 12个球员组成这支足球队。 The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses. 医疗队有10名医生，6名护士组成。 (3)和解，言归于好 They quarrelled but soon made up. 他们吵了一架，但很快就言归于好了。,(4)化妆，打扮 She took over 30 minutes to make up. 她花了30分钟化妆。 (5)弥补 I must make up the loss somehow. 我必须设法弥补损失。,10American Indians_about five percent of the US population. Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up 解析： 句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。 答案： C,Which film doesnt Billy feel in the mood for? 比利没有心情看哪部电影？(教材P26) Im just not in the mood for a party tonight. 我今晚就是没有心情参加聚会。 He is not in the mood to disagree with you. 他没有心思跟你争论。 She is very tired，and in no mood for dancing. 她很累，没有心情跳舞。,in a bad/good mood情绪不好/很好 The teacher is in a bad mood today. 老师今天情绪不佳。,11She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of_she may be in. Amood Bmind Cfrom Dthough 解析： be in amood意为“有心情”，为固定搭配。 答案： A,set.in设置背景 be set in以为背景 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid19th century.(教材P28) 哈克贝里芬历险记是以19世纪中期的美国为背景的。 The film is set in the USA in the 19th century. 这部电影是以19世纪的美国为背景的。 The writer set the play in the 17thcentury Spain.作者把这部戏剧的背景设置在17世纪的西班牙。,12Indeed all his stories have the special Poe flavour.Many of them are_strange places. Aset in Bsetting on Cbeing set in Dto set on 解析： set in“以为背景”，为固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。 答案： A,set off (1)出发，动身 He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.(教材P29)他很早辍学，青少年时，怀着到南美去发财致富的决心，从密苏里州的汉尼堡出发去新奥尔良。 We set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。,(2)引爆；使爆炸 The child set the fireworks off. 那个小孩引爆了爆竹。,set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set sth.aside把某物放在一边；省出；留出 set up建立；设立；创立 She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 He set about doing his homework right after supper. 晚餐后他开始做家庭作业。,13He is unwilling to work for others，so he plans to _his own business next year. Aset out Bset in Cset up Dset off 解析： 句意为：他不愿意为别人打工，因此打算明年开办自己的公司。set up开办，建立；set out/off动身，启程；set in(天气、感染)开始，到来。 答案： C,He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. (教材P29) 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 在本句中only to find that是不定式作句子的结果状语，含有“出人意料的结果”之意，前面常有only或never之类的词语；而v.ing形式作结果状语常用来表达一种“自然结果或预料之中的结果”。,He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot. 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。 They hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 他们匆匆忙忙去车站，结果发现火车已开走了。 The heavy rain lasted 3 days，causing floods in this area. 大雨连下三天，导致了这个地区的洪水。,14The reporters hurried to the airport，only _ that the film stars had just left by air. Atelling Bbeing told Cto tell Dto be told 解析： only to do sth.在句中作结果状语，它所表示的事件是紧接在前面的事件之后发生的，往往表示意外或不幸的结果。又因为是“被告诉”，因此用不定式的被动结构。 答案： D,15He was busy writing a story，only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette. Ato stop Bstopping Cto have stopped Dhaving stopped 解析： 句意为：他忙着编写故事，偶尔停下来吸颗烟。此题易错选A。但only to do表结果状语，而根据题意可知，此处表伴随状语且stop几乎与was busy同时发生，故用B，而having stopped表此动作先于主句谓语动词动作，与题意明显不符。 答案： B,Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi. (教材P29) 迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河 此句是一主从复合句，Forced to.为过去分词短语作状语；taking为现在分词作伴随状语；which引导限制性定语从句，修饰river。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；分词和主语含有逻辑上的动宾关系。分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。,The teacher came into the lab，followed by some students. 老师走进实验室，后面跟着一些学生。(表伴随) Told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 尽管被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。(表让步) Hearing the news，they immediately set off for Shanghai. 听到这个消息，他们立即出发到上海去了。(表时间),16_twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ABeing bitten BBitten CHaving bitten DTo be bitten 解析： 本句中过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman和bite之间为被动关系，排除C；D项表将来，A项表进行。 答案： B,.单词拼写 1They were charged with_(扰乱) the public peace. 答案： disturbing 2She is very tired，and in no_(情绪) for dancing. 答案： mood 3She_(像) her sister in appearance but not in character. 答案： resembles,4There is an_(例外) to this grammatical rule. 答案： exception 5Shakespeare_(塑造) many tragedy characters. 答案： created 6We w_them against skating on such thin ice. 答案： warned 7She is d_to go abroad and no one can change her. 答案： determined 8The Last Samurai is a history adventure，which has a good r_in the film guide. 答案： review,.重点短语 1make_ 编造；组成 2be_the mood_sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情 3be set_ 设置(小说，戏剧)的背景 4set_ 出发，启程 5_of breath 上气不接下气 6play a trick_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧 7_ones fortune 发财 8be_to do sth. 下决心做某事,9_the reputation 树立声誉 10_on a minute 稍等片刻 11_a move on 赶快 12_a bite to eat 吃快餐，很快吃完饭 答案： 1.up 2.in；for 3.in 4.off 5.out 6.on 7.make 8determined 9.establish 10.hang 11.get 12.grab,.完成句子 1The kids are always_(捉弄) their teacher. 答案： playing tricks on 2He_(编造) an excuse for his being late. 答案： made up 3That is a play_(以为背景) the Cultural Revolution in China. 答案： set in,4Many people went to cities to_(发财) 答案： make their fortune 5I wanted to_(出发) early in order to avoid the traffic. 答案： set off 6I opened the door_(结果却发现) the room empty. 答案： only to find,练考题、验能力、轻巧夺冠,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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