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Unit 23 Conflict,Module 8,Part 2 Of 2,12. flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃离 Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War . 第二次世界大战初期,很多德国艺术家逃到 了美国。,vi. 逃离(某地) The frightened people fled from the fire. 惊恐万分的人们逃离了火灾现场。 vi. 迅速消散,消失 Mists fled before the rising sun. 日出雾散。,1. 我们被迫逃离这个国家。 _ 2. 当我们的人到达时,敌人已逃离村子了。 _ _,We were forced to flee the country.,The enemies had fled (from) the village when our men arrived.,13. stick up 翘起,竖起,突起 He is very cocky, his tail sticking high up in the air. 他骄傲得不得了,尾巴翘到天上去了。,将(手臂或手)举起来 If anyone knows the answer, please stick up your hand. 如果谁知道答案就请举手。 用别针把别上去；把粘贴上去 Stick up a notice on a bulletin board. 在布告板上张贴通知。,动词+up,set up 建立 come up 走近,发芽 send up 发射 get up 起床 look up 仰视,查阅 grow up 长大 eat up 吃光 drink up 喝完 use up 用完 stay / sit up 熬夜,keep up 保持,继续 put up 举起,建起 hang up 挂起来 hold up 举起 join up 连接起来 rise up 奋起反抗 lift up 扶起 do up 包,捆 call up 打电话 break up 拆散,破裂 bring up 抚养 dress up 打扮 add up 加起来 warm up 变暖,热身,take up 占空间,从事,开始干 give up 放弃 go up (物价等)上涨,上升 build up ones health 强身健体 turn up 出席,到场,开大音量 make up 组成,化装,编造 pick up 拾起,用车接,收听(节目),1. 男孩吓得毛发直竖。 _ _ 2. 水果和蔬菜的价格上涨了。 Prices of fruit and vegetables _. 3. 你们学习外语一天也不要中断。 You mustnt _ studying foreign languages for even a day.,The boys hair stuck up straight with fright.,have gone up,give up,4. 好吧,我再给你回电。请先挂断电话好吗？ All right. Ill call you back. Will you _, please? 5. 他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。 Their father is good at _ bed time stories. 6. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 That big table _ too much room.,hang up,making up,takes up,14. a couple of (英)两个的,一对的(two); (美)两三(人)的,几个的,数个人的(a few) The motorist picked up a couple of pupils and took them as far as the county town. 开汽车的人让两个小学生上车,把他们一直 带到了县城。 Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice. 倒果汁前,先把瓶子摇几下。,1. 有两个女孩在外面等你。 _ _ 2. 我几个星期后会回来的。 _,There is a couple of girls waiting for you outside.,I will be back in a couple of weeks.,15. consume vt. 消费；耗尽；浪费 This air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity. 这台空调很耗电。 You really should change a new car for your old car consumed much gasoline. 你真的该买辆新车了,那辆旧车太耗油了。,吃光；喝光 He was so hungry that he consumed all the sandwiches. 他饿得吃光了所有的三明治。 He consumed the best part of a leg of mutton. 他吃掉了羊腿肉的最好吃的部分。,烧毁；毁灭 The fire consumed the entire building. 大火烧毁了整座建筑物。 (感情)迷住(人心),通常用被动 Consumed with curiosity, she couldnt help getting into the house. 由于充满了好奇心,她不由地就进了那栋房子。,consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. (能量、食物等)消耗,消耗量；消费 consuming adj. (感情、兴趣等)强烈的,令人着迷的 consumable adj. 可消费的,1. 他写这本书消耗了很多时间和精力。 _ _ 说出下列句子中consume的含义 2. The hotel was quickly consumed by the big fire._,He consumed much time and energy in writing this book.,烧毁,3. He consumed all his energies in the basketball game._ 4. Jack was consumed with guilt for what he did yesterday._ 5. Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol._,耗尽,深感(内疚),喝,16. swear (swore; sworn) vi. 发誓，咒骂 He swore to obey the king. 他发誓要服从国王。 I swear I dont know anything about what happened. 我发誓我对所发生的事一无所知。 His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all. 老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。,swear sb. in / into sth. 使某人宣誓就职 He was sworn in as president. 他宣誓就任总统。 The new prime minister was sworn into office. 新首相宣誓就职。,1. I dont like to _ (听小孩子说脏话). 2. _(我保证) that Ill never leave you. 3. Mary and Ann will _ (宣誓加入俱乐部) tonight.,hear children swearing,I swear,be sworn into the club,17. bear, stand与tolerate 三个词都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意, 在表示忍受pain, suffering, hardship等时,在 许多情况下这三个词可以互换使用；通常 与can或cannot连用。 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责 任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。,He could not bear their conceit like this. 他们这样自高自大他受不了。 We will bear all the expenses. 我们将承担所有的费用。,stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否 定句中)。 I cant stand a lot of noise when Im reading. 当我读书时,我忍受不了那么大的噪音。 Fruit trees cannot stand the cold. 果树不耐寒。,tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语 气最弱(既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。 Why will you tolerate that impudent fellow? 你为什么要忍受那个冒失的家伙呢? I cannot tolerate you / your bullying your younger brother. 我不能容许你欺负你弟弟。,用tolerate, bear, stand的适当形式填空 1. I can not _ your carelessness. 2. I cant _ the pain any more. 3. He cant _ this cold weather.,tolerate,bear,stand,18. strengthen vt. (使)变强,加强；(使)坚强 The latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave. 最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。 The wind strengthened during the night. 风在夜间刮得更猛了。,strength n. 力量；力气；强度；实力 As a small woman she has surprising strength. 她个子虽小但力气大得惊人。 She succeeded by strength of will. 她凭意志力取得了成功。 词后缀“-en”常加在形容词后，构成动词， 表示“使更”，如sharpen, lighten, deepen等。,strength, power与force strength 用于身体指“力量、体力、力气”； 用于物体指“强度、效力”。 power 指“动力、权力、脑力、电力、政权、 功率、势力、有势力的人或物”。 force 用于爆炸、风暴或打击时,指“释放的 能量及其对物体的冲击力”；还可以指“暴 力、武力、兵力、军队等”。,要得到这个职位,你必须有实力。 _ _,To get the position, you must have strength.,19. intend v. 想要；打算；意指 I intend studying abroad. (更常用：I intend to study abroad.) 我打算出国留学。 What do you intend to do today? 你今天打算做什么？,常用于intend to do sth.; intend doing sth.; intend sb. to do sth.或intend+that从句。 intended to do sth.; had intended to do sth.; intended to have done sth.都可以表示“本打 算做某事,而实际上没有做”的意思。 如果在问句中含有intend to, 答句中必须 保留动词不定式符号to。,He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 I intended to do it, but I am afraid I cant. 我本打算做这件事,但是恐怕做不成了。, Do you intend to make a long stay in Guangzhou? Yes, I intend to. 你打算在广州久留吗？ 是的,我是这样打算的。 intended adj. 故意的；预谋的 intention n. 意图；意向；目的,用intend的适当形式填空 1. His remark had the _ effect. 2. He did not _ paying the bill, but on second thoughts paid it. 3. He went to Paris with the _ of learning French. 4. I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.,intended,intend,intention,intended,20. in the long term = in the long run 从长远来看 The companys prospects look good in the long term / run. 公司的前景看好。,on good/bad terms with someone 与某人处得好/不好 come to terms with sth. 与妥协；对让步；接受(不愉快的事) in terms of 在方面；从方面来说,We are on good terms with all our neighbours. 我们与所有的邻居关系都好。 He has been on bad terms with his father for years. 他多年来一直与父亲的关系不好。,Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed. 很难接受失业这个现实。 It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。,1. 只要你学习努力,从长远来看你会取得进步的。 _ _ 用term的有关短语填空 2. It was a bad year for films, _ both quantity and quality.,As long as you study hard, youll make progress in the long run / term.,in terms of,3. I am _ this foreign friend. 4. She needed time to _her grief. 5. If you can insist on, you will succeed _.,on good terms with,come to terms with,in the long term / run,1. Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居说他们被这些噪音逼疯了。 being exposed to such noise在句中作原因状语, 它相当于一个原因状语从句because they were exposed to such noise。being分词短语在句中 作原因状语时,可以转换成原因状语从句。,Being poor (=Because he is poor), he cant afford a computer. Being ill (=Because he was ill), he didnt participate in the discussion.,2. but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. 但是人们把他的音乐冠以“噪音”这 一事实让他很难过。,这个句子是一个强调句。在这个强调句中, that引导的从句people have classified his music as “noise”是fact的同位语。可以把这个强调 句还原成非强调句,即but the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” upsets him most。,3. One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over. 他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格 兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透 了，如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。,句中的speaking in English是插入语,补充说 明主语。这个句子有两个that,都是引导remark 的宾语从句。 在宾语从句中,如果引导两个或两个以上的 宾语从句,其中第一个that可省,第二个及其以 后的that都不可省略。,语言学习(读写任务) 该话题在读写任务中常涉及英语学习的体会(方法、策略、困难、心得、经历)、身体语言的重要性、如何解决中学生英语学习中的困难等问题。,实用表达： enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 refer to the dictionary 查字典 focus on learning grammar 强调语法学习 form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 reading skills / strategies 阅读技能/策略 My experience tells me 我的经验告诉我 I practise listening two hours a day.,我每天练习听力两小时。 I find it hardest to learn English grammar. 我觉得学习英语语法最难。 The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. One,reason is that my pronunciation and intonation arent good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every,opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”， talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.,【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点： 2然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点： (1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因； (2)谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习带来的某些影响； (3)你对自己口语的期望。,【写作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.标题自定。,要点(1)“你以前对英语口语的态度及原因”是对过去发生的事情的叙述，要用过去的时态，还要注意所占篇幅，由于这一点并不是文章的重心所在，所以态度要“直接”，理由要“简洁”。要点(2)“谈谈广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习带来的某些影响”，属于评论性文字，应用一般现在时；内容上，可以从高考口试使“我”更加勤奋，更加注重口语练习等方面入手。 对于要点(3)“你对自己口语的期,望”，我们要注意的是在时态上我们应该选用一般将来时。,Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice Living in a “global village”， the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it. I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English.,After I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily. Desires motivate my oral English practice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in Guangdong,College Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end.,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Americans embarrassed by poor spelling performance compared to Britons According to a US survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults, adults in the US sixtytwo per cent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong. And they didnt perform well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 per cent wrong,against 43 per cent in UK), liaison (61 per cent to 54 per cent) and “accommodation” (42 per cent to 36 per cent) Only “definitely” and “friend” were spelt correctly by more Americans. Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society, which commissioned the research, said the high inaccuracy rates showed the need for the English spelling system to,be modernized to improve literacy. This phenomenon that people attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study greatly concerned experts and teachers. They think that spelling is one of the most important factors in English study and insist that due attention should be given to it.,【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点。 2以约120个词就“Due attention should be given to spelling”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点： (1)如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写； (2)出现这种现象的原因； (3)你认为该如何提高学生的书写。,【写作要求】 1作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2标题自定。 _ _,One possible version： Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling The passage illustrates the result of a survey and shows that more and more people are poor in spelling, from which concerns are expressed. Currently, in China the phenomenon is also common that fewer and fewer students pay attention to their wordspelling.,There are a number of factors that can be accountable for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination, which means they just need to select a suitable answer according to the materials and passages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic,devices such as edictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves. As far as Im concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to wordspelling. To the students, we should write English as much as we can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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