2012届广东北师大版高考总复习(第1轮)英语:Module8 Unit23《Conflict》(1)

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Unit 23 Conflict,Module 8,Part 1 Of 2,请你发挥想象力,描绘你理想中的未来生活。 【写作要求】 1标题:What Peoples Life in the Future will Be Like; 2必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容; 3将5个句子组成连贯的短文。,What Peoples Life in the Future will Be Like I think that peoples life in the future will be much better. In the future, with the development of science and technology, it is possible that people will work at comfortable houses and robots will do most of the work instead of people. Due to space technology, traveling in space by ordinary people will be common. Moreover, with the help of modern,medical treatment, people will live longer and healthier lives. All in all, people will lead a merry and comfortable life in the future.,1. 出卖,背叛 vt. _ 2. 不和,冲突 n. _ 3. 秘诀,配方 n. _ 4. 正义,公正 n. _ 5. 妥协,让步 n. _ 6. 移居,移民入境 n. _ 7. 平民 n. _ 8. 偏见 n. _,betray friction recipe justice compromise immigration civilian prejudice,9. 种族之间的 adj. _ 10. 反驳,纠正 vt. _ 11. 显露 vt. _ 12. 离开,离去 n. _ 13. 把分类 vt. _ 14. 裁缝 n. _ 15. 两星期 n. _ 16. 古董 n. _,racial contradict expose departure classify tailor fortnight antique,17. 政治家 n. _ 18. 任命,委任 vt. _ 19. 工会,联合会 n. _ 20. 金字塔 n. _ 21. (电视)广告 n. _ 22. 营养 n. _ 23. 有用的意见 n. _ 24. 私有物品 n. _,statesman appoint union pyramid commercial nutrition tip possession,25. 奴隶制度 n. _ 26. 安全 n. _ 27. 结局,结尾 n. _ 28. 流泪,哭泣 vt.&vi. _ 29. 射击 vt.&vi. _ 30. 失去知觉的 adj. _ 31. 边境,边界 n. _ 32. 代表 n. _,slavery security ending weep shoot unconscious frontier representative,33. 问候,致意 vt. _ 34. 说起,谈到 vt. _ 35. 分发,分配 vt. _ 36. 消费,消耗 vt. _ 37. 外科医生 n. _ 38. 发誓 vi. _ 39. 少数,一些 n. _ 40. 烟花,烟火 n. _,greet remark distribute consume surgeon swear handful firework,41. 拥有 vt. _ 42. 进口 vt. _ 43. 赞助 vt. _ 44. (使)变强,加强 vt. _ 45. 稳固的 adj. _ 46. 想要,打算 vt. _ 47. 开支,费用 n. _ 48. 社会主义者 n. _ 49. 解放 n. _ 50. 秘密的 adj. _,possess import sponsor strengthen stable intend expense socialist liberation confidential,1.把交给 _ 2.瞬间,即刻 _ 3.处于可能受伤害的境遇 _ 4.保护,维护 _ 5.提出,提议 _ 6.与详细讨论 _ 7.让步,屈服 _,hand over in a flash be exposed to stand up for put forward talk sth. over with sb. give in,8. 从那时起,以后 _ 9. 派人去叫 _ 10. 请(某人) _ 11. 有的天赋 _ 12. 减去 _ 13. (在困境中)坚持 _ 14. 要求介入 _,from then on send for call in have a gift for keep off hold out call on,15. 看不起 _ 16. 发生 _ 17. 遵守诺言 _ 18. 吃惊地 _ 19. 参军 _ 20. 解决(问题或困难) _,look down on come about keep ones word in surprise join up sort out,1. 他们一搬进来,噪音就开始了。 No sooner had they moved in / They had no sooner moved in than the noise began. 2. 人们把他的音乐冠以“噪音”这一事实让他 很难过。 It is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.,3. 如果早知道邻居是个鼓手,他们根本就不会 搬来这里住。 Had they known / If they had known their neighbor was a drummer, they wouldnt move into the building. 4. 一个朋友总是因你的穿着而不断挖苦你。 A friend is always getting at you about the clothes you wear.,5. 最无法忍受的是我全速骑车行进时,脚踏 板断裂。 The final straw came when the pedals broke just as I was cycling at full speed.,1. quarrel与argue quarrel n. & v. 争吵,吵架 quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵; quarrel about 为而争吵; quarrel with sb. about (over) sth. / have a quarrel with sb. over (about) sth. 因某事和某人吵架 When I came in, they were quarrelling about my proposal. 当我进来时,他们正在争论我的建议。,argue v. 辩论,议论,argue against 辩驳 argue for为辩护 argue with sb. 和某人辩论 argue about 议论,争论 argue that 辩论道 argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事,What are you arguing about? 你们在辩论什么? He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone. 他争辩说这孩子不应该一个人去远航。 I argue him into taking a rest. 我劝他休息一下。,1. 他们就如何解这道数学题而彼此争论起来。 _ _ 2. 他们说服我加入工会。(一句多译) _ _ _,They quarrelled with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem.,They argued me into joining the union. / They talked me into joining the union. / They persuaded me to join the union.,2. hand over 把交给,移交(职位,任务等) She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit. 她用卑鄙的手段使他们把所有的钱交给她。,I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesnt seem to be anyone fit to hand over to. 我真不想负责这项工作,但是好像没有合适 的人可以接手。,hand back 归还,交给 hand down 把传下去 hand in 提交,上交 hand on 转交,转递 hand out 分发,发放,1. 船长不愿意移交船只的指挥权。 _ _ 用以上词组完成句子 2. Please _ your paper before June thirtieth.,The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of the ship.,hand in,3. I have to make some copy to _. 4. Many old legends _ from generation by mouth. 5. When you finish reading, please _ the book. 6. Before _ to Jim, Id like to thank you all for your support.,hand out,were handed down,handing over,hand back,3. out of control 不受控制 反义词 under control out of 不再,out of the ordinary 不平常的 out of action 失效 out of practice 荒疏;久不练习 out of touch 失去联系,out of danger 脱离危险 out of luck 运气不好 out of mind 发狂,疯狂 out of date / fashion 过时的,废弃的 out of order 次序颠倒;出故障的;不整齐 out of place 不在适当的位置,不适合,out of 由于,因为,out of curiosity 出于好奇心 out of fear 由于恐惧 out of kindness 出于仁慈 out of pity 出于同情 out of interest 出于兴趣 out of necessity 由于需要,猜猜下列短语的意思 1. out of cash _ 2. out of work _ 3. out of patience _ 4. out of respect _ 5. out of reach _,现金用光了,失业,出于尊重,不能忍受,失去耐心,够不着,4. furnish vt. 布置、配备家具,陈设,be furnished with 备有,安装有,陈设有,The managers office was furnished with antiques. 经理办公室里摆放着古董。 供应,提供,furnish sb. with sth. / furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物,The shop near our university furnishes everything that is needed for mountaineering. 我们学校附近的一家商店售登山用品,商品一 应俱全。,They were asked to furnish capital for the new enterprise. 他们被要求为这家新企业提供资金。,furnished adj. 配有家具的 furnishings n. 家具陈设 furniture n. 家具(不可数),1. 那家公寓家具齐全。 _ 2. 我们结婚时几乎没有什么家具。 _ _ 3. 组织者给他提供了一份日程表复印件。 _ _,The apartment is well furnished.,We had little furniture when we got married.,The organizer furnished him with a copy of schedule.,5. classify vt. 分类;归类 Are the books classified by subject? 这些书是按照科目进行分类的吗? Id rather classify his novels as science fiction. 我宁可把他的小说归类为科幻小说。 We usually classify types of character as good and bad. 我们通常把 (人的) 性格类型分为善与恶。,classified adj. 分成类的;保密的 classification n. 分类;归类,用classify的适当形式填空 1. It took them months to have all the books _. 2. I believe the _ of books calls for more patience than wisdom. 3. To find a phone number, we may turn to a _ directory. 4. The information is _; only the president can see it.,classified,classification,classified,classified,6. come about 发生;产生 该短语不能用于被动语态,主语一般是物而 不是人。有时it作主语,后跟that引导的从句。 常构成How does it come about that?句型。,Nobody knows how this event has come about. 没有人知道这件事是怎么发生的。 How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的?,改变方向;(船只)转向 The wind has come about into the north. 风向已转北。 The ship came about from time to time as the wind changed. 船随着风向的改变不时地转变航向。,come across 偶然遇见;理解 come out 算出来;开花;出版 come over 到来,顺便到访 come by 弄得;获得(珍稀或难以得到的东西),用come短语的适当形式填空 1. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 2. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.,came about,came across,3. How on earth did you _ that picture? 4. The book will _ next month. 5. He has _ to China for the summer.,come out,come by,come over,7. put forward 提出 In the past few years the workers have put forward a lot of suggestions / opinions. 这几年来,工人们提出了大量建议/意见。 推荐(某人或自己)任某职位;提名 You have been put forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 你已经被提名为委员会主席。,将(某事)提前 The mens final has been put forward to 1:30. 男子决赛提前到1:30举行。 将(钟、表等)拨快 Ill put forward the clock ten minutes. 我要把钟拨快10分钟。,8. steal与rob 虽然这两个词都是及物动词,但用法不同, 不可互相取代。 steal指暗中窃取他人财物,宾语通常是被偷的 东西,如“钱,手表”之类。常用steal sb.s sth. , steal sth. from sb./some place。,A dog stole a piece of meat from a butchers shop. 一只狗从肉铺里偷走一块肉。 My rings have been stolen. 我的戒指被人偷了。,rob指公开用暴力抢劫他人财物,宾语必须是 “人”或“地方”。 常用rob sb. / some place of sth. They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 他们把他打倒在地,抢走了他的公文包。 The war robbed him of his wife and children. 战争夺去了他的妻子和儿女。,1. 他因为偷钱而坐牢。 _ 2. 他们剥夺了人民的自由。 _,He was sent to prison for stealing money.,They robbed the people of their liberty.,用steal, rob的适当形式填空 3. He _ out of the house without anyone seeing him. 4. The gang tried to _ the bank using a gun. 5. Tina was severely beaten and _ of all her possessions. 6. He _ a glance at the pretty girl across the table. 7. They _ the house and fled.,stole,rob,stole,robbed,robbed,9. appoint vt. 任命;约定;确定或决定(日期等) She has appointed to meet John at the entrance of the hall. 她已经和约翰约好了在大厅门口见面。 Its said that the new headmaster has been appointed. 据说新校长已经任命。 appointment n. 任命,任用; (被任用的)工作;约会 appointed adj. 任命的;约定的,1. 我们得确定一个会议日期。 _ 用appoint的适当形式填空 2. Do remember the time _ for the meeting is 9:10.,We have to appoint a date for the meeting.,appointed,3. Sorry, Ive made an _ with my girlfriend. 4. You should arrive at the _ time. 5. The newly _ headmaster is expected to take office this week.,appointment,appointed,appointed,10. possession n. 占有;拥有;领地;属地; C&U财产 The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job. 有学位不能保证你能找到工作。,Paris granted independence to its East African possession. 巴黎方面同意它的东非属地独立。 The police went through all the dead girls possessions. 警方检查了死去女孩的所有私人物品。,take possession of 拿过来;夺取;没收 in possession of 占有;拥有;持有 in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有;由某人掌控,The police arrested him and took possession of certain things found in his house. 警察逮捕了他并没收了在他家里发现的一 些东西。 While our team is in possession of / has possession of the ball, the other team cant score. 我们队控制球时,对方就无法得分。,All the deeds are in the possession of my lawyer. 所有的契约都在我的律师手中。 possess vt. 占有;拥有 One main idea possessed her: she must get away from home. 她只有一个想法:她一定要离家出走。 The country possesses rich mineral deposits. 这个国家拥有丰富的矿藏。,1. 他是个没有什么财产的穷人。 _ _ 2. 他们用完了所有的钱。 _ _,He was a poor man with little possession.,They used up all the money they possessed.,用possession及其构成的短语的适当形式填空 3. She was found _ stolen goods. 4. At the end of last April, Mr. Green _ that flat.,in possession of,took possession of,5. He has been _ the house for many years, but the ownership of the house is _ his father. 6. He lost all his _ in the fire.,in possession of in the possession of,possessions,11. weep vt. & vi.哭泣;流泪 She wept when she heard the terrible news. 听到这个可怕的消息,她哭了。 The girl wept with disappointment. 那个女孩失望地哭了。,What ever is the child weeping about now? 那个孩子究竟为什么哭呢? He wept over / for the loss of his mother. 他因为失去了妈妈而哭泣。,weep about 为而哭泣 weep over / for 因而哭泣 weep for 哭着想要,The child wept for a new toy. 那个孩子哭着想要一个新玩具。 weep oneself to sleep 哭着哭着睡着了 The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小女孩哭着哭着睡着了。,cry, weep与sob cry一般指因悲伤、痛苦、愤怒或恐惧而哭 泣,通常指哭出声来。 weep指小声或无声地哭泣,多用于书面语。 sob指因极度悲伤、痛苦而呜咽、抽泣,尤其 指“泣不成声”。,听到这个好消息,我母亲高兴得哭了。 _ _,On hearing the good news, my mother wept tears of joy.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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