资源描述
假如你是杨方，你要竞选班长（monitor），请根据以下内容写一篇竞选演讲词。 1你认为自己具备什么条件可以胜任班长工作？ 2如果当选你会为班级同学做些什么？ 注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。,Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. Im glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. _,【参考范文】 Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. Im glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. I am responsible, sociable, and easy-going by nature. I like class work and enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have varied interests. I love singing and playing the drums as well as soccer. I am also a good listener and always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job well.,Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our class will improve their studies. For those students who are falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up with others. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge between the teachers and us students. Finally， I will arrange parties to relax ourselves. I believe I am the right person for this post and I hope to have your support and vote. Thank you!,1. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 2010陕西，15 A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken,【解析】选B。句意：如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会议。由句意可知，实际上我们没有走另外一条路，所以没能及时赶到这儿参加会议。本题是对过去动作的虚拟。对过去动作虚拟时，主句用might + have +过去分词，从句用过去完成时had + 过去分词。,2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _ . 2010安徽，26 A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 【解析】选A。句意：昨天，鲍勃本来可以帮助我们，但他当时太忙了。这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。but前的句子，从 would have helped 可知这是虚拟语气，表示过去本来可以帮助我们，但实际上没有。but 之后说明当时不能“帮助我们”的原因，是过去的客观事实，故应用一般过去时。,3. The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _. 2010北京，34 A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died,【解析】选D。句意：天气又热又干。是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。由句意及题干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事实上说话人的菜已经死了，题中是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用wouldnt+have +过去分词，因此选D。,4. If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. 2010湖南，29 A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【解析】选C。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果他当初听了我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。由句意可知从句是对过去动作的虚拟，对过去动作虚拟时，从句应用过去完成时，故选C。,5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ . 2010浙江，10 A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved,【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气用法。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。本句是对过去动作的虚拟，从句省略了if，把had放到了句首，对过去动作进行虚拟时，主句谓语动词形式用“would have done”。,6. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. 2009天津，15 A. would B. should C. could D. might 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意为：这台打印机质量很好，如果一年内坏了的话，我们会保修。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语动词应用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形或用过去时。,7. But for their help，we _ the program in time. 2009安徽，34 A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。由语境可知，项目已经完成，排除选项A和B。couldnt have done表示不可能做过某事，符合语境。,1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now. Ais not polluted Bwould not be polluted Chad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted,【解析】选B。句意为：如果我们早点采取有效措施，现在这条河就不会被污染得这样严重了。由主句中的时间副词now可知，主句与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词形式为should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。,2. As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine-owners _ enough attention to the safety measures! 2011鹤岗模拟 A. paid B. should pay C. would pay D. had paid 【解析】选D。if only 要是就好了。由语境可知事情与过去事实相反，故从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。,3. _ it rain, the crops _ . 2011大连模拟 A. Shall；would be saved B. Should；would be saved C. Would；should be safe D. Were；might be safe 【解析】选B。本题是对虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。在虚拟语气中，if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were提到主语之前。,4. Oh, what a pity! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I _ them at home 2011哈尔滨模拟 Awould have been；have left Bwould have been；had left Chad been；left Dwas；left,【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意为：哦，真遗憾！本来把我想给你看的照片拿来是轻而易举的事，但是我把它们忘在家里了。根据语境可知，第一空应用would have been 表示对于过去发生的事情的假设，意为“本会”，第二个空“把照片忘在家里”是客观事实，而且是现在的一种结果，用现在完成时，故答案选A。,5. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 【解析】选D。由语境可知，题干暗含了一个条件虚拟句，即without your reminding me of the time, 故主句应用与过去事实相反的谓语动词结构。,6. I find it astonishing that she _ treat you like this in public. A. should B. must C. may D. would 【解析】选A。在“It is important/strange/natural/ necessary. . . that从句”这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should十动词原形”结构。,7. If only I _ a few days ago！Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now. 2011银川模拟 Alooked ahead Bcould look ahead Cwere to look ahead Dhad looked ahead 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是我几天前就规划好未来就好了，那样我就不会像现在这样担心了。表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时，答案选D。,8. Thank you for all your hard work in the rescue after the earthquake. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can survive B. could survive C. could have survived D. may have survived 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：谢谢你们在地震后营救中的辛苦工作。我认为如果没有你们我们不可能活下来。根据句意可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选C。,9. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if. . . Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，if后面省略了过去完成时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business。所以主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构。,10. Did you make it at last? Yes. But for your help, it _ a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。but for. . . “要不是”。句意为：你们最后成功了吗？成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以C项正确。,11. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _ so long A. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayed C. neednt have stayed D. couldnt stay 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意为：他们一定在那儿过得很愉快，否则他们就不会呆那么久了。根据句意可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。,12. “If I _ taking drugs, I would be a successful businessman now”, said the dying heroin addict. A. didnt start B. havent started C. hadnt started D. shouldnt start 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。此题是一个混合虚拟语气句，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时，主句指说话时可能产生的结果。,13. I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。说话人的言外之意显然是说假如我没有忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话，我现在就会出示给你看。此句相当于If I hadnt forgotten where I read the article, I would show it to you now. 本题考查混合虚拟句。,14. The current economic situation requires that we _ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balanced development. Aneed Bwould Ccould Dshould 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。require后接宾语从句时从句使用should+动词原形，should也可省略。,15. How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut 【解析】选C。wish的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时（be动词常用were); 表示过去没有实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。由I shouted at my mum可知，这是表示过去没有实现的愿望。故C项符合题意。,16. The boy insisted that he _ his best and _ praised. A. had tried; must be B. tried; must be C. try; should be D. had tried; be 【解析】选D。insist 作“坚决要求”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。句意：小男孩坚持说他尽了全力，坚决要求被表扬。,17. Its already 6 oclock now. Dont you think its time _ ? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home 【解析】选C。Its time sb. did sth. /would rather sb. did sth. 是两个固定的虚拟语气句型。句意为：现在已经六点了。难道你不认为到了我们该回家的时间了吗？,18. If you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么（现在）你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句用过去完成时。,19. _ , the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier ABut for their care BIf they were careful CWithout their care DHad they been more careful 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果他们细心些的话，这场森林大火就会被发现得早得多。根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此处省略了从句连接词if, 故答案为D。,20. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. didnt hurt; would go in for B. hadnt hurt; would have taken part in C. hadnt hurt; would join in D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in,【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中_ the coming World Cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用would+动词原形。,21. Class regulations requireis _ the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 【解析】选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“is the last to leave the classroomoff all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。,22. _ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week. A. The boss were not to return B. The boss didnt return C. Didnt the boss return D. Were the boss not to return 【解析】选D。句意：如果老板今天下午不来，你们下周还得再来一趟。本题考查虚拟语气条件状语从句中if的省略。本题如果不省略if则为：If the boss were not to return this afternoon. . . 。,23. I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it. A. wouldnt have missed B. wouldnt miss C. didnt miss D. hadnt missed 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：因为下雨，我昨晚没有去看那部电影。太可惜了！如果我有票的话，我不会错过看那部电影的。由语境可知，此处是对昨晚（过去）已经发生的事情的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时，主句可用would/might/could not+完成式，故选A。,24. If it were not for literature, the well-known writer J. K. Rowlingnow _ here in life. A. could go B. must go C. would have gone D. should have gone 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是有文学的话，著名作家J. K. Rowling也不会取得今天的成就。语境暗示是对“她已经取得了成就”的虚拟，故选C项。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文